Astronomy:HD 175535

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Short description: Star in the constellation Draco
HD 175535
Location of HD 175535 (circled in red)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Draco[1]
Right ascension  18h 53m 13.55099s[2]
Declination +50° 42′ 29.5940″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.92[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[2]
Spectral type G7 IIIa Fe−1[4]
U−B color index 0.57[5]
B−V color index 0.90[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+8.5[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.442[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −21.985[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.1969 ± 0.4974[2] mas
Distance290 ± 10 ly
(89 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.78[1]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)972.84±0.35 d
Eccentricity (e)0.342±0.006
Periastron epoch (T)53,678.2±2.4
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
190.0±1.1°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
5.83±0.04 km/s
Details
Mass3.27[3] M☉
Radius13[6] R☉
Luminosity219[3] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)2.85±0.15[7] cgs
Temperature5,024±74[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.07±0.07[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.3[8] km/s
Age320[3] Myr
Other designations
BD+50°2686, HD 175535, HIP 92689, HR 7137, SAO 31241[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 175535 is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92,[3] which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The system is located about 290 light years away, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 11.2 mas.[2] It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +8.5 km/s.[3]

The binary nature of this system was announced by W. W. Campbell of the Lick Observatory in 1911. It is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2.66 years (972.84 d) and an eccentricity of 0.342. The a sin i value for the visible component is 73.4±0.6 Gm, where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination.[5] This indicates that the actual semimajor axis is larger than 0.49 astronomical unit|AU.[10]

The visible component appears to be an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G7 IIIa Fe−1,[4] where the suffix notation indicates an underabundance of iron in the atmosphere. It is 320[3] million years old with 3.27[3] times the mass of the Sun and about 13[6] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 219[3] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,024 K.[3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 71: 245, doi:10.1086/191373, Bibcode: 1989ApJS...71..245K 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Griffin, R. F. (October 2010), "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities - Paper 214: HR 6790, HR 6886, HR 6901, and HR 7137", The Observatory 130: 299–314, Bibcode: 2010Obs...130..299G. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; Pastori, L.; Covino, S.; Pozzi, A. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition", Astronomy and Astrophysics 367 (2): 521–524, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Prugniel, P. et al. (2011), "The atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 531: A165, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116769, Bibcode: 2011A&A...531A.165P. 
  8. ↑ De Medeiros, J. R. et al. (October 2002), "The Rotation of Binary Systems with Evolved Components", The Astrophysical Journal 578 (2): 943–950, doi:10.1086/342613, Bibcode: 2002ApJ...578..943D. 
  9. ↑ "HD 175535". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+175535. 
  10. ↑ The maximum value of the sine function is 1.0; hence, 'a' is no smaller than the value cited.