Astronomy:Xi Arietis

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation Aries
Xi Arietis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Aries
Right ascension  02h 24m 49.05655s[1]
Declination +10° 36′ 38.0236″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.46[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B7 IV[3]
U−B color index −0.48[2]
B−V color index −0.10[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +20.09[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −14.79[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.74 ± 0.29[1] mas
Distance870 ± 70 ly
(270 ± 20 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.43[4]
Details
Mass3.9[5] M
Surface gravity (log g)3.897±0.017[5] cgs
Temperature13627±100[5] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)164±8[5] km/s
Age195[4] Myr
Other designations
ξ Ari, ψ Ceti, 24 Arietis, BD+09°316, FK5 2164, HD 14951, HIP 11249, HR 702, SAO 92932[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Xi Arietis, Latinized from ξ Arietis, is the Bayer designation for a binary star[7] system in the northern constellation of Aries. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.46,[2] and so is dimly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.74±0.29 mas as seen from Earth, it is 872 ± 68 light-years (267 ± 21 parsecs) distant from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.24 due to interstellar dust.[4]

This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary.[7] The spectrum matches a stellar classification of B7 IV,[3] which would indicate a subgiant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and is in the process of evolving into a giant star. Xi Arietis was once a designation for Psi Ceti (ψ Cet, ψ Ceti).[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Crawford, D. L. et al. (1971), "Four-color, H-beta, and UBV photometry for bright B-type stars in the northern hemisphere", The Astronomical Journal 76: 1058, doi:10.1086/111220, Bibcode1971AJ.....76.1058C. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lesh, Janet Rountree (December 1968), "The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: an Expanding Group?", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 17: 371, doi:10.1086/190179, Bibcode1968ApJS...17..371L. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters 38 (11): 694–706, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035, Bibcode2012AstL...38..694G. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Huang, Wenjin et al. (October 2010), "A Stellar Rotation Census of B Stars: From ZAMS to TAMS", The Astrophysical Journal 722 (1): 605–619, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/605, Bibcode2010ApJ...722..605H. 
  6. "ksi Ari". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=ksi+Ari. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Chini, R. et al. (2012), "A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424 (3): 1925, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.424.1925C. 
  8. Ridpath, Ian, "Bayer's Uranometria and Bayer letters", Star Tales, http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/bayer.htm. 

External links