Biology:3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific)
| 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific) | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.1.1.50 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9028-56-2 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific) (EC 1.1.1.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- androsterone + NAD(P)+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione + NAD(P)H + H+
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are androsterone, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione, NADH, NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor, more specifically it is part of the group of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (B-specific). Other names in common use include hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase, and sterognost 3alpha. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: bile acid biosynthesis, c21-steroid hormone metabolism, and androgen and estrogen metabolism.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1AFS, 1FJH, 1FK8, 1LWI, 1RAL, 2DKN, and 2FVL.
References
- "Stereospecificity of hydrogen transfer by pyridine nucleotide-linked hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases". J. Biol. Chem. 235: 2147–51. 1960. PMID 14406805.
- "Comparisons of the oxidation of C19-hydroxysteroids by guinea pig liver homogenates". J. Biol. Chem. 224 (2): 811–8. 1957. PMID 13405910.
- Marcus PI; Talalay P (1956). "Induction and purification of alpha- and beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases". J. Biol. Chem. 218 (2): 661–674. PMID 13295221.
- "Prostaglandin dehydrogenase activity of purified rat liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 148 (2): 646–52. 1987. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(87)90925-9. PMID 3479982.
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