Biology:List of Agaricales families
The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genera and over 25,000 species.[1] Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences have led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised earlier assessments of families and genera.[2] The following families are in the Agaricales, according to Kalichman, Kirk & Matheny (2020),[3] with more recent additions and amendments, as noted. The number of genera and species in each family is taken from Catalogue of Life (2023),[1] unless otherwise noted, and is subject to change as new research is published. Many genera are not as yet assigned to a family.
Families
Family | Authority | Year | Type genus | # genera | # species | Example | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agaricaceae | Chevall.[4] | 1826 | Agaricus L. |
71[N 1][5] | 2308 | ![]() Agaricus campestris | |
Amanitaceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] | 1983 | Amanita Pers. |
8 | 837 | ![]() Amanita muscaria | |
Biannulariaceae | Jülich[7] | 1981 | Catathelasma Lovejoy |
3 [8] | 17[8] | ![]() Cleistocybe vernalis | |
Bolbitiaceae | Singer[9] | 1948 | Bolbitius Fr. |
20 | 458 | ![]() Bolbitius vitellinus | |
Broomeiaceae | Zeller[10] | 1948 | Broomeia Berk. |
1 | 2 | ||
Callistosporiaceae | Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado[8] | 2020 | Callistosporium Singer |
6[8] | 34[8] | ![]() Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum | |
Clavariaceae | Chevall.[11] | 1826 | Clavaria Vaill. ex L. |
11 | 353 | ![]() Clavaria zollingeri | |
Cortinariaceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] | 1983 | Cortinarius Gray |
19 | 3226 | ![]() Cortinarius violaceus | |
Crassisporiaceae | Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[12] | 2019 | Crassisporium Matheny, P.-A.Moreau & Vizzini |
2 | 6 | ![]() Crassisporium funariophilum | |
Crepidotaceae | (S. Imai) Singer | 1951 | Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude |
5[13][14] | 150[14] | ![]() Crepidotus cinnabarinus | |
Cyphellaceae | Lotsy[15] | 1907 | Cyphella Fr. |
15 | 92 | ![]() Cyphella ferruginea | |
Cystostereaceae | Jülich[16] | 1981 | Cystostereum Pouzar |
6 | 24 | ![]() Cystostereum murrayi | |
Entolomataceae | Kotl. & Pouzar[17] | 1972 | Entoloma (Fr.) P.Kumm. |
8[18] | 2250 | Entoloma sinuatum | |
Fistulinaceae | Lotsy[19] | 1907 | Fistulina Bull. |
3 | 13 | ![]() Fistulina hepatica | |
Hemigasteraceae | Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] | 1928 | Hemigaster Juel |
2 | 2 | ||
Hydnangiaceae | Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] | 1928 | Hydnangium Wallr. |
4 | 106 | ![]() Hydnangium carneum | |
Hygrophoraceae | Lotsy[21] | 1907 | Hygrophorus Fr. |
34 | 1026 | Hygrophorus eburneus | |
Hymenogastraceae | Vittadini[22] | 1831 | Hymenogaster (Fr.) Fr. |
21 | 1577 | Hebeloma helodes | |
Inocybaceae | Jülich[23] | 1982 | Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. |
7[24] | 1374 | ![]() Inocybe obscura | |
Limnoperdaceae | G.A.Escobar[25] | 1976 | Limnoperdon G.A.Escobar |
1 | 1 | ||
Lycoperdaceae | F. Berchtold & J. Presl | 1820 | Lycoperdon Pers. |
16 | 411 | ![]() Lycoperdon perlatum | |
Lyophyllaceae | Jülich[26] | 1982 | Lyophyllum P.Karst. |
21 | 308 | ![]() Lyophyllum decastes | |
Macrocystidiaceae | Kühner | 1979 | Macrocystidia Joss. |
1 | 6 | ![]() Macrocystidia cucumis | |
Marasmiaceae | Roze ex Kühner[27] | 1980 | Marasmius Fr. |
13 | 1205 | ![]() Marasmius rotula | |
Mycenaceae | Overeem[28] | 1926 | Mycena (Pers.) Roussel |
27 | 1845 | ![]() Mycena galericulata | |
Mythicomycetaceae | Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[29] | 2019 | Mythicomyces Redhead & A.H.Sm. |
2 | 2 | ![]() Mythicomyces corneipes | |
Niaceae | Jülich[30] | 1981 | Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers |
11 | 168 | ![]() Merismodes fasciculata | |
Nidulariaceae | Dumort. | 1822 | Nidularia Fr. |
5 | 70 | ![]() Cyathus striatus | |
Omphalotaceae | Bresinsky | 1985 | Omphalotus Fayod |
18 | 701 | ![]() Omphalotus olearius | |
Phelloriniaceae | Doweld[N 2][5] | 2014[N 3] | Phellorinia Berk. |
2 | 2 | ![]() Phellorinia herculeana | |
Phyllotopsidaceae | Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen[31] | 2020 | Phyllotopsis E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer |
3 | 17 | ![]() Phyllotopsis nidulans | |
Physalacriaceae | Corner[32] | 1970 | Physalacria Peck |
30 | 363 | ![]() Rhodotus palmatus | |
Pleurotaceae | Kühner[33] | 1980 | Pleurotus (Fr.) P.Kumm. |
13 | 412 | ![]() Pleurotus ostreatus | |
Pluteaceae |
Kotl. & Pouzar[17] | 1972 | Pluteus Fr. |
6 | 526 | ![]() Pluteus cervinus | |
Porotheleaceae |
Murrill | 1916 | Porotheleum Fr. |
7 | 27 | ![]() Hydropus nigrita |
|
Psathyrellaceae |
Vilgalys & al.[34] | 2001 | Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. |
27 | 1122 | ![]() Psathyrella gracilis | |
Pseudoclitocybaceae | Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado[35] | 2018 | Pseudoclitocybe (Singer) Singer (1956) |
7 | 36 | Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis | |
Pterulaceae |
Corner[32] | 1970 | Pterula Fr. |
7[36][N 4] | 120 | ![]() Pterula subulata | |
Radulomycetaceae |
Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W.Griff.[36] | 2020 | Radulomyces M.P. Christ. |
3[36] | 34 | ![]() Radulomyces copelandii | |
Schizophyllaceae | Quél.[37] | 1888 | Schizophyllum Fr. |
3 | 14 | ![]() Schizophyllum commune | |
Squamanitaceae | Jülich[38] | 1981 | Squamanita Imbach |
6 | 65 | ![]() Cystoderma carcharias | |
Stephanosporaceae | Oberw. & E.Horak | 1979 | Stephanospora Pat. (1914) |
7 | 51 | ![]() Lindtneria trachyspora | |
Strophariaceae | Singer & A.H.Sm.[39] | 1946 | Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. |
14 | 704 | ![]() Stropharia aeruginosa | |
Tricholomataceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] | 1983 | Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude |
56[N 5][3] | 540 | ![]() Tricholoma flavovirens | |
Tubariaceae | Vizzini | 2008 | Tubaria (W.G. Sm.) Gillet |
7 | 166 | ![]() Tubaria furfuracea | |
Typhulaceae | Jülich[40] | 1982 | Typhula (Pers.) Fr. |
1[31] | 85 | ![]() Typhula sclerotioides |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Kalichman (2022) accepts 18 genera in Agaricaceae sensu stricto, placing many other genera in the Battarreaceae, Coprinaceae, and Verrucosporaceae.
- ↑ Kalichman (2022) considers Phelloriniaceae to be a later synonym of Battarreaceae with eight genera.
- ↑ Initially published by Ulbrich in 1951, but this was invalid.
- ↑ The paper states that "six genera" comprise the Pterulaceae, but lists seven.
- ↑ Kalichman et al. (2020) accept ten genera in Tricholomataceae sensu stricto, but many additional genera await research.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Catalogue of Life". https://www.catalogueoflife.org/.
- ↑ "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia 98 (6): 982–95. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "A compendium of generic names of agarics and Agaricales". Taxon 69 (3): 425–447. 2020. doi:10.1002/tax.12240.
- ↑ Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kalichman J. "Generic names of agarics & Agaricales". https://www.agaric.us/a&a.pdf.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pouzar Z. (1983). "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické poznámky k nĕkterým čeledím velkých hub" (in cs) (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie 37 (3): 172–76. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM3733.pdf.
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 356.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium". Fungal Diversity 101: 211–259. 2020. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x.
- ↑ Singer R. (1942). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 32: 103–50.
- ↑ Zeller SM. (1948). "Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders". Mycologia 40 (6): 639–68. doi:10.2307/3755316. PMID 18102856. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0040/006/0639.htm.
- ↑ Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
- ↑ "Nomenclatural novelties - Crassisporiaceae". Index Fungorum 386: 1. 2019.
- ↑ "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics — Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited". Cladistics 26 (1): 62–71. 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x. PMID 34875756.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "A new Neopaxillus species (Agaricomycetes) from the Dominican Republic and the status of Neopaxillus within the Agaricales". Mycologia 104 (1): 138–147. 2011. doi:10.3852/10-345. PMID 21933922. https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/88593/1/A_new_neopaxillu.pdf.
- ↑ Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 362
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické k nĕkterým čeledím makromycetům" (in cs) (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie 26 (4): 217–22. 1972. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM2645.pdf.
- ↑ "Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: a phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe-Clitopilus clade". Mycologia 106 (6): 1127–42. 2014. doi:10.3852/13-270. PMID 24987124.
- ↑ Lotsy (1907), pp. 695, 704.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Comparative Morphology of Fungi. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1928. p. 466. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4694372.
- ↑ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
- ↑ Vittadini (1831)
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 374.
- ↑ CSIZMÁR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLÓCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023). "Contribution to the Taxonomic Knowledge of the Family Inocybaceae in Budapest, Hungary". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 21 (1): 409–420. doi:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420. ISSN 1589-1623.
- ↑ "Limnoperdon, a floating gasteromycete isolated from marshes". Mycologia 68 (4): 874–80. 1976. doi:10.2307/3758803. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0068/004/0874.htm.
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 378.
- ↑ Kühner (1980), p. 76.
- ↑ Overeem, C van (1926). Icones fungorum Malayensium. 14-15. Weesp: Mykologische Museum. p. 4.
- ↑ "Mythicomycetaceae fam. nov. (Agaricineae, Agaricales) for accommodating the genera Mythicomyces and Stagnicola, and Simocybe parvispora reconsidered". Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 41–56. 2019. doi:10.3114/fuse.2019.03.05. PMID 32467883.
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 381.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Olariaga I, Huhtinen S, Læssøe T, Petersen JH, Hansen K (2020). "Phylogenetic origins and family classification of typhuloid fungi, with emphasis on Ceratellopsis, Macrotyphula and Typhula (Basidiomycota)". Studies in Mycology 96: 155–184. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.003. PMID 32774511.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Corner (1970), p. 10.
- ↑ Kühner (1980), p. 184.
- ↑ "Coprinus Persoon and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato". Taxon 50 (1): 203–41. 2001. doi:10.2307/1224525. (Subscription content?)
- ↑ "Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level". Fungal Diversity 90: 109–133. 2018. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0400-1.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Leal-Dutra, C. A.; Griffith, G. W.; Neves, M. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; McLaughlin, E. G.; Clasen, L. A.; Dentinger, B. T. (2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov.". Ima Fungus 11: 2. doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6. PMID 32617254.
- ↑ Quélet L. (1888). Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes. O.Doin. https://books.google.com/books?id=GJg_AAAAYAAJ.
- ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 390
- ↑ "The taxonomic position of Pholiota mutabilis and related species". Mycologia 38 (5): 500–23. 1946. doi:10.2307/3754991. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0038/005/0500.htm.
- ↑ Jülich W. (1981), p. 393.
Literature cited
- Chevallier FF. (1826) (in fr). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris. 1. Ferra. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvonAAAAYAAJ.
- Corner EJH. (1970). "Supplement to 'A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera'". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1–299.
- Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. "Bibliotheca Mycologica", 85. ISBN 978-3-7682-1324-0.
- Kühner R. (1980). "Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides" (in fr). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 1–1027.
- Lotsy JP. (1907) (in de). Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, Erster Band: Algen und Pilze. Jena: G. Fischer.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of Agaricales families.
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