Astronomy:8 Draconis

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Short description: White-hued chemically unusual star in the constellation Draco
8 Draconis
250px
A light curve for IR Draconis, adapted from Aerts et al. (1998)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Draco
Right ascension  12h 55m 28.550015s[2]
Declination +65° 26′ 18.5079″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.225[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type F1VmA7(n)[4]
B−V color index 0.303±0.005[5]
Variable type Gamma Doradus[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.0[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.235[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −30.174[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)34.0276 ± 0.0922[2] mas
Distance95.9 ± 0.3 ly
(29.39 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.90[5]
Details
Mass1.56[8] M☉
Radius1.50[8] R☉
Luminosity5.75[5] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.01[4] cgs
Temperature7,129[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.14[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)119.6[9] km/s
Age250±200[8] Myr
Other designations
Taiyi, 8 Dra, IR Draconis, BD+66°778, FK5 486, HD 112429, HIP 63076, HR 4916, SAO 15941[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

8 Draconis, formally named Taiyi /ˌtaɪˈjiː/,[11] is a single[12] star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 34.14 mas as seen from the Earth,[13] the star is located approximately 96 light-years from the Sun. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +9 km/s,[7] having come within 40.6 ly some 2.6 million years ago.[5]

This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F1VmA7(n).[4] It is a Gamma Doradus variable star with a brightness variation of about one tenth of a magnitude.[6] 8 Dra has a relatively high rate of rotation, showing a projected rotational velocity of 120 km/s.[9] The star has 1.56 times the mass of the Sun and 1.50 times the Sun's radius.[8] It is radiating 5.75[5] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,129 K.[4] An infrared excess has been detected at wavelengths of 24 and 70μm, which suggests the presence of a circumstellar disk orbiting the star.[8]

Nomenclature

8 Draconis is the star's Flamsteed designation. It also received the variable star designation IR Draconis in 2000, after its variability had been discovered using Hipparcos photometry.[6]

The star bore the traditional Chinese name of Taiyi,[14][15] from 太乙 (Tài Yǐ) or 太一 (Tài Yī, the Great One), both of which refer to Tao. Alternatively, Taiyi may refer to HD 119476[17] or 4 Draconis,[18] with 7 and 8 Draconis forming Neichu, representing a private kitchen.[19] In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[20] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Taiyi for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.[21]

References

  1. ↑ Aerts, C.; Eyer, L.; Kestens, E. (September 1998). "The discovery of new γ Doradus stars from the HIPPARCOS mission". Astronomy and Astrophysics 337: 790–796. Bibcode: 1998A&A...337..790A. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A&A...337..790A. Retrieved 4 January 2022. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ Høg, E; Fabricius, C; Makarov, V. V; Urban, S; Corbin, T; Wycoff, G; Bastian, U; Schwekendiek, P et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27. Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000A%26A...355L..27H/abstract. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Gray, R. O; Corbally, C. J; Garrison, R. F; McFadden, M. T; Robinson, P. E (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I". The Astronomical Journal 126 (4): 2048. doi:10.1086/378365. Bibcode: 2003AJ....126.2048G. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities". Washington. Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Plavchan, Peter et al. (2009), "New Debris Disks Around Young, Low-Mass Stars Discovered with the Spitzer Space Telescope", The Astrophysical Journal 698 (2): 1068–94, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1068, Bibcode: 2009ApJ...698.1068P. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Schröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009), "Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo", Astronomy and Astrophysics 493 (3): 1099–1107, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377, Bibcode: 2009A&A...493.1099S, http://goedoc.uni-goettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9690/aa10377-08.pdf?sequence=2 
  10. ↑ "8 Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=8+Dra. 
  11. ↑ "The Sky Live". https://theskylive.com/sky/stars/taiyi-8-draconis-star. 
  12. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  13. ↑ Van Leeuwen, F (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. 
  14. ↑ Bonnet-Bidaud, Jean-Marc; Praderie, Françoise; Whitfield, Susan (March 2009). "The Dunhuang Chinese sky: A comprehensive study of the oldest known star atlas". Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 12 (1): 39–59. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2009.01.04. Bibcode: 2009JAHH...12...39B. 
  15. ↑ "WG Triennial Report (2015-2018) - Star Names". p. 7. https://exopla.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/2018_WGSN-triennial-report-2015-2018.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Yi, Shitong (April 1981). 科学出版社. 
  17. ↑ Stellarium, citing Yi Shitong, 1981[16]
  18. ↑ Yang, Bo-Shun; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (December 2024). "Identification of Z Cam's Historical Counterpart: The Quest for an Ancient Nova". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 24 (12): 125004. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/ad89aa. Bibcode: 2024RAA....24l5004Y. 
  19. ↑ Ridpath, Ian. "Star Tales - Draco". http://ianridpath.com/startales/draco.html. 
  20. ↑ "International Astronomical Union | IAU". https://iau.org/WG280. 
  21. ↑ "IAU Catalog of Star Names". https://exopla.net/star-names/modern-iau-star-names/. 




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