Astronomy:NGC 5963

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NGC 5963
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationDraco[1]
Right ascension 15h 33m 27.73s[2]
Declination+56° 33′ 33.9″[2]
Redshift0.00215±0.00009[3]
Helio radial velocity654 km/s[4]
Distance (comoving)0 ± 0 Mly (000 ± 00 Mpc)h−10.73
Distance42.4 ± 9.8 Mly (13.0 ± 3.0 Mpc)[5][6]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.1[1]
Characteristics
TypeS/Sc[7][5] or S pec[8]
Size15 kpc[5]
Apparent size (V)4.0′ × 3.0′
Other designations
NGC 5963, UGC 9906, PGC 55419[9]

NGC 5963 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Draco.[1] It was discovered on May 5, 1788 by German-British astronomer William Herschel.[10] NGC 5963 has an apparent visual magnitude of 13.1[1] and is located at a distance of 42 million light-years (13.0 Mpc) from the Milky Way galaxy.[5][6] It has an angular separation of just 9′ from NGC 5965, but the two galaxies are not physically related.[1] Although it is relatively isolated,[11] NGC 5963 is sometimes classified as a member of the NGC 5866 Group of galaxies.[6]

The morphological classification of NGC 5963 is Sc, indicating a spiral galaxy with somewhat loosely wound spiral arms.[5] It is characterized by an unusually low surface brightness and has just a hint of a bulge component.[11][1] There is a high surface brightness nuclear region with an oval shape spanning ~40″, which forms a spiral sub-system. Surrounding this is a patchy, loosely wound spiral forming a faint disk.[11] The rotation curve of NGC 5963 matches that of similar galaxies with normal surface brightness, suggesting this galaxy has a more concentrated halo.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 König, Michael; Binnewies, Stefan (2017). The Cambridge Photographic Atlas of Galaxies. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9781107189485. https://books.google.com/books?id=JY0wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA60. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. Abazajian, Kevork N. et al. (2009). "The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 182 (2): 543–558. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/543. Bibcode2009ApJS..182..543A. 
  4. Tully, R. Brent et al. (2016). "Cosmicflows-3". The Astronomical Journal 152 (2): 50. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50. Bibcode2016AJ....152...50T. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Bosma, A. et al. (June 1988). "A 21-cm line study of NGC 5963, an SC galaxy with a low-surface brightness disk". Astronomy and Astrophysics 198 (1–2): 100–108. Bibcode1988A&A...198..100B. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J. (September 2005). "The dark halo of NGC 5963 as a constraint on dark matter self-interaction at the low-velocity regime". The Astrophysical Journal 631 (1): 244–251. doi:10.1086/432593. Bibcode2005ApJ...631..244S. 
  7. "Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies 9906". NASA HEASARC. https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/db-perl/W3Browse/w3table.pl?tablehead=name%3Dugc&Action=More+Options. Retrieved 2024-02-22. 
  8. "NED results for NGC 5963". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. University of California. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=ngc+5963&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1. 
  9. "NGC 5963". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+5963. 
  10. Seligman, Courtney. "NGC Objects: NGC 5950 - 5999". Celestial Atlas. https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc59a.htm#5963. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Romanishin, W. et al. (July 1982). "Observations of the mass and light distribution of NGC 5963, an unusual low surface brightness spiral". Astrophysical Journal 258: 77–82. doi:10.1086/160054. Bibcode1982ApJ...258...77R. 

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