Astronomy:HR 2131

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Short description: Star in the constellation Columba
HR 2131
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Columba
Right ascension  06h 01m 16.298s[1]
Declination −33° 54′ 42.61″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.52±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K5 III[3]
U−B color index +1.94[4]
B−V color index +1.58[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)19.0±7.4[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 4.876[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −26.178[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.8320 ± 0.0725[1] mas
Distance670 ± 10 ly
(207 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.82[6]
Details
Mass1.81[7] M
Radius49.24[8] R
Luminosity501[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.7[9] cgs
Temperature3,700±150[10] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.00[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.6±1.1[11] km/s
Age2.19[7] Gyr
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

HR 2131 (HD 41047) is a solitary[12] star in the southern constellation Columba. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.52,[2] allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is located at a distance of 670 light years[1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 19 km/s.[5]

HR 2131 has a stellar classification of K5 III,[3] indicating that it is a red giant. It has 1.81 times the mass of the Sun and is 2.19 billion years old.[7] The star's high luminosity of 501 solar luminosity[7] and a low effective temperature of 3,700 K[10] causes it to have an enlarged radius 49 times that of the Sun.[8] HR 2131's metallicity – elements heavier than helium – is around solar level;[10] it spins with a projected rotational velocity of about 2.6 km/s.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N. (1982). Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD stars. Volume_3. Declinations -40_ƒ0 to -26_ƒ0.. Bibcode1982mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Mermilliod, J. -C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data: 0. Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten 328 (9): 889–896. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. ISSN 0004-6337. Bibcode2007AN....328..889K. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation" (in en). Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Luck, R. Earle (September 2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants". The Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  9. Lafrasse, Sylvain; Mella, Guillaume; Bonneau, Daniel; Duvert, Gilles; Delfosse, Xavier; Chesneau, Olivier; Chelli, Alain (16 July 2010). "Building the 'JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalog' using SearchCal". Optical and Infrared Interferometry II. 7734. pp. 77344E. doi:10.1117/12.857024. Bibcode2010SPIE.7734E..4EL. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R. et al. (January 2020). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics 633: A34. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2020A&A...633A..34C. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars: V. Southern stars⋆⋆⋆". Astronomy & Astrophysics 561: A126. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2014A&A...561A.126D. 
  12. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 

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