Astronomy:WOH G17

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Short description: Star in the constellation of Mensa
WOH G17
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Mensa
Right ascension  04h 39m 23.670s[1]
Declination −73° 11′ 02.68″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.8[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage RSG or AGB[3]
Spectral type M[4]
Apparent magnitude (K) 5.52
Apparent magnitude (G) 11.15
Apparent magnitude (H) 5.59
Apparent magnitude (J) 6.92
Variable type LPV (Mira or SR)[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)101.213[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 2.293[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 7.034[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.1773 ± 0.0435[1] mas
Distanceapprox. 18,000 ly
(approx. 6,000 pc)
Details
Luminosity932,967[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)+0.5[6] cgs
Temperature3,300[6] K
Other designations
WOH G17, IRAS 04403-7316, 2MASS J04392369-7311028, LMC 1150
Database references
SIMBADdata

WOH G17 is a possible red supergiant (RSG) located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) or a Mira variable asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star[3] in the constellation of Mensa. The star is often considered to be a foreground object; much closer than the LMC, probably in the Milky Way, and therefore is potentially much smaller and less luminous.[6]

As a red supergiant, it would be one of the largest known stars, with a luminosity of 933,000 L and temperature of 3,300 K implying a radius of about 2,955 solar radii (2.056×109 km; 13.74 astronomical unit|au),[6] which is somewhat on par with the largest red supergiants known. This would correspond to a volume 25.8 billion times bigger than the Sun. If placed at the center of the Solar system its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Saturn and reach to about 3/4 the distance to Uranus’s orbit.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Henden, Arne A.; Levine, Stephen; Terrell, Dirk; Welch, Douglas L. (2015). "APASS - the Latest Data Release". American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #225 225: 336.16. Bibcode2015AAS...22533616H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kastner, Joel H.; Thorndike, Stephen L.; Romanczyk, Paul A.; Buchanan, Catherine L.; Hrivnak, Bruce J.; Sahai, Raghvendra; Egan, Michael (2008). "The Large Magellanic Cloud's Top 250: Classification of the Most Luminous Compact 8 μm Sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud". The Astronomical Journal 136 (3): 1221–1241. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1221. Bibcode2008AJ....136.1221K. 
  4. Westerlund, B. E.; Olander, N.; Hedin, B. (1981). "Supergiant and giant M type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 43: 267. Bibcode1981A&AS...43..267W. 
  5. Kordopatis, G.; Gilmore, G.; Steinmetz, M.; Boeche, C.; Seabroke, G. M.; Siebert, A.; Zwitter, T.; Binney, J. et al. (2013). "The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Fourth Data Release". The Astronomical Journal 146 (5): 134. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/5/134. Bibcode2013AJ....146..134K. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Groenewegen, Martin A. T.; Sloan, Greg C. (2018). "Luminosities and mass-loss rates of Local Group AGB stars and Red Supergiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics 609: A114. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731089. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2018A&A...609A.114G.