Astronomy:57 Cygni
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Short description: Star in the constellation Cygnus
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Right ascension | 20h 53m 14.75503s[1] |
| Declination | +44° 23′ 14.1408″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.80[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | B5 V[3] |
| B−V color index | −0.134±0.006[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −21.1±2.8[2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +11.94[1] mas/yr Dec.: −2.08[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 6.21 ± 0.22[1] mas |
| Distance | 530 ± 20 ly (161 ± 6 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.23[2] |
| Orbit[4] | |
| Period (P) | 2.8548 days |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.139±0.014[5] |
| Inclination (i) | ≈ 48[6]° |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2441571.275 JD |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 159.6° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 111.9 km/s |
| Semi-amplitude (K2) (secondary) | 126.0 km/s |
| Details | |
| 57 Cyg A | |
| Mass | 5.54±0.55[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 3.3±0.4[4] R☉ |
| Temperature | 17,190[7] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 40[8] km/s |
| 57 Cyg B | |
| Mass | 4.92±0.49[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 2.9±0.4[4] R☉ |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 30[8] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
57 Cygni is a close binary star[4] system in the constellation Cygnus, located about 530 light years from Earth. It is visible to the naked eye as a blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.80.[2] The pair have a magnitude difference of 0.34.[4] This system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.[2]
This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2.85 days and an eccentricity of 0.15.[4] They show a steady change in their longitude of periastron, showing an apsidal period of 203±4 years.[10] The system does not form an eclipsing binary, having the orbital inclination of around 48°.[6] Both components are B-type main-sequence stars with a stellar classification of B5 V.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.
- ↑ Lesh, Janet Rountree (December 1968), "The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: an Expanding Group?", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 17: 371, doi:10.1086/190179, Bibcode: 1968ApJS...17..371L.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Hilditch, R. W. (1973), "The binary system 57 Cygni - apsidal motion and effects of spectral line blending", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 164 (2): 101–110, doi:10.1093/mnras/164.2.101, Bibcode: 1973MNRAS.164..101H.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 De Laurentis, M. et al. (August 2012), "Testing gravitational theories using eccentric eclipsing detached binaries", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424 (3): 2371–2379, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21410.x, Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.424.2371D.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Jetsu, L. et al. (November 1999), "Photometry of V 1794 Cygni between 1975 and 1995", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 139 (3): 513–523, doi:10.1051/aas:1999397, Bibcode: 1999A&AS..139..513J.
- ↑ Zorec, J. et al. (July 2009), "Fundamental parameters of B supergiants from the BCD system. I. Calibration of the (λ1, D) parameters into Teff", Astronomy and Astrophysics 501 (1): 297–320, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811147, Bibcode: 2009A&A...501..297Z.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Abt, Helmut A. et al. (July 2002), "Rotational Velocities of B Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 573 (1): 359–365, doi:10.1086/340590, Bibcode: 2002ApJ...573..359A
- ↑ "57 Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=57+Cyg.
- ↑ Tapia, M.; Smith, R. C. (November 1979), "On the spectroscopic binary 57 Cygni", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 189 (3): 551–561, doi:10.1093/mnras/189.3.551, Bibcode: 1979MNRAS.189..551T.
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