Biology:2015 in paleobotany
This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2015.
Ferns and fern allies
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adiantitophyllum[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|
Arthropitys iannuzzii[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
Motuca Formation |
Brazil |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
|
Arthropitys isoramis[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
Motuca Formation |
Brazil |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
New Zealand |
A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||
Crenulopteris[4] |
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Wittry et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A psaroniaceous marattialean fern. |
|||
Equisetocaulis[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rothwell & Ash |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
United States |
A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elgorriaga et al. |
Early Jurassic |
Argentina |
A species of Equisetum. |
|||
Kwazulupteris[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
South Africa |
A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii. |
|
Lobifolia nana[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Frolov & Mashchuk |
Early Jurassic |
Cheremkhovskaya Formation |
Russia |
A fern, a species of Lobifolia. |
|
Marattiopsis patagonica[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Escapa et al. |
Early Jurassic |
Argentina |
A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis. |
||
Mendozaphyllum[10] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
Loncoche Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense. |
|
Natalipteris[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
South Africa |
A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzynka & Pacyna |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
Poland |
A member of Equisetopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Neocalamites. |
|||
Nunatakia[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis. |
|
Osmunda pulchella[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) |
Sweden |
A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Osmunda; transferred to the genus Osmundastrum by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[13] |
||
Osmundacaulis bamfordae[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
South Africa |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
|
Osmundacaulis tidwellii[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
South Africa |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
|
Osmundacaulis whittlesii[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous |
Canada |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh & Pronin |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
Kazakhstan |
A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris. |
|||
Pleopeltis dominicensis[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt in Schneider et al. |
Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A fern found in Dominican amber, a species of Pleopeltis. |
||
Shougangia[18] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
China |
A fern-like plant, a euphyllophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[19] Genus includes new species Shougangia bella. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Triton Point Formation |
Antarctica (Alexander Island) |
A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Sphenopteris. |
Marchantiophyta
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anastrophyllum rovnoi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
Ukraine |
A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum. |
||
Cephalozia veltenii[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Katagiri |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia. |
||
Cephaloziella nadezhdae[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa in Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
Ukraine |
A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Cephaloziella. |
||
Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
Mexican Amber |
Mexico |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea. |
|
Frullania riclefgrollei[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
Ukraine |
|||
Mastigolejeunea extincta[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
Mexico |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea. |
||
Microlejeunea miocenica[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee et al. |
Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Microlejeunea. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
||||
Notoscyphus grollei[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Váňa et al. |
Paleogene |
Germany |
A Jungermannial liverwort found in Bitterfeld amber, a species of Notoscyphus. |
||
Tetralophozia groehnii[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs, Váňa & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A liverwort, a species of Tetralophozia. |
Bennettitales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
China |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Anomozamites. |
||
Ptilophyllum cariae[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian) |
Genna Selole Formation |
Italy |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pott & Axsmith |
Late Triassic |
Pekin Formation |
United States |
Czekanowskiales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Yan'an Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Czekanowskia. |
|
Phoenicopsis neimengguensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Zhaogou Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
|
Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Sun in Li et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Yan'an Formation |
China |
A Phoenicopsis species Czekanowskiales. |
|
Solenites baishanensis[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yingzuilazi Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites. |
|
Solenites gracilis[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yingzuilazi Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites. |
Ginkgophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allicospermum budantsevii[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gordenko |
Middle Jurassic |
Uzbekistan |
A possible ginkgoalean gymnosperm seed. |
||
Ginkgo badamgaravii[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Mongolia |
A relative of the ginkgo. |
||
Ginkgoidium nundichii[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Mexico |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium. |
||
Pseudotorellia gobiense[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Mongolia |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
||
Pseudotorellia mongolica[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Mongolia |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
||
Sphenobaiera mixteca[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Mexico |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera. |
Conifers
Araucariaceae
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Araucariacites mildenhallii[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays |
Late Cretaceous |
New Zealand |
An araucariaceous pollen. |
||
Araucarites raghavapurensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Raghavapuram Formation |
India |
||
Balmeiopsis disca[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays |
Late Cretaceous |
New Zealand |
An araucariaceous pollen. |
Cupressaceae
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthostrobus[41] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell |
Comox Formation |
Canada |
A basal cupressaceous genus. |
||
Cupressinoxylon zamunerae[42] |
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Bodnar et al. |
Middle Triassic |
Cortaderita Formation |
Argentina |
A Cupressaceae sensu lato wood. |
|
Protaxodioxylon jianchangense[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian & Wang in Tian et al. |
Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic |
China |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Protaxodioxylon. |
||
Scitistrobus[45] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) |
Bearreraig Sandstone |
United Kingdom |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis. |
|
Sequoia maguanensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Xiaolongtan Formation |
China |
A relative of the coast redwood. |
|
Sequoia ochotica[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yudova & Golovneva |
Arman Formation |
Russia |
A species of Sequoia. |
Pinaceae
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pinus maomingensis[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Eocene |
Huangniuling Formation |
China |
A Pinus subgenus Strobus pine. |
|
Pinus mikii[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamada, Yamada & Tsukagoshi |
Late Miocene |
Tokiguchi Formation |
Japan |
A pine. |
|
Pinus preyunnanensis[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Sun in Xu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Shengxian Formation |
China |
A pine. |
|
Tsuga nanfengensis[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Xiaolongtan Formation |
China |
A species of Tsuga. |
Other conifers
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brachyoxylon baqueroensis[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Césari |
Early Cretaceous |
Baqueró Group |
Argentina |
A cheirolepidiaceous conifer wood. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimůnek |
Carboniferous |
Saale Basin |
Germany |
A Cordaitaceous conifer. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimunek & Haldovský |
Carboniferous |
Kladno-Rakovník Basin |
Czech Republic |
A Cordaitaceous conifer. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Permian |
China |
A Cordaitaceous conifer. |
|||
Cordaixylon andresii[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Césari et al. |
Carboniferous (Stephanian) |
Spain |
A Cordaitaceous conifer wood |
||
Elatocladus velenovskyi[57] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Czech Republic |
A conifer; |
||
Estellencsia[58] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Spain |
A member of Coniferales. The type species is Estellencsia saezii. |
||
Glenrosa carentonensis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moreau et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
France |
A member of Coniferales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Glenrosa. |
||
Junggaropitys[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi et al. |
Middle-Late Triassic |
Karamay Formation |
China |
A conifer. The type species is Junggaropitys dalongkouensis. |
|
Krassilovia[61] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
Tevshiin Govi Formation |
Mongolia |
A member of Voltziales. The type species is Krassilovia mongolica. |
|
Megasylvella[62] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh |
Middle Permian (Kazanian) |
Russia |
A member of Pinophyta belonging to the group Vojnovskyales. The type species is M. ivagorica. |
||
Mirovia pethiorica[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nosova & Kiritchkova |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian) |
Sysola Formation |
Russia |
A conifer, a species of Mirovia. |
|
Nageia maomingensis[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Gao & Jin |
Late Eocene |
Maoming Basin |
China |
A species of Nageia. |
|
Ortiseia collii[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Spain |
A member of Coniferales belonging to the family Ortiseiaceae, a species of Ortiseia. |
||
Pityospermum godavarianum[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Raghavapuram Formation |
India |
A member of Coniferales, a species of Pityospermum. |
|
Podocarpidites microradiatus[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to early Turonian) |
New Zealand |
A conifer. |
||
Podocarpoxylon atuelensis[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gnaedinger et al. |
Early Jurassic |
El Freno Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon. |
|
Prumnopityoxylon[66] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco & Brea |
Late Cenozoic |
Argentina |
A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae. |
||
Pseudofrenelopsis capillata[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr |
Early Cretaceous |
Brazil |
A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pseudofrenelopsis. |
||
Taxus guyangensis[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Guyang Formation |
China |
A species of Taxus. |
|
Xenoxylon yunnanensis[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Feng in Feng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
China |
Apossible Miroviaceous pinophyte. |
Conifer research
- A study on the morphology, identity and affinity of the purported Cretaceous pitcher plant Archaeamphora longicervia is published by Wong et al. (2015), who interpret the supposed pitchers as insect-induced leaf galls, and consider A. longicervia to be insect-galled leaves of the gymnosperm species Liaoningocladus boii.[70]
Other seed plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carpolithes phoenixnordensis[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Late Eocene |
Germany |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity. |
||
Ctenis clarnoensis[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Edrei & Manchester |
Eocene |
Clarno Formation |
United States |
||
Ephedra multinervia[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Lin in Yang, Lin & Ferguson |
Early Cretaceous |
China |
A species of Ephedra. |
||
Golondrinia[74] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cariglino |
Permian (Guadalupian?-Lopingian) |
La Golondrina Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Arberiaceae. The type species is Golondrinia archangelskyi. |
|
Latisemenia[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong (Wutung) Formation |
China |
An early seed plant. The type species is Latisemenia longshania. |
|
Nanshanopteris[76] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wan & Wang |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
Sunan Formation |
China |
A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa. |
|
Peltaspermopsis nebritovii[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukhman, Bukhman & Gomankov |
Late Permian |
Russia |
A seed fern. |
||
Placotheca[78] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
China |
A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta. |
|
Radicites trimorphus[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh |
Middle Permian (Kazanian) |
Russia |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of isolated roots. |
||
Sagenopteris nadalii[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Spain |
A member of Caytoniales, a species of Sagenopteris. |
||
Taeniopteris novomundensis[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
Norway |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris. |
||
Thorezia[80] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni & Gerrienne |
Late Devonian |
Belgium |
A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis. |
||
Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Vemavaram Formation |
India |
A seed fern belonging to the group Corystospermales, a species of Thinnfeldia. |
|
Warsteinia sancheziae[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Argentina |
An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia. |
||
Yiduxylon[82] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Liu |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Tizikou Formation |
China |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity, |
Flowering plants
Basal angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euryale yunnanensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Zhaotong Basin |
China |
A member of Nymphaeaceae related to Euryale ferox. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVore, Taylor, & Pigg |
United States |
Unplaced non-eudicots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canrightiopsis[85] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Friis et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian) |
Almargem Formation |
Portugal |
A member of Chloranthaceae. The type species is Canrightiopsis intermedia; genus also contains Canrightiopsis crassitesta and Canrightiopsis dinisii. |
Magnoliids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artabotrys siwalicus[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Artabotrys. |
|
Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramos, Brea & Kröhling |
Late Pleistocene |
El Palmar Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cryptocaryoxylon. |
|
Meiogyne sevokensis[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Meiogyne. |
|
Paraperseoxylon septatum[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco et al. |
Cretaceous |
Argentina |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon. |
||
Piper margaritae[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Colombia |
A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper. |
||
Pseuduvaria mioreticulata[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Pseuduvaria. |
|
Tinaflora[90] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson et al. |
Eocene |
Canada |
A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae. |
Monocots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chuniophoenix slenderifolia[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
China |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix. |
||
Dasylarynx[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A monocot of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in Dominican amber. The type species is Dasylarynx anomalus. |
||
Lejalia[93] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coiffard & Mohr |
Late Cretaceous |
Sudan |
A member of Araceae; a new genus for "Proteaephyllum" sagenopteroides. |
||
Livistona roundifolia[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
China |
|||
Orontiophyllum[94] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček & Smith |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian) |
Austria |
A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979). |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sainz-Resendiz et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Mexico |
A palm tree wood taxon, a species of Palmoxylon. |
|||
Phoenix windmillis[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen |
Eocene |
United States |
|||
Pseudhaplocricus[97] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Dominican Republic |
A member of Commelinaceae. |
|||
Smilax miohavanensis[98] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Denk et al. |
Miocene |
Austria |
A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera). |
||
Trachycarpus formosa[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
China |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus. |
Basal eudicots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buxus ningmingensis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Nigming Formation |
China |
A species of Buxus. |
|
Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Nigming Formation |
China |
A species of Buxus. |
|
Menispermites orientalis[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva in Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov |
Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian) |
Krivorechenskaya Formation |
Russia |
A species of Menispermites. |
|
Menispermoxylon mowglii[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Late middle Eocene |
Myanmar |
A member of Menispermaceae, a species of Menispermoxylon. |
Superasterids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthocephalophyllum[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. |
|
Aralia stratosa[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Huang & Zhou in Zhu et al. |
Late Pliocene |
China |
A member of Araliaceae, a species of Aralia. |
||
Boraginocarpus algeriensis[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hammouda & Weigend in Hammouda et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian) |
Méridja Formation |
Algeria |
A member of Boraginaceae belonging to the tribe Echiochileae, a species of Boraginocarpus. |
|
Cerbera miocenica[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Cerbera. |
|
Chionanthus siwalicus[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Chionanthus. |
|
Cornus maii[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinetto |
Pliocene |
Italy |
A species of Cornus. |
||
Diospyros palaeoargentea[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Diospyros. |
|
Ebenoxylon cambayense[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. |
|
Gardenia precoronaria[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Gardenia. |
|
Gardeniophyllum[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species G. cambayum. |
|
Goweria bluerimensis[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
United States |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria. |
||
Icacinicaryites lottii[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
United States |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites. |
||
Iodes occidentalis[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
United States |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes. |
||
Klaprothiopsis[107] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Weigend & Henning |
Dominican Republic |
A member of Loasaceae. The type species is Klaprothiopsis dyscrita. |
|||
Lonicera krassilovii[108] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Late Miocene |
Ust-Suifun Formation |
Russia |
A honeysuckle. |
|
Oleoxylon deccanense[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
(Trivedi & Srivastava) Srivastava, et al. |
Deccan Intertrappean Beds |
India |
An Oleaceous wood taxon. |
||
Randia lishensis[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Randia. |
|
Rhaphithamnoxylon[110] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco, Brea & Zavattieri |
Middle Miocene |
Mariño Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Verbenaceae related to members of the genus Rhaphithamnus. The type species is Rhaphithamnoxylon artabeae. |
|
Styracoxylon thyllosum[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya, Brea & Franco |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Styracaceae, a species of Styracoxylon. |
Angiosperm research
- Pollen grains representing the oldest fossils of members of the family Asteraceae discovered so far are described from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica by Barreda et al. (2015).[112]
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liquidambar maomingensis[113] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maslova et al. |
Late Eocene |
China |
A member of Altingiaceae, a species of Liquidambar. |
||
Rhodoleia tengchongensis[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Sun in Wu et al. |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
Upper Mangbang Formation |
China |
A species of Rhodoleia. |
Vitales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitis siwalicus[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Vitis. |
Fabids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abaremaxylon[115] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea. |
|
Artocarpus basirotundatus[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus. |
||
Bauhinia fotana[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia. |
||
Bauhinia ungulatoides[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
Fotan Group |
China |
A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia. |
|
Boehmeria fujianensis[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria. |
||
Calophyllaceophyllum[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of the family Calophyllaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species C. eocenicum. |
|
Calophyllum striatum[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum. |
||
Carallioipollenites[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
An angiosperm pollen with a close affinity with Carallia. |
|
Castanopsis praefissa[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Sun in Li et al. |
Late Miocene |
Shengxian Formation |
China |
A species of Castanopsis. |
|
Castanopsis praeouonbiensis[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Sun in Li et al. |
Late Miocene |
Shengxian Formation |
China |
A species of Castanopsis. |
|
Cedrelospermum asiaticum[119] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia, Huang & Zhou in Jia et al. |
Late Miocene |
China |
A member of Ulmaceae, a species of Cedrelospermum. |
||
Cercis usnadzei[120] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Lin & Wong |
Late Oligocene to middle Miocene |
Kazakhstan |
A Cercis species. |
||
Comopellis[121] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chambers & Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
El Mamey Formation |
Dominican Republic |
A member of Rhamnaceae found in Dominican amber. The type species is Comopellis presbya. |
|
Cylicodiscuxylon[115] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis. |
|
Deviacer guangxiensis[122] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Manchester |
Oligocene |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer. |
|
Deviacer pidemarmanii[123] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers & Erwin |
Late Eocene–Early Oligocene |
United States |
A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer. |
||
Flacourtia serrulata[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia. |
||
Gynocardia eocenica[124] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Shukla, Singh & Mehrotra |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A species of Gynocardia. |
|
Hydnocarpus ghishiensis[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Hydnocarpus. |
|
Lithocarpus longchuanensis[125] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mu et al. |
Miocene |
China |
A member of Fagaceae, a species of Lithocarpus. |
||
Macaranga stellata[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
China |
A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga. |
||
Millettia miosericea[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Millettia. |
|
Millettia sevokensis[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Millettia. |
|
Palaeocarya hispida[126] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Late Miocene |
China |
A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya. |
||
Paleoochna[127] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore |
Late Paleocene |
United States |
A member of Ochnaceae. The type species is Paleoochna tiffneyi. |
||
Podocarpium eocenicum[128] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Jin in Xu et al. |
Eocene |
Changchang Formation |
China |
A member of Caesalpinioideae, a species of Podocarpium. |
|
Prioria dominicana[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae found in Dominican amber, a species of Prioria. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Su, Wilf & Zhou in Su et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Ciying Formation |
China |
|||
Quercus chekryzhovii[131] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Early Oligocene |
Russia |
An oak. |
||
Quercus heterobracteolata[132] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia et al. |
Late Miocene |
China |
An oak. |
||
Quercus kraskinensis[131] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Early Oligocene |
Russia |
An oak. |
||
Quercus maii[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun |
Late Pliocene |
Ma’anshancun Formation |
China |
An oak. |
|
Quercus paraglauca[132] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia et al. |
Late Miocene |
China |
An oak. |
||
Quercus rajushkinae[134] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene |
Kazakhstan |
An oak; a replacement name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied). |
||
Quercus waltheri[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun |
Late Pliocene |
Ma’anshancun Formation |
China |
An oak. |
|
Rhamnus siwalicus[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Rhamnus. |
|
Rubus lanpingensis[135] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
China |
|||
Spatholobus siwalicus[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Spatholobus. |
|
Welkoetoxylon[136] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler |
Eocene |
United States |
A member of Moraceae. The type species is Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum. |
||
Zygiaxylon[137] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kloster & Gnaedinger in Kloster et al. |
Miocene |
Solimões Formation |
Brazil |
A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae. The type species is Zygiaxylon amazonicum. |
Malvids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acer lincangense[138] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Bangmai Formation |
China |
A maple. |
|
Bombax palaeomalabaricum[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Bombax. |
|
Buchanania palaeosessilifolia[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Buchanania. |
|
Burretiodendron miocenicum[139] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lebreton Anberrée et al. |
Late Miocene |
China |
A species of Burretiodendron. |
||
Burretiodendron parvifructum[139] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lebreton Anberrée et al. |
Early Oligocene[140] to late Miocene |
China |
A species of Burretiodendron. |
||
Combretum prechinense[141] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Bera & Spicer in Khan et al. |
Middle to late Miocene |
Dafla Formation |
India |
A member of Combretaceae, a species of Combretum. |
|
Cupania oodlabariensis[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Cupania. |
|
Lagerstroemia himalayaensis[142] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra |
Miocene |
India |
A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia. |
||
Melanorrhoeophyllum[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
An Anacardiaceae leaf morphotaxon. |
|
Paranephelium miocenica[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Paranephelium. |
|
Pleiogynium parvum[143] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al. |
Probably Oligocene |
Australia |
A species of Pleiogynium. |
||
Pleiogynium wannanii[143] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al. |
Latest Oligocene or early Miocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
A species of Pleiogynium. |
|
Pterospermoxylon suratensis[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of the family Malvaceae belonging to the subfamily Dombeyoideae, described on the basis of fossil wood. |
|
Qualeoxylon felicianensis[144] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon. |
|
Staphylea levisemia[145] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene |
Gray Fossil Site |
United States |
A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea. |
|
Sterculia miocolorata[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Sterculia. |
|
Sterculia mioparviflora[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Sterculia. |
|
Sterculia siwalica[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Sterculia. |
|
Toddalia miocenica[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A member of the family Rutaceae. |
|
Vatica prenitida[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Vatica. |
|
Vatica siwalica[86] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Prasad et al. |
Late Miocene |
Geabdat Sandstone Formation |
India |
A species of Vatica. |
|
Ventilago lincangensis[146] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Xie in Liu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bangmai Formation |
China |
A species of Ventilago. |
|
Wataria yunnanica[147] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Oskolski in Li et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
China |
A member of Malvaceae, a species of Wataria. |
Other angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bamfordphyllum[148] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Passalia, Llorens & Páez |
Late Cretaceous |
Puesto Manuel Arce Formation |
Argentina |
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bamfordphyllum crassivena. |
|
Carpolites pliocucurbitinus[105] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Martinetto |
Pliocene to Pleistocene (Zanclean to Gelasian) |
Italy |
An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity |
||
Carpolithes albolutum[71] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Eocene |
United Kingdom |
An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity. |
||
Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium[149] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
Poland |
A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae[149] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
Poland |
A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Fairlingtonia[150] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jud |
Early Cretaceous |
Potomac Group |
United States |
An early eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Sphenopteris" thyrsopteroides Fontaine (1889). |
|
Saliciphyllum gaetei[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marmi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
Spain |
A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum. |
Other plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boueina? crassundia[152] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Los Vallos Formation |
United States |
A member of Codiaceae. |
|
Boueina? tubulata[152] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas |
Permian (Kungurian) |
San Andres Formation |
United States |
A member of Codiaceae. |
|
Chara nikolskae[153] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Holocene |
Kazakhstan |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta and the family Characeae; a species of Chara. A replacement name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied). |
||
Charaxis martinclosasi[154] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Granier et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Lebanon |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta; a species of Charaxis. |
||
Chelinospora prisca[155] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wellman, Steemans & Miller |
Late Ordovician and early Silurian |
Qasim Formation |
Saudi Arabia |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chelinospora. |
|
Cryptotetras[156] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician[157]) |
Ghelli Formation[157] |
Iran[157] |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cryptotetras erugata; genus also contains Cryptotetras mordacis. |
|
Didymospora[156] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Qasim Formation |
Saudi Arabia |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Didymospora luna; genus also contains Didymospora fucosogranulata. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Los Vallos Formation |
Guatemala |
A member of Gymnocodiaceae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Los Vallos Formation |
United States |
A member of Gymnocodiaceae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Seyfullah |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
United Kingdom |
||||
Lobodendron[159] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
China |
A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense. |
|
Montenegrella? gracilis[160] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sokač & Grgasović |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Croatia |
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales, possibly a species of Montenegrella. |
||
Muscites gracilis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
New Zealand |
A leafy moss, a species of Muscites. |
||
Paurodendron stellatum[161] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron. |
|||
Reticuspinosporites[162] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Slater et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
United Kingdom |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of lycopsids. The type species is Reticuspinosporites whytei. |
||
Retitriletes polygonatus[163] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi |
Middle Jurassic |
Dalichai Formation |
Iran |
A lycophyte known from spores, a species of Retitriletes. |
|
Rimosotetras subsphaerica[156] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician[157]) |
Ghelli Formation[157] |
Iran[157] |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rimosotetras. |
|
Tetraplanarisporites[155] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wellman, Steemans & Miller |
Late Ordovician and early Silurian |
Ghelli Formation[157] |
Iran[157] |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tetraplanarisporites laevigatus. |
|
Tricosta[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shelton et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Canada |
A pleurocarpous moss. The type species is Tricosta plicata. |
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rodrigo Neregato; Ronny Rößler; Rosemarie Rohn; Robert Noll (2015). "New petrified calamitaleans from the Permian of the Parnaíba Basin, central-north Brazil. Part I". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 215: 23–45. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.12.006. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.215...23N.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chris Mays; Anne-Marie P. Tosolini; David J. Cantrill; Jeffrey D. Stilwell (2015). "Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) macroflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: Bryophytes, lycophytes and pteridophytes". Gondwana Research 27 (3): 1042–1060. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.03.017. Bibcode: 2015GondR..27.1042M.
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- ↑ Andrés Elgorriaga; Ignacio H. Escapa; Benjamin Bomfleur; Rubén Cúneo; Eduardo G. Ottone (2015). "Reconstruction and phylogenetic significance of a new Equisetum Linnaeus species from the Lower Jurassic of Cerro Bayo (Chubut Province, Argentina)". Ameghiniana 52 (1): 135–152. doi:10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2758. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1601.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ezequiel Ignacio Vera; Rafael Herbst (2015). "New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: Natalipteris wildei gen. et sp. nov. and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii gen. et sp. nov". Journal of African Earth Sciences 101: 56–69. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.08.017. Bibcode: 2015JAfES.101...56V.
- ↑ A. O. Frolov; I. M. Mashchuk (2015). "A New Fern from Lower Jurassic Sediments of the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Eastern Siberia)". Paleontological Journal 49 (4): 424–428. doi:10.1134/S0031030115040073.
- ↑ Ignacio H. Escapa; Benjamin Bomfleur; Néstor R. Cuneo; Roberto Scasso (2015). "A new marattiaceous fern from the Lower Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina): the renaissance of Marattiopsis". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (8): 677–689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.936974.
- ↑ Gabriela G. Puebla; Mercedes B. Prámparo; María A. Gandolfo (2015). "Aquatic ferns from the Upper Cretaceous Loncoche Formation, Mendoza, central-western, Argentina". Plant Systematics and Evolution 301 (2): 577–588. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1096-7.
- ↑ Agata Jarzynka; Grzegorz Pacyna (2015). "Fossil flora of Middle Jurassic Grojec clays (southern Poland). Raciborski's original material reinvestigated and supplemented. I. Sphenophytes". Acta Palaeobotanica 55 (2): 149–181. doi:10.1515/acpa-2015-0013.
- ↑ Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2015). "Osmunda pulchella sp. nov. from the Jurassic of Sweden—reconciling molecular and fossil evidence in the phylogeny of modern royal ferns (Osmundaceae)". BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 126. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0400-7. PMID 26123220.
- ↑ Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMID 28713650.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Rafael Herbst (2015). "The Osmundaceae (Filices) from the Cretaceous of South Africa: new species and revision". Palaeontologia Africana 49: 25–41.
- ↑ MacKenzie A. Smith; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2015). "Mesozoic Diversity of Osmundaceae: Osmundacaulis whittlesii sp. nov. in the Early Cretaceous of Western Canada". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (3): 245–258. doi:10.1086/679352.
- ↑ S. V. Naugolnykh; A. P. Pronin (2015). "A new matoniaceous fern from the Upper Triassic of the Caspian Depression in the context of florogenetic processes of transition from the Paleozoic to Mesozoic". Paleontological Journal 49 (3): 326–336. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030090.
- ↑ Harald Schneider; Alexander R. Schmidt; Paul C. Nascimbene; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "A new Dominican amber fossil of the derived fern genus Pleopeltis confirms generic stasis in the epiphytic fern diversity of the West Indies". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15 (2): 277–283. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0200-3.
- ↑ De-Ming Wang; Hong-He Xu; Jin-Zhuang Xue; Qi Wang; Le Liu (2015). "Leaf evolution in early-diverging ferns: insights from a new fern-like plant from the Late Devonian of China". Annals of Botany 115 (7): 1133–1148. doi:10.1093/aob/mcv049. PMID 25979918.
- ↑ De-Ming Wang; Ying-Ying Zhang; Le Liu; Hong-He Xu; Min Qin; Lu Liu (2018). "Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian Shougangia bella and new insights into the evolution of fern-like plants". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 (4): 309–324. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1289269.
- ↑ Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Jiri Váňa; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 3. Anastrophyllum rovnoi sp. nov.". Arctoa 24: 43–46. doi:10.15298/arctoa.24.08.
- ↑ Tomoyuki Katagiri (2015). "First fossil record of the liverwort family Cephaloziaceae (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from Baltic amber". Nova Hedwigia 101 (3–4): 347–354. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0276.
- ↑ Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Jiří Váňa; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 5. Cephaloziella nadezhdae sp. nov.". Arctoa 24: 289–293. doi:10.15298/arctoa.24.25.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Jochen Heinrichs; Elina Kettunen; Gaik Ee Lee; Giovanni Marzaro; Tamás Pócs; Eugenio Ragazzi; Matt A.M. Renner; Jouko Rikkinen et al. (2015). "Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) from a species-rich taphocoenosis in Miocene Mexican amber, with a review of liverworts fossilised in amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 221: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.007. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.221...59H.
- ↑ Yuriy S. Mamontov; Jochen Heinrichs; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Michael S. Ignatov; Evgeny E. Perkovsky (2015). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 4. Frullania riclefgrollei, sp. nov". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 223: 31–36. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.08.007. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.223...31M.
- ↑ Gaik Ee Lee; Julia Bechteler; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Microlejeunea miocenica sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) in Dominican amber, the first fossil of a subcosmopolitan genus of leafy liverworts". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 222: 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.002. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.222...16L.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Alexander R. Schmidt; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Carsten Gröhn; Matt A.M. Renner (2015). "The leafy liverwort Notoscyphus balticus sp. nov. (Jungermanniales) in Eocene Baltic amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 217: 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.006. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.217...39H.
- ↑ Jiří Váňa; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Julia Bechteler; Alexander R. Schmidt; Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Notoscyphus grollei sp. nov. in Bitterfeld amber rather than the extant Notoscyphus lutescens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mitt.". Phytotaxa 222 (2): 151–154. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.8.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Armin Scheben; Gaik Ee Lee; Jiří Váňa; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Michael Krings; Alexander R. Schmidt (2015). "Molecular and Morphological Evidence Challenges the Records of the Extant Liverwort Ptilidium pulcherrimum in Eocene Baltic Amber". PLOS ONE 10 (11): e0140977. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140977. PMID 26536603. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1040977H.
- ↑ Miao Zhao; Chunlin Sun; David L. Dilcher; Zhe Zhao; Yuling Na (2015). "Anomozamites (Bennettitales) from Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation,western Liaoning,China". Global Geology (English Edition) 18 (2): 75–87. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.02.01. http://sjdz.jlu.edu.cn/Jweb_sjdz_en/EN/abstract/abstract8577.shtml.
- ↑ Giovanni Giuseppe Scanu; Evelyn Kustatscher; Paola Pittau (2015). "The Jurassic flora of Sardinia — A new piece in the palaeobiogeographic puzzle of the Middle Jurassic". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 218: 80–105. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.008. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.218...80S.
- ↑ Christian Pott; Brian J. Axsmith (2015). "Williamsonia carolinensis sp. nov. and Associated Eoginkgoites Foliage from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, North Carolina: Implications for Early Evolution in the Williamsoniaceae (Bennettitales)". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (2): 174–185. doi:10.1086/679471. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1450.
- ↑ Chunlin Sun; Hongshan Wang; David L. Dilcher; Tao Li; Yunfeng Li; Yuling Na (2015). "A New Species of Czekanowskia (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, China". Botanica Pacifica 4 (2): 149–155. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04210.
- ↑ Chunlin Sun; Yuling Na; David L. Dilcher; Hongshan Wang; Tao Li; Yunfeng Li (2015). "A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 89 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12394. http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201501007&flag=1.
- ↑ Tao Li; Yunfeng Li; Yuling Na; Wei Huang; Xiao Tan; Chunlin Sun (2015). "First report of subgenus Phoenicopsis (Czekanowskiales) from Middle Jurassic of Ordos,China and its paleoclimatic implications". Global Geology (English Edition) 18 (3): 145–154. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.03.01.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Yunfeng Li; Chunlin Sun; Tao Li; Yuling Na; Yuejun Chen; Dehe Xing (2015). "Solenites (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin, China and its Paleoclimatic Implications". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 89 (4): 1088–1102. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12516. http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201504003&flag=1.
- ↑ N. V. Gordenko (2015). "New interpretation of seeds Grenana Samylina (Gymnospermae) from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan". Paleontological Journal 49 (1): 100–110. doi:10.1134/S0031030115010049.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Elena I. Kostina; Alexei B. Herman; Tatiana M. Kodrul (2015). "Early Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) Tsagan-Ovoo Flora of Central Mongolia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 220: 44–68. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.010. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.220...44K.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 M. Patricia Velasco-de León; Diego E. Lozano-Carmona; Miguel A. Flores Barragan; O. Daniel Martínez Paniagua; A. Silva Pineda (2015). "Two new species of Ginkgoales from the Middle Jurassic of Mexico". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27 (3–4): 366–373. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.874423.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Chris Mays (2015). "A late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) south polar palynoflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 47: 1–92. https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=235468988205604;res=IELNZC.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 Ch. Chinnappa; A. Rajanikanth; Y.V. Rao (2015). "Early Cretaceous plant diversity and ecology in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, East Coast". Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 60 (1): 73–96.
- ↑ Ashley A. Klymiuk; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell (2015). "Plant-Arthropod Interactions in Acanthostrobus edenensis (Cupressaceae), a New Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, British Columbia". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (4): 378–392. doi:10.1086/680684. http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/1957/55826/1/StockeyRuthPlantBotanyPlantPathologyArthropod%20Interactions.pdf.
- ↑ Josefina Bodnar; Daniela Paula Ruiz; Analía Emilia Artabe; Eduardo Manuel Morel; Daniel Ganuza (2015). "Voltziales and Pinales (= Coniferales) from Cortaderita Formation (Middle Triassic), Argentina, and their implication in the reconstruction of Triassic conifers". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18 (1): 141–160. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.10.
- ↑ Daniela P. Ruiz; Josefina Bodnar (2019). "The oldest record of Juniperoxylon, a cupressaceous fossil wood from the Middle Triassic of Argentina". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (3): 481–488. doi:10.4202/app.00597.2019.
- ↑ Ning Tian; AoWei Xie; YongDong Wang; ZiKun Jiang; LiQin Li; YaLei Yin; ZhiPeng Zhu; JiaJia Wang (2015). "New records of Jurassic petrified wood in Jianchang of western Liaoning, China and their palaeoclimate implications". Science China Earth Sciences 58 (12): 2154–2164. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5208-1. Bibcode: 2015ScChD..58.2154T.
- ↑ Alan R. T. Spencer; Gene Mapes; Richard M. Bateman; Jason Hilton; Gar W. Rothwell (2015). "Middle Jurassic evidence for the origin of Cupressaceae: A paleobotanical context for the roles of regulatory genetics and development in the evolution of conifer seed cones". American Journal of Botany 102 (6): 942–961. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500121. PMID 26101419.
- ↑ Jian-Wei Zhang; Ashalata D’Rozario; Jonathan M. Adams; Ya Li; Xiao-Qing Liang; Frédéric M. Jacques; Tao Su; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Sequoia maguanensis, a new Miocene relative of the coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, from China: Implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate". American Journal of Botany 102 (1): 103–118. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400347. PMID 25587153.
- ↑ D.A. Yudova; L.B. Golovneva (2015). "New species of the genus Sequoia Endl. (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous deposits of the Northeastern Russia". Paleobotanika 6: 80–95. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2015.6.80. ISSN 2218-7235. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346269.
- ↑ Qingqing Xu; Wenjun Zhou; Tatiana M. Kodrul; Serge V. Naugolnykh; Jianhua Jin (2015). "Late Eocene white pines (Pinus subgenus Strobus) from southern China". Scientific Reports 5: Article number 16390. doi:10.1038/srep16390. PMID 26548658. Bibcode: 2015NatSR...516390X.
- ↑ Toshihiro Yamada; Mariko Yamada; Minoru Tsukagoshi (2015). "Taxonomic revision of Pinus fujiii (Yasui) Miki (Pinaceae) and its implications for the phytogeography of the section Trifoliae in East Asia". PLOS ONE 10 (12): e0143512. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143512. PMID 26673795. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1043512Y.
- ↑ Xiao-Hui Xu; Zi-Xi Wang; Guo-Lin Yang; Jin Wang; Yi Yang; Fu-Jun Ma; Qiu-Jun Wang; Rui-Yun Li et al. (2015). "Two Pinus species from the upper Miocene in Zhejiang, China and their palaeobiogeographic significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 215: 68–75. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.003. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.215...68X.
- ↑ Haobo Wang; Olesia V. Bondarenko; Frédéric M. B. Jacques; Yuehua Wang; Zhekun Zhuo (2015). "A New Species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) based on Lignified Wood from the Late Miocene of Central Yunnan, China, and Its Paleoenvironmental Implications". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 89 (5): 1429–1439. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12555. http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505002&flag=1.
- ↑ Ezequiel I. Vera; Silvia N. Césari (2015). "New species of conifer wood from the Baqueró Group (Early Cretaceous) of Patagonia". Ameghiniana 52 (4): 468–471. doi:10.5710/AMGH.23.06.2015.2853.
- ↑ Zbyněk Šimůnek (2015). "Cuticles of the Polish type material of Cordaites palmaeformis (Göppert) Weiss and a Cordaites principalis-like form from Germany, Pennsylvanian". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 223: 50–70. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.001. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.223...50S.
- ↑ Zbynek Šimunek; Jan Haldovský (2015). "Contribution to the knowledge of Cordaites species from the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian), Czech Republic". Geologia Croatica 68 (2): 93–111. doi:10.4154/gc.2015.11.
- ↑ Haofei Wang; Wenjia Wang; Ruiyun Li; Xiaohui Xu; Guolin Yang; Jin Wang; Bainian Sun (2015). "Cuticular structure of two Lower Permian species of Cordaites Ung. from Yongchang, Gansu, Northwestern China and palaeoatmospheric CO2 reconstruction". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 32 (3): 243–254. http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=WSGT201503003&DBName=cjfqtotal&dbcode=cjfq.
- ↑ Silvia N. Césari; Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez; Isabel Méndez-Bedia; Diego Álvarez-Laó; Pablo Turrero; Miguel Arbizu (2015). "First report of permineralised plants in the Stephanian of Arnao (Asturias, northwestern Spain)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 440: 475–486. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.028. Bibcode: 2015PPP...440..475C.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Jiří Kvaček (2015). "Elatocladus velenovskyi nom. nov., a characteristic conifer of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 292 (1–3): 79–93. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/79. Bibcode: 2015PalAB.292...79K.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 José Juárez Ruiz; Michael Wachtler. Early-Middle Triassic (Anisian) Fossil Flora from Majorca (Spain). Dolomythos Museum. pp. 1–40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278673933.
- ↑ Jean-David Moreau; Didier Néraudeau; Paul Tafforeau; Éric Dépré (2015). "Study of the Histology of Leafy Axes and Male Cones of Glenrosa carentonensis sp. nov. (Cenomanian Flints of Charente-Maritime, France) Using Synchrotron Microtomography Linked with Palaeoecology". PLOS ONE 10 (8): e0134515. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134515. PMID 26288019. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1034515M.
- ↑ Xiao Shi; Jianxin Yu; Jean Broutin; Denise Pons (2015). "Junggaropitys, a new gymnosperm stem from the Middle-Late Triassic of Junggar Basin, Northwest China, and its palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 223: 10–20. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.013. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.223...10S.
- ↑ Fabiany Herrera; Gongle Shi; Andrew B. Leslie; Patrick Knopf; Niiden Ichinnorov; Masamichi Takahashi; Peter R. Crane; Patrick S. Herendeen (2015). "A New Voltzian Seed Cone from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and Its Implications for the Evolution of Ancient Conifers". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (8): 791–809. doi:10.1086/683060.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 S. V. Naugolnykh (2015). "Fossil flora from the Kazanian (Middle Permian) Iva-Gora locality, Soyana River, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal 49 (11): 1193–1205. doi:10.1134/S0031030115110076.
- ↑ N. V. Nosova; A. I. Kiritchkova (2015). "The first finding of the leaves of Mirovia Reymanówna (Pinopsida) in the Middle Jurassic of the Pechora River (North of European Russia)". Paleontological Journal 49 (2): 211–218. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020057.
- ↑ Xiao-Yan Liu; Qi Gao; Jian-Hua Jin (2015). "Late Eocene leaves of Nageia (section Dammaroideae) from Maoming Basin, South China and their implications on phytogeography". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53 (4): 297–307. doi:10.1111/jse.12133.
- ↑ Silvia C. Gnaedinger; Juan L. García Massini; Florencia Bechis; Ana M. Zavattieri (2015). "Coniferous woods and wood-decaying fungi from the El Freno Formation (Lower Jurassic), Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana 52 (4): 447–467. doi:10.5710/AMGH.12.05.2015.2868.
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- ↑ L.M. Bukhman; N.S. Bukhman; A.V. Gomankov (2015). "New species of Peltaspermopsis Gomankov from the Permian of the Subangara Area". Paleobotanika 6: 5–13. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2015.6.5. ISSN 2218-7235. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346264.
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- ↑ Cyrille Prestianni; Philippe Gerrienne (2015). "Thorezia vezerensis gen. et sp. nov., a new seed plant with multiovulate cupules from the Late Devonian of Belgium". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27 (3–4): 316–324. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.901315.
- ↑ C. Prestianni; J.J. Rustán; D. Balseiro; E. Vaccari; A.F. Sterren; P. Steemans; C. Rubinstein; R.A. Astini (2015). "Early seed plants from Western Gondwana: Paleobiogeographical and ecological implications based on Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) records from Argentina". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 417: 210–219. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.039. Bibcode: 2015PPP...417..210P. https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/175336/1/prestianni%20et%20al%202015.pdf.
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- ↑ DeVore, ML; Taylor, W; Pigg, KB (2015). "Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (4): 365–377. doi:10.1086/680482.
- ↑ Else Marie Friis; Guido W. Grimm; Mário Miguel Mendes; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2015). "Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites-type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae". Grana 54 (3): 184–212. doi:10.1080/00173134.2015.1060750. https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/96130598/00173134_2E2015_2E1060750.pdf.
- ↑ 86.00 86.01 86.02 86.03 86.04 86.05 86.06 86.07 86.08 86.09 86.10 86.11 86.12 86.13 86.14 86.15 86.16 86.17 86.18 86.19 86.20 86.21 86.22 86.23 M. Prasad; A.K. Kannaujia; Alok; Sanjai Kumar Singh (2015). "Plant megaflora from the Siwalik (Upper Miocene) of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographic significance". The Palaeobotanist 64 (1): 13–94. doi:10.54991/jop.2015.103.
- ↑ Rita Soledad Ramos; Mariana Brea; Daniela Kröhling (2015). "Primer registro de Cryptocaryoxylon Leisman, una Lauraceae de la Formación El Palmar (Pleistoceno tardío), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Nueva Serie 17 (1): 59–70. http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/396.
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- ↑ Camila Martínez; Mónica R. Carvalho; Santiago Madriñán; Carlos A. Jaramillo (2015). "A Late Cretaceous Piper (Piperaceae) from Colombia and diversification patterns for the genus". American Journal of Botany 102 (2): 273–289. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400427. PMID 25667080.
- ↑ Brian A. Atkinson; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Randal A. Mindell; Matlock J. Bolton (2015). "Lauraceous Flowers from the Eocene of Vancouver Island: Tinaflora beardiae gen. et sp. nov. (Lauraceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (6): 567–585. doi:10.1086/681586.
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- ↑ Thomas Denk; Dimitrios Velitzelos; H. Tuncay Güner; Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta (2015). "Smilax (Smilacaceae) from the Miocene of western Eurasia with Caribbean biogeographic affinities". American Journal of Botany 102 (3): 423–438. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400495. PMID 25784476.
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- ↑ Alexis Licht; Anaïs Boura; Dario De Franceschi; Torsten Utescher; Chit Sein; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 216: 44–54. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.216...44L.
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- ↑ Sid Ahmed Hammouda; Maximilian Weigend; Fateh Mebrouk; Juliana Chacón; Mustapha Bensalah; Hans-Jürgen Ensikat; Mohammed Adaci (2015). "Fossil nutlets of Boraginaceae from the continental Eocene of Hamada of Méridja (southwestern Algeria): The first fossil of the Borage family in Africa". American Journal of Botany 102 (12): 2108–2115. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500350. PMID 26681356.
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- ↑ Adriana Kloster; Silvia Gnaedinger; Karen Adami-Rodrigues; Camile Urban (2015). "New record of Fabaceae fossil woods from the Solimões Formation (Miocene), Acre Basin, Amazon, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18 (3): 391–402. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.3.05.
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- ↑ Gaurav Srivastava; Rajan Gaur; R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "Lagerstroemia L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae". Journal of Earth System Science 124 (1): 227–239. doi:10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9. Bibcode: 2015JESS..124..227S.
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 Andrew Rozefelds; Mary Dettmann; Trevor Clifford; Scott Hocknull; Nikki Newman; Henk Godthelp; Suzanne Hand; Michael Archer (2015). "Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of Pleiogynium (Anacardiaceae) from Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 39 (1): 24–39. doi:10.1080/03115518.2014.951916. Bibcode: 2015Alch...39...24R.
- ↑ Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea (2015). "A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18 (1): 83–90. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05.
- ↑ Yong-Jiang Huang; Yu-Sheng Liu; Jun Wen; Cheng Quan (2015). "First fossil record of Staphylea L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution 301 (9): 2203–2218. doi:10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z.
- ↑ Ke-Nan Liu; San-Ping Xie; Steven R. Manchester; Yun-Feng Wang; Yang Shao; Bin-Ke Li (2015). "Samaras of Ventilago (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53 (3): 252–258. doi:10.1111/jse.12136.
- ↑ Yan-Jie Li; Alexei A. Oskolski; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "New middle Miocene fossil wood of Wataria (Malvaceae) from southwest China". IAWA Journal 36 (3): 345–357. doi:10.1163/22941932-20150105.
- ↑ Mauro G. Passalia; Magdalena Llorens; Manuel Páez (2015). "First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina". Cretaceous Research 56: 200–225. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016. Bibcode: 2015CrRes..56..200P.
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 Adam T. Halamski; Jiří Kvaček (2015). "The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 292 (4–6): 95–171. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/95. Bibcode: 2015PalAB.292...95H.
- ↑ Nathan A. Jud (2015). "Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 (1814): 20151045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1045. PMID 26336172.
- ↑ Josep Marmi; Carles Martín-Closas; Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón; Víctor Fondevilla; Bernard Gomez (2015). "A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research 56: 510–529. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004. Bibcode: 2015CrRes..56..510M.
- ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 152.3 Daniel Vachard; Karl Krainer; Spencer G. Lucas (2015). "Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA)". Palaeontologia Electronica 18 (1): Article number: 18.1.21A. doi:10.26879/433.
- ↑ Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Chara nikolskae, a new name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and Aclistochara elliptica (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae)". Phytotaxa 226 (2): 199–200. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11.
- ↑ Bruno Granier; Dany Azar; Sibelle Maksoud; Raymond Gèze; Roland Habchi (2015). "New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" auct. (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of Munieria Deecke, 1883". Carnets de Géologie 15 (15): 199–229. doi:10.4267/2042/57947. http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/1515/index.html.
- ↑ 155.0 155.1 Charles H. Wellman; Philippe Steemans; Merrell A. Miller (2015). "Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 212: 111–126. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.212..111W. http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/117842.
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 156.2 Paul K. Strother; Alfred Traverse; Marco Vecoli (2015). "Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 212: 97–110. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.212...97S.
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 157.2 157.3 157.4 157.5 157.6 157.7 Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki (2017). "Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 244: 217–240. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010. Bibcode: 2017RPaPa.244..217G.
- ↑ Barry A. Thomas; Leyla J. Seyfullah (2015). "A new look at Lepidodendron ophiurus Brongniart and the recognition of L. wingfieldense sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 292 (1–3): 23–32. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/23. Bibcode: 2015PalAB.292...23T.
- ↑ Le Liu; Deming Wang; Jinzhuang Xue; Meicen Meng (2015). "An anatomically preserved lycopsid from the Upper Devonian of South China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27 (3–4): 308–315. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.897344.
- ↑ Branko Sokač; Tonći Grgasović (2015). "Montenegrella? gracilis n. sp., a new calcareous alga (Dasycladales) from the Upper Barremian of Mt. Biokovo (Dinarides Mts., Croatia)". Geologia Croatica 68 (3): 173–178. doi:10.4154/gc.2015.14.
- ↑ Stephen McLoughlin; Andrew N. Drinnan; Ben J. Slater; Jason Hilton (2015). "Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 220: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.220....1M.
- ↑ Sam M. Slater; Wilson A. Taylor; David J. Batten; Christopher R. Hill; Charles H. Wellman (2015). "Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 216: 33–43. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009. Bibcode: 2015RPaPa.216...33S.
- ↑ Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi; Freshteh Sajjadi; Afsaneh Dehbozorgi (2015). "A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18 (2): 251–260. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06.
- ↑ Glenn W.K. Shelton; Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Alexandru M.F. Tomescu (2015). "Exploring the fossil history of pleurocarpous mosses: Tricostaceae fam. nov. from the Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, Canada". American Journal of Botany 102 (11): 1883–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500360. PMID 26542845.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015 in paleobotany.
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