Astronomy:Mu Arietis

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Short description: Star system in the constellation Aries
μ Arietis
Location of μ Arietis (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Aries[1]
Right ascension  02h 42m 21.936s[2]
Declination +20° 00′ 41.28″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.74[3] (6.38/8.38/6.72/12.2)[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 Vp + F2 V + A1 V[4]
U−B color index −0.03[5]
B−V color index −0.02[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−6.0[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +29.086[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −46.133[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.5702 ± 0.1425[2] mas
Distance431 ± 8 ly
(132 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.41[1]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)8.845±0.046 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.0563±0.0008″
Eccentricity (e)0.337±0.023
Inclination (i)71.2±1.1°
Longitude of the node (Ω)101.0±1.0°
Periastron epoch (T)B 1981.099±0.063
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
92.3±1.7°
Details
μ Ari Aa
Mass3.4±1.7[7] M
Luminosity71.7[1] L
Rotational velocity (v sin i)175[8] km/s
μ Ari Ab
Mass2.1±1.7[7] M
Other designations
μ Ari, 34 Arietis, BD+19 403, GC 3256, HD 16811, HIP 12640, HR 793, SAO 93062, PPM 91916, WDS J02424+2001[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu Arietis is a multiple star system in the northern constellation of Aries. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from μ Arietis, and abbreviated Mu Ari or μ Ari. This system is approximately 431 light-years (132 parsecs) distant from Earth, give or take a 8 light-year margin of error, and has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.74.[3] According to the Bortle Dark-Sky Scale, this means it is faintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies. The system is positioned near the ecliptic and is subject to lunar occultation.[7]

At the heart of this system is a close orbiting pair, designated μ Ari Aa, consisting of a magnitude 6.38 A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 Vp, and a magnitude 8.38 F-type main sequence companion with a classification of F2 V. These two components have an angular separation of 0.04 arcseconds. A third component, designated μ Ari Ab, consists of a magnitude 6.72 star with a classification of A1 V, orbiting the inner pair with a period of 8.845 years and an eccentricity of 0.34.[4] The orbit of this star has been measured using lunar occultations.[7] A smaller fourth component, μ Ari B, at an angular separation of 19.1 arcseconds, has a magnitude of 12.2.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Oja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 89 (2): 415–419, Bibcode1991A&AS...89..415O. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Osawa, K.; Hata, S. (1960), "Three colour photometry of B8-A2 stars.", Annals of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory 6: 148, Bibcode1960AnTok...6..148O. 
  6. Palmer, D. R. et al. (1968), "The radial velocities spectral types and projected rotational velocities of 633 bright northern A stars", Royal Observatory Bulletin 135: 385, Bibcode1968RGOB..135..385P. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Mason, Brian D. (1997), "Binary Star Orbits from Speckle Interferometry. XI. Orbits of Twelve Lunar Occultation Systems", The Astronomical Journal 114: 808, doi:10.1086/118514, Bibcode1997AJ....114..808M. 
  8. Royer, F. et al. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics 463 (2): 671–682, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, Bibcode2007A&A...463..671R. 
  9. "mu. Ari". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=mu.+Ari.