Astronomy:NGC 6910

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Short description: Open cluster in the constellation Cygnus
NGC 6910
NGC6910.jpg
Simulated image of NGC 6910
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension 20h 23m 08s[1]
Declination+40° 46′ 30″[1]
Distance3,710 ly (1,139 pc[2])
Apparent magnitude (V)7.4 [1]
Apparent dimensions (V)10'
Physical characteristics
Mass207[3] M☉
Estimated age7[4] – 13 million years[2]
Notable featuresPart of Cygnus OB9
Other designationsOCl 181
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

NGC 6910 is an open cluster in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 17, 1786. The cluster was also observed by John Herschel on September 18, 1828. It is a poor cluster with prominent central concentration and Trumpler class I2p.[5] NGC 6910 is the core cluster of the stellar association Cygnus OB9.[6]

Details

The location of NGC 6910 in the sky

NGC 6910 is located half a degree east-north east of Gamma Cygni, also known as Sadr. It may be physically related with the nebula IC 1318 (also known as the Gamma Cygni Nebula) as it lies at a similar distance, behind the galactic Great Rift. Cygnus OB9 is located within the Orion Arm of the Milky Way. Cygnus OB9's dimensions in the sky are 2.5 degrees by 1.5 degrees, which corresponds at its distance to 175×105 light years across. It includes many OB stars, along with supergiant stars, like the red supergiant RW Cygni.[7] Gamma Cygni is a foreground star, lying at a distance of approximately 1,500 light years.[8] Because it lies behind a number of molecular clouds, the light from NGC 6910 is dimmed by more than one magnitude.[9]

The core radius of the cluster is 0.8 parsec (2.6 light years), while the tidal radius is 4.2 parsecs (13.7 light years) and represents the average outer limit of NGC 6910, beyond which a star is unlikely to remain gravitationally bound to the cluster core.[10] 125 stars, probable members of the cluster, are located within the central part of the cluster, and 280 probable members are located within the angular radius of the cluster.[10] The brightest apparent member of NGC 6910 is a blue supergiant HD 194279 (V2118 Cygni) with spectral type B2 and apparent magnitude 7.0. It is located at the southeast edge of the cluster.[7] It is a variable star with P Cygni profile.[6] A mag 8.1 star lies at the northwest edge of the cluster and a mag 8.5 O6 giant star (HD 229196 , also known as V2245 Cygni) lies a bit southwest from the line connecting the two brightest stars. Other members of the cluster include two 10.3 mag stars, one being an O9.5 and the other a B0.5 main sequence stars.[7] The star NGC 6910 37 is categorised based on its emission as a Be star and NGC 6910 14 and NGC 6910 25 are beta Cephei variables.[6] In total there are four beta Cephei variables in the cluster, a rather high number. Their presence has been attributed to the higher metallicity of the cluster.[11]

Observing NGC 6910

Although visible via binoculars, the cluster is too compact to resolve in low power instruments. Individual stars can be seen with 15×100 binoculars.[7] When seen in low magnification through a 5-inch telescope, the cluster looks like a crescent between the two brighter stars, while more powerful magnification reveals more stars forming streams extending to either side of the cluster.[8]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "NGC 6910". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+6910. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 WEBDA: NGC 6910
  3. ↑ Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (6 November 2007). "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics 477 (1): 165–172. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525. Bibcode: 2008A&A...477..165P. ftp://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/cats/J/A%2BA/477/165/table.dat. 
  4. ↑ Vansevičius, V. (1 January 1992). "Photoelectric Vilnius Photometry in the Direction of the Open Cluster NGC 6910". Open Astronomy 1 (1): 31. doi:10.1515/astro-1992-0106. Bibcode: 1992BaltA...1...31V. 
  5. ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 6910 (= OCL 236)". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc69.htm#6910. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kubát, J.; Korčáková, D.; Kawka, A.; Pigulski, A.; Šlechta, M.; Škoda, P. (2 July 2007). "The Hα stellar and interstellar emission in the open cluster NGC 6910". Astronomy & Astrophysics 472 (1): 163–167. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077171. Bibcode: 2007A&A...472..163K. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Crossen, Craig; Rhemann, Gerald (2012) (in en). Sky Vistas: Astronomy for Binoculars and Richest-Field Telescopes. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 69. ISBN 9783709106266. https://books.google.com/books?id=3vELBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 O'Meara, Stephen James (2011) (in en). Deep-Sky Companions: The Secret Deep. Cambridge University Press. p. 410. ISBN 9781139500074. https://books.google.com/books?id=v859bKO0A4gC&pg=PA410. 
  9. ↑ Delgado, Antonio J.; Alfaro, Emilio J. (April 2000). "Search for Pre–Main-Sequence Stars in the Young Galactic Cluster NGC 6910". The Astronomical Journal 119 (4): 1848–1854. doi:10.1086/301298. Bibcode: 2000AJ....119.1848D. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kharchenko, N. V.; Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (3 October 2013). "Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics 558: A53. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322302. Bibcode: 2013A&A...558A..53K. ftp://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/cats/J/A%2BA/558/A53/catalog.dat. 
  11. ↑ Kolaczkowski, Z.; Pigulski, A.; Kopacki, G.; Michalska, G. (1 March 2004). "A CCD Search for Variable Stars of Spectral Type B in the Northern Hemisphere Open Clusters. VI. NGC 6910". Acta Astronomica 54: 33–55. ISSN 0001-5237. Bibcode: 2004AcA....54...33K. http://acta.astrouw.edu.pl/Vol54/n1/pap_54_1_3.pdf. 

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