Biology:2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase
Identifiers
EC number1.1.1.274
CAS number95725-95-4
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (EC 1.1.1.274) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

  1. REDIRECT Template:Chemical reaction

The two substrates of this enzyme are 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+). Its products are 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.[1][2][3][4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-dehydro-D-gluconate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate reductase, and YqhE reductase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1VP5.

References

  1. Enzyme 1.1.1.274 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. "Identification of the yqhE and yafB genes encoding two 2, 5-diketo-D-gluconate reductases in Escherichia coli". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 (8): 3341–6. 1999. doi:10.1128/AEM.65.8.3341-3346.1999. PMID 10427017. Bibcode1999ApEnM..65.3341Y. 
  3. "The yiaE gene, located at 80.1 minutes on the Escherichia coli chromosome, encodes a 2-ketoaldonate reductase". J. Bacteriol. 180 (22): 5984–8. 1998. doi:10.1128/JB.180.22.5984-5988.1998. PMID 9811658. 
  4. "Purification and identification of an Escherichia coli beta-keto ester reductase as 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate reductase YqhE". Biotechnol. Prog. 18 (2): 257–61. 2002. doi:10.1021/bp0101841. PMID 11934293.