Biology:List of Agaricales families

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The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genera and over 25,000 species.[1] Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences have led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised earlier assessments of families and genera.[2] The following families are in the Agaricales, according to Kalichman, Kirk & Matheny (2020),[3] with more recent additions and amendments, as noted. The number of genera and species in each family is taken from Catalogue of Life (2023),[1] unless otherwise noted, and is subject to change as new research is published. Many genera are not as yet assigned to a family.

Families

Family Authority Year Type genus # genera # species Example
Agaricaceae Chevall.[4] 1826 Agaricus
L. 		71[N 1][5] 2308 Agaricus campestris.jpg
Agaricus campestris
Amanitaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Amanita
Pers. 		8 837 Amanita muscaria Marriott Falls 1.jpg
Amanita muscaria
Biannulariaceae Jülich[7] 1981 Catathelasma
Lovejoy 		3 [8] 17[8] Cleistocybe vernalis 149136.jpg
Cleistocybe vernalis
Bolbitiaceae Singer[9] 1948 Bolbitius
Fr. 		20 458 Goldmistpilze2.jpg
Bolbitius vitellinus
Broomeiaceae Zeller[10] 1948 Broomeia
Berk. 		1 2
Callistosporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado[8] 2020 Callistosporium
Singer 		6[8] 34[8] 2016-10-02 Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Singer 674759.jpg
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum
Clavariaceae Chevall.[11] 1826 Clavaria
Vaill. ex L. 		11 353 Clavaria zollingeri 90973.jpg
Clavaria zollingeri
Cortinariaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Cortinarius
Gray 		19 3226 Cortinarius violaceus 02.jpg
Cortinarius violaceus
Crassisporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[12] 2019 Crassisporium
Matheny, P.-A.Moreau & Vizzini 		2 6 Crassisporium funariophilum 39856110.jpg
Crassisporium funariophilum
Crepidotaceae (S. Imai) Singer 1951 Crepidotus
(Fr.) Staude 		5[13][14] 150[14] Crepidotus cinnabarinus 54962444.jpg
Crepidotus cinnabarinus
Cyphellaceae Lotsy[15] 1907 Cyphella
Fr. 		15 92 Cyphella ferruginea 61508080.jpg
Cyphella ferruginea
Cystostereaceae Jülich[16] 1981 Cystostereum
Pouzar 		6 24 Cystostereum murrayi känsäorvakka doftskinn.jpg
Cystostereum murrayi
Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar[17] 1972 Entoloma
(Fr.) P.Kumm. 		8[18] 2250 Entoloma sinuatum group.JPG
Entoloma sinuatum
Fistulinaceae Lotsy[19] 1907 Fistulina
Bull. 		3 13 Fistulina hepatica.jpg
Fistulina hepatica
Hemigasteraceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hemigaster
Juel 		2 2
Hydnangiaceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hydnangium
Wallr. 		4 106 Hydnangium carneum.png
Hydnangium carneum
Hygrophoraceae Lotsy[21] 1907 Hygrophorus
Fr. 		34 1026 Hygrophorus eburneus-pastorino.JPG
Hygrophorus eburneus
Hymenogastraceae Vittadini[22] 1831 Hymenogaster
(Fr.) Fr. 		21 1577 Hebeloma helodes BW42.JPG
Hebeloma helodes
Inocybaceae Jülich[23] 1982 Inocybe
(Fr.) Fr. 		7[24] 1374 Inocybe obscura 20061015w.jpg
Inocybe obscura
Limnoperdaceae G.A.Escobar[25] 1976 Limnoperdon
G.A.Escobar 		1 1
Lycoperdaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl 1820 Lycoperdon
Pers. 		16 411 Common Puffball - Lycoperdon perlatum - geograph.org.uk - 4272731.jpg
Lycoperdon perlatum
Lyophyllaceae Jülich[26] 1982 Lyophyllum
P.Karst. 		21 308 Lyophyllum decastes.jpg
Lyophyllum decastes
Macrocystidiaceae Kühner 1979 Macrocystidia
Joss. 		1 6 Macrocystidia cucumis 12435424.jpg
Macrocystidia cucumis
Marasmiaceae Roze ex Kühner[27] 1980 Marasmius
Fr. 		13 1205 Marasmius rotula - Lindsey.jpg
Marasmius rotula
Mycenaceae Overeem[28] 1926 Mycena
(Pers.) Roussel 		27 1845 Mycena galericulata 041022.jpg
Mycena galericulata
Mythicomycetaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[29] 2019 Mythicomyces
Redhead & A.H.Sm. 		2 2 Mythicomyces corneipes 270323.jpg
Mythicomyces corneipes
Niaceae Jülich[30] 1981 Nia
R.T.Moore & Meyers 		11 168 Merismodes fasciculata 82199.jpg
Merismodes fasciculata
Nidulariaceae Dumort. 1822 Nidularia
Fr. 		5 70 Cyathus striatus 154206673.jpg
Cyathus striatus
Omphalotaceae Bresinsky 1985 Omphalotus
Fayod 		18 701 Omphalotus olearius Mallorca.jpg
Omphalotus olearius
Phelloriniaceae Doweld[N 2][5] 2014[N 3] Phellorinia
Berk. 		2 2 Phellorinia herculeana1.jpg
Phellorinia herculeana
Phyllotopsidaceae Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen[31] 2020 Phyllotopsis
E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer 		3 17 Phyllotopsis nidulans 99741687.jpg
Phyllotopsis nidulans
Physalacriaceae Corner[32] 1970 Physalacria
Peck 		30 363 Rhodotus palmatus2.jpg
Rhodotus palmatus
Pleurotaceae Kühner[33] 1980 Pleurotus
(Fr.) P.Kumm. 		13 412 Oyster mushoom fells.jpg
Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteaceae
 Kotl. & Pouzar[17] 1972 Pluteus
Fr. 		6 526 Pluteus cervinus 20080420wa.jpg
Pluteus cervinus
Porotheleaceae
 Murrill 1916 Porotheleum
Fr. 		7 27 Hydropus nigrita (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Singer 506495.jpg
Hydropus nigrita
Psathyrellaceae
 Vilgalys & al.[34] 2001 Psathyrella
(Fr.) Quél. 		27 1122 Psathyrella spec. - Lindsey 1a.jpg
Psathyrella gracilis
Pseudoclitocybaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado[35] 2018 Pseudoclitocybe
(Singer) Singer (1956) 		7 36 Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis 180105w.JPG
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis
Pterulaceae
 Corner[32] 1970 Pterula
Fr. 		7[36][N 4] 120 Pterula.subulata.-.lindsey.jpg
Pterula subulata
Radulomycetaceae
 Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W.Griff.[36] 2020 Radulomyces
M.P. Christ. 		3[36] 34 Radulomyces copelandii 56998817.jpg
Radulomyces copelandii
Schizophyllaceae Quél.[37] 1888 Schizophyllum
Fr. 		3 14 Spaltblättlinge.jpg
Schizophyllum commune
Squamanitaceae Jülich[38] 1981 Squamanita
Imbach 		6 65 2012-10-14 Cystoderma carcharias 1.jpg
Cystoderma carcharias
Stephanosporaceae Oberw. & E.Horak 1979 Stephanospora
Pat. (1914) 		7 51 2013-04-23 Lindtneria trachyspora (Bourdot & Galzin) Pilát 722659.jpg
Lindtneria trachyspora
Strophariaceae Singer & A.H.Sm.[39] 1946 Stropharia
(Fr.) Quél. 		14 704 Stropharia.aeruginosa.-.lindsey.jpg
Stropharia aeruginosa
Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Tricholoma
(Fr.) Staude 		56[N 5][3] 540 Gąska zielonka 4163586757.jpg
Tricholoma flavovirens
Tubariaceae Vizzini 2008 Tubaria
(W.G. Sm.) Gillet 		7 166 Tubaria furfuracea 61894862.jpg
Tubaria furfuracea
Typhulaceae Jülich[40] 1982 Typhula
(Pers.) Fr. 		1[31] 85 2013-11-11 Typhula sclerotioides (Pers.) Fr 384017.jpg
Typhula sclerotioides

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Kalichman (2022) accepts 18 genera in Agaricaceae sensu stricto, placing many other genera in the Battarreaceae, Coprinaceae, and Verrucosporaceae.
  2. ↑ Kalichman (2022) considers Phelloriniaceae to be a later synonym of Battarreaceae with eight genera.
  3. ↑ Initially published by Ulbrich in 1951, but this was invalid.
  4. ↑ The paper states that "six genera" comprise the Pterulaceae, but lists seven.
  5. ↑ Kalichman et al. (2020) accept ten genera in Tricholomataceae sensu stricto, but many additional genera await research.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Catalogue of Life". https://www.catalogueoflife.org/. 
  2. ↑ "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia 98 (6): 982–95. 2006. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Mathenyetal_Agaricales_2006.pdf. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "A compendium of generic names of agarics and Agaricales". Taxon 69 (3): 425–447. 2020. doi:10.1002/tax.12240. 
  4. ↑ Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kalichman J. "Generic names of agarics & Agaricales". https://www.agaric.us/a&a.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pouzar Z. (1983). "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické poznámky k nĕkterým čeledím velkých hub" (in cs) (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie 37 (3): 172–76. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM3733.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 356.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium". Fungal Diversity 101: 211–259. 2020. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x. 
  9. ↑ Singer R. (1942). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 32: 103–50. 
  10. ↑ Zeller SM. (1948). "Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders". Mycologia 40 (6): 639–68. doi:10.2307/3755316. PMID 18102856. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0040/006/0639.htm. 
  11. ↑ Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
  12. ↑ "Nomenclatural novelties - Crassisporiaceae". Index Fungorum 386: 1. 2019. 
  13. ↑ "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics — Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited". Cladistics 26 (1): 62–71. 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x. PMID 34875756. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "A new Neopaxillus species (Agaricomycetes) from the Dominican Republic and the status of Neopaxillus within the Agaricales". Mycologia 104 (1): 138–147. 2011. doi:10.3852/10-345. PMID 21933922. https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/88593/1/A_new_neopaxillu.pdf. 
  15. ↑ Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
  16. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 362
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické k nĕkterým čeledím makromycetům" (in cs) (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie 26 (4): 217–22. 1972. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM2645.pdf. 
  18. ↑ "Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: a phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe-Clitopilus clade". Mycologia 106 (6): 1127–42. 2014. doi:10.3852/13-270. PMID 24987124. 
  19. ↑ Lotsy (1907), pp. 695, 704.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Comparative Morphology of Fungi. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1928. p. 466. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4694372. 
  21. ↑ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
  22. ↑ Vittadini (1831)
  23. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 374.
  24. ↑ CSIZMÁR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLÓCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023). "Contribution to the Taxonomic Knowledge of the Family Inocybaceae in Budapest, Hungary". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 21 (1): 409–420. doi:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420. ISSN 1589-1623. 
  25. ↑ "Limnoperdon, a floating gasteromycete isolated from marshes". Mycologia 68 (4): 874–80. 1976. doi:10.2307/3758803. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0068/004/0874.htm. 
  26. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 378.
  27. ↑ Kühner (1980), p. 76.
  28. ↑ Overeem, C van (1926). Icones fungorum Malayensium. 14-15. Weesp: Mykologische Museum. p. 4. 
  29. ↑ "Mythicomycetaceae fam. nov. (Agaricineae, Agaricales) for accommodating the genera Mythicomyces and Stagnicola, and Simocybe parvispora reconsidered". Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 41–56. 2019. doi:10.3114/fuse.2019.03.05. PMID 32467883. 
  30. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 381.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Olariaga I, Huhtinen S, Læssøe T, Petersen JH, Hansen K (2020). "Phylogenetic origins and family classification of typhuloid fungi, with emphasis on Ceratellopsis, Macrotyphula and Typhula (Basidiomycota)". Studies in Mycology 96: 155–184. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.003. PMID 32774511. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Corner (1970), p. 10.
  33. ↑ Kühner (1980), p. 184.
  34. ↑ "Coprinus Persoon and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato". Taxon 50 (1): 203–41. 2001. doi:10.2307/1224525.  (Subscription content?)
  35. ↑ "Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level". Fungal Diversity 90: 109–133. 2018. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0400-1. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Leal-Dutra, C. A.; Griffith, G. W.; Neves, M. A.; McLaughlin, D. J.; McLaughlin, E. G.; Clasen, L. A.; Dentinger, B. T. (2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov.". Ima Fungus 11: 2. doi:10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6. PMID 32617254. 
  37. ↑ Quélet L. (1888). Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes. O.Doin. https://books.google.com/books?id=GJg_AAAAYAAJ. 
  38. ↑ Jülich (1981), p. 390
  39. ↑ "The taxonomic position of Pholiota mutabilis and related species". Mycologia 38 (5): 500–23. 1946. doi:10.2307/3754991. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0038/005/0500.htm. 
  40. ↑ Jülich W. (1981), p. 393.

Literature cited

  • Chevallier FF. (1826) (in fr). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris. 1. Ferra. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvonAAAAYAAJ. 
  • Corner EJH. (1970). "Supplement to 'A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera'". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1–299. 
  • Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. "Bibliotheca Mycologica", 85. ISBN 978-3-7682-1324-0. 
  • Kühner R. (1980). "Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides" (in fr). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 1–1027. 
  • Lotsy JP. (1907) (in de). Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, Erster Band: Algen und Pilze. Jena: G. Fischer. 



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