Biology:List of Prunus species
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Plants of the World Online list
The following species in the genus Prunus are recognised by Plants of the World Online:[1]
POWO A-C
- P. africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
- P. aitchisonii (Korsh.) Kitam.
- P. alaica (Pojark.) Gilli
- P. albicaulis Koehne ex Bornm.
- P. americana Marshall
- P. amplifolia Pilg.
- P. amygdalus Batsch
- P. andersonii A.Gray
- P. angustifolia Marshall
- P. annularis Koehne
- P. antioquensis Pérez-Zab.
- P. apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.
- P. aquifolioides (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen
- P. arabica (Olivier) Meikle
- P. arborea (Blume) Kalkman
- P. argentea (Lam.) Rehder
- P. armeniaca L.
- P. austrosinensis Huan C.Wang
- P. avium (L.) L.
- P. axitliana Standl.
- P. balansae (Boiss.) Fritsch
- P. barbata Koehne
- P. beccarii (Ridl.) Kalkman
- P. bifrons Fritsch
- P. bokhariensis Royle ex C.K.Schneid.
- P. brachybotrya Zucc.
- P. brachypetala (Boiss.) Walp.
- P. brachypoda Batalin
- P. brachystachya Kalkman
- P. bracteopadus Koehne
- P. brahuica (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
- P. brasiliensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.
- P. brassii Kalkman
- P. brigantina Vill.
- P. brittoniana Rusby
- P. browiczii (Freitag) Eisenman
- P. brunnescens (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He
- P. bucharica (Korsh.) Hand.-Mazz.
- P. buergeriana Miq.
- P. buxifolia Koehne
- P. campanulata Maxim.
- P. canescens Bois
- P. carduchorum (Bornm.) Meikle
- P. caroliniana (Mill.) Aiton
- P. caudata Franch.
- P. ceraseidos Maxim.
- P. cerasia Blanche ex Post
- P. cerasifera Ehrh.
- P. cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- P. cerasus L.
- P. cercocarpifolia Villarreal
- P. ceylanica (Wight) Miq.
- P. chamissoana Koehne
- P. changyangensis (Ingram) Ingram
- P. chiapensis Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina
- P. choreiana Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
- P. chorossanica (Pojark.) Rech.f.
- P. clarofolia C.K.Schneid.
- P. clementis (Merr.) Kalkman
- P. cocomilia Ten.
- P. compacta L.O.Williams
- P. conadenia Koehne
- P. conradinae Koehne
- P. consociiflora C.K.Schneid.
- P. cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.
- P. cortapico Kerber ex Koehne
- P. costata (Hemsl.) Kalkman
- P. crassifolia (Hauman) Kalkman
- P. crataegifolia Hand.-Mazz.
- P. cyclamina Koehne
POWO D-F
- P. darvasica Temb.
- P. davidiana (Carrière) Franch.
- P. dawyckensis Sealy
- P. debilis Koehne
- P. densa Martrin-Donos
- P. detrita J.F.Macbr.
- P. dictyoneura Diels
- P. discadenia Koehne
- P. discoidea (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang
- P. discolor (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. dolichadenia Cardot
- P. dolichobotrys (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman
- P. domestica L.
- P. douglasii Basualdo & Zardini
- P. eburnea (Spach) Aitch.
- P. elaeagrifolia (Spach) Fritsch (orth. var. P. elaeagnifolia)
- P. emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton
- P. eremophila Prigge
- P. erythrocarpa (Nevski) Gilli
- P. erythroxylon Koehne
- P. falcata Cuatrec.
- P. fasciculata (Torr.) A.Gray
- P. fenzliana Fritsch
- P. ferruginea (DC. ex Ser.) Steud.
- P. fordiana Dunn
- P. fragrans (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. fremontii S.Watson
- P. fruticosa Pall.
- P. fujianensis (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen
POWO G-I
- P. gazelle-peninsulae (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman
- P. geniculata R.M.Harper
- P. gentryi Standl.
- P. georgica (Desf.) Eisenman
- P. glabrifolia Kalkman
- P. glandulosa Thunb.
- P. glauca (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. glauciphylla Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. gracilis Engelm. & A.Gray
- P. grayana Maxim.
- P. griffithii (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.
- P. grisea (Blume ex Müll.Berol.) Kalkman
- P. guanaiensis Rusby
- P. guatemalensis I.M.Johnst.
- P. gyirongensis Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
- P. hargraonensis (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. haussknechtii C.K.Schneid.
- P. havardii (W.Wight) S.C.Mason
- P. henryi (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- P. herthae Diels
- P. himalaica Kitam.
- P. himalayana J.Wen
- P. hirtipes Hemsl.
- P. hortulana L.H.Bailey
- P. huantensis Pilg.
- P. humilis Bunge
- P. hypoleuca (Koehne) J.Wen
- P. hypotricha Rehder
- P. hypotrichodes Cardot
- P. hypoxantha (Koehne) J.Wen
- P. ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.
- P. incana (Pall.) Batsch
- P. incisa Thunb.
- P. incisoserrata (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen
- P. insititia L.
- P. integrifolia (C.Presl) Walp.
- P. itosakura Siebold
POWO J-L
- P. jacquemontii Hook.f.
- P. jajarkotensis H.Hara
- P. jamasakura (Makino) Siebold ex Koidz.
- P. japonica Thunb.
- P. javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.
- P. jenkinsii Hook.f. & Thomson
- P. jugata (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. kaengkrachanensis Nagam., Tagane & Suddee
- P. kansuensis Rehder
- P. Kalkman
- P. koelzii (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz.
- P. kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle
- P.kuramica kuramica (Korsh.) Kitam.
- P. kurdica Fenzl ex Fritsch
- P. lamponga (Miq.) Kalkman
- P. lancilimba (Merr.) Kalkman
- P. laurocerasus L.
- P. laxiflora Koehne
- P. laxinervis Kalkman
- P. ledebouriana (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao
- Prunus leiocarpa (Boiss.) Fritsch -synonym of P. elaeagrifolia
- P. leucophylla Blatt.
- P. leveilleana Koehne
- P. ligustrina Koehne
- P. litigiosa C.K.Schneid.
- P. littlei Pérez-Zab.
- P. lundelliana Standl.
- P. lusitanica L.
- P. lycioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. lyonii (Eastw.) Sarg.
POWO M-O
- P. maackii Rupr.
- P. macradenia Koehne
- P. mahaleb L.
- P. malayana Kalkman
- P. mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne
- P. maritima Marshall
- P. marsupialis Kalkman
- P. matudae Lundell
- P. maximowiczii Rupr.
- P. megacarpa Pérez-Zab.
- P. menghaiensis (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang
- P. mexicana S.Watson
- P. microcarpa C.A.Mey.
- P. microphylla (Kunth) Hemsl.
- P. minutiflora Engelm. ex A.Gray
- P. mira Koehne
- P. moldavica Kotov
- P. mongolica Maxim.
- P. monticola K.Koch
- P. moritziana Koehne
- P. mugus Hand.-Mazz.
- P. mume (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.
- P. munsoniana W.Wight & Hedrick
- P. muris Cuatrec.
- P. murrayana E.J.Palmer
- P. myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
- P. nairica (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman
- P. napaulensis (Ser.) Steud.
- P. nigra Aiton
- P. nipponica Matsum.
- P. oblonga J.F.Macbr.
- P. obtusata Koehne
- P. occidentalis Sw.
- P. ocellata Koehne
- P. ochoterenae D.Ramírez
- P. oleifolia Koehne
- P. oligantha Kalkman
- P. omissa Koehne
- P. oocarpa (Stapf) Kalkman
- P. opaca (Benth.) Walp.
- P. orientalis (Mill.) Koehne
- P. ovalis Ruiz ex Koehne
POWO P-R
- P. pabotii (Browicz) Eisenman
- P. padus L.
- P. patentipila Hand.-Mazz.
- P. pearcei Rusby
- P. pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim.
- P. pensylvanica L.f.
- P. persica (L.) Batsch
- P. perulata Koehne
- P. petunnikowii (Litv.) Rehder
- P. phaeosticta (Hance) Maxim.
- P. pilosiuscula (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- P. pleiantha Pilg.
- P. pleiocerasus Koehne
- P. podperae Nábelek
- P. pogonostyla Maxim.
- P. polystachya (Hook.f.) Kalkman
- P. polytricha Koehne
- P. prostrata Labill.
- P. pseudocerasus Lindl.
- P. pseudoprostrata (Pojark.) Rech.f.
- P. pulgarensis (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. pullei (Koehne) Kalkman
- P. pumila L.
- P. pusilliflora Cardot
- P. pygeoides Koehne
- P. ramburii Boiss.
- P. ramonensis (Danin) Eisenman
- P. ravenii Zardini & Basualdo
- P. rechingeri (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. reflexa (Gardner) Walp.
- P. reverchonii Sarg.
- P. rhamnoides Koehne
- P. rigida Koehne
- P. rivularis Scheele
- P. rotunda J.F.Macbr.
- P. rubiginosa (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. rufa Wall. ex Hook.f.
- P. rufoides C.K.Schneid.
- P. ruiziana Koehne
- P. runemarkii Eisenman
POWO S-U
- P. salasii Standl.
- P. salicina Lindl.
- P. samydoides Schltdl.
- P. sargentii Rehder
- P. schlechteri (Koehne) Kalkman
- P. schneideriana Koehne
- P. sclerophylla Kalkman
- P. scoparia (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. sericea (Batalin) Koehne
- P. serotina Ehrh.
- P. serrula Franch.
- P. serrulata Lindl.
- P. setulosa Batalin
- P. shikokuensis (Moriya) H.Kubota
- P. sibirica L.
- P. simonii (Decne.) Carrière
- P. spartioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai
- P. spicata Kalkman
- P. spinosa L.
- P. spinosissima (Bunge) Franch.
- P. spinulosa Siebold & Zucc.
- P. ssiori F.Schmidt
- P. stellipila Koehne
- P. stepposa Kotov
- P. stipulacea Maxim.
- P. stipulata J.F.Macbr.
- P. strobilifera Cuatrec.
- P. subcordata Benth.
- P. subcorymbosa Ruiz ex Koehne
- P. subglabra (Merr.) Kalkman
- P. susakensis (Vassilcz.) Eisenman
- P. susquehanae Willd.
- P. szechuanica Batalin
- P. tadzhikistanica Zaprjagaeva
- P. takesimensis Nakai
- P. tangutica (Batalin) Koehne
- P. taplejungnica H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
- P. tartarea Lundell
- P. tatsienensis Batalin
- P. tenella Batsch
- P. tetradenia Koehne
- P. texana D.Dietr.
- P. tomentosa Thunb.
- P. topkegolensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
- P. tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
- P. trichamygdalus Hand.-Mazz.
- P. trichantha Koehne
- P. trichostoma Koehne
- P. triloba Lindl.
- P. tuberculata Koehne
- P. tucumanensis Lillo
- P. turcomanica (Lincz.) Kitam.
- P. turfosa Kalkman
- P. turneriana (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman
- P. ulei Koehne
- P. ulmifolia Franch.
- P. umbellata Elliott
- P. undulata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- P. urartu (Tamamsch.) Eisenman
- P. urotaenia Koehne
- P. urumiensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
POWO V-Z
- P. vachuschtii Bregadze
- P. vaniotii H.Lév.
- P. veitchii Koehne
- P. velutina Batalin
- P. verrucosa Franch.
- P. versteeghii Kalkman
- P. virginiana L.
- P. walkeri (Wight) Kalkman
- P. wallaceana Kalkman
- P. wattii Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. webbii (Spach) Fritsch
- P. wendelboi (Freitag) Eisenman
- P. wilsonii (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- P. yunnanensis Franch.
- P. zabulica (Seraf.) Eisenman
- P. zinggii Standl.
- P. zippeliana Miq.
POWO hybrids
- Prunus × chichibuensis H.Kubota & Moriya
- Prunus × compta (Koidz.) Tatew.
- Prunus × dasycarpa Ehrh.
- Prunus × eminens Beck
- Prunus × ferganica O.A.Lincz.
- Prunus × furuseana Ohwi
- Prunus × fruticans Weihe
- Prunus × gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder
- Prunus × hisauchiana Koidz. ex Hisauti
- Prunus × insueta (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov
- Prunus × iranshahrii (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × javorkae Kárpáti
- Prunus × kamiaranensis (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman
- Prunus × keredjensis (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- Prunus × kubotana Kawas.
- Prunus × lannesiana (Carrière) E.H.Wilson
- Prunus × mitsuminensis Moriya
- Prunus × miyasakana H.Kubota
- Prunus × mohacsyana Kárpáti
- Prunus × mozaffarianii (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz.
- Prunus × oneyamensis Hayashi
- Prunus × orthosepala Koehne
- Prunus × palmeri Sarg.
- Prunus × parvifolia (Matsum.) Koehne
- Prunus × sacra Miyoshi
- Prunus × saviczii (Pachom.) Eisenman
- Prunus × sefinensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
- Prunus × sieboldii (Carrière) Wittm.
- Prunus × simmleri Palez.
- Prunus × slavinii E.J.Palmer ex Rehder
- Prunus × stacei Wójcicki
- Prunus × subhirtella Miq.
- Prunus × syodoi Nakai
- Prunus × syriaca Borkh.
- Prunus × tschonoskii Koehne
- Prunus × uzbekistanica (Sabirov) Eisenman
- Prunus × vavilovii (Popov) A.E.Murray
- Prunus × yasujensis (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × yedoensis Matsum.
- Prunus × yuyamae Sugim.
The Plant List
The following additional species in the genus Prunus are still recognised by The Plant List:[2]
The Plant List species
- P. adenopoda
- P. alabamensis
- P. alleghaniensis
- P. amygdaloides
- P. besseyi
- P. carmesina
- P. concinna
- P. dielsiana
- P. dulcis
- P. ferganensis
- P. glomerata
- P. hainanensis
- P. hippophaeoides
- P. ishidoyana
- P. koraiensis
- P. kurilensis
- P. mirabilis
- P. nachichevanica
- P. sachalinensis
- P. salicifolia
- P. sieboldii
- P. sogdiana
- P. spachiana - synonym of P. itosakura
- P. subhirtella
- P. ussuriensis
- P. venosa
- P. virens
- P. wallichii
The Plant List hybrids
- Prunus × cistena
- Prunus × juddii
- Prunus × shikokuensis
ITIS list
The following additional species are accepted by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources:[3]
- Prunus pleuradenia
- Prunus × pugetensis Madrono,2007
- Prunus × utahensis
GRIN list
The following additional species are accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources, or be erroneous accessions:[4]
GRIN species
- Prunus erioclada
- Prunus ferganica
- Prunus glandulifolia
- Prunus graeca
- Prunus meyeri
- Prunus pojarkovii
- Prunus takasagomontana
- Prunus ursina
- Prunus verecunda
GRIN hybrids
- Prunus × arnoldiana
- Prunus × balansae
- Prunus × blireiana
- Prunus × dawyckensis
- Prunus × fontanesiana
- Prunus × incam
- Prunus × kanzakura
- Prunus × knudsonii
- Prunus × persicoides
- Prunus × rossica
- Prunus × schmittii
Tropicos list
The following additional species are listed by Tropicos; many are synonyms of the species above:[5]
Tropicos A-C
- P. accumulans
- P. acuminata Hook.f. - synonym of P. maritima
- P. acutissima
- P. adenodonta
- P. ampla
- P. anomala
- P. ansu
- P. apodantha
- P. aridus
- P. arkansana
- P. aspera
- P. australis
- P. balfourii
- P. batalinii
- P. betancurii
- P. bicolor
- P. biloba
- P. bonatii
- P. botan
- P. brevistylina
- P. brigantiaca
- P. bruijnii
- P. canadensis
- P. capellin
- P. capollin
- P. capuli
- P. carcharias
- P. carolinae – synonym of P. subcorymbosa
- P. caspica
- P. cellonvii
- P. chamaecerasus
- P. chicasa
- P. chikusiensis
- P. cinerascens
- P. communis
- P. cornifolia
- P. corymbulosa
- P. crataegifolius
- P. crenulata
- P. cuneata
- P. cuthbertii
Tropicos D-F
- P. dasycarpa
- P. dehiscens
- P. demissa
- P. depressa
- P. divaricata
- P. donarium
- P. droseracea
- P. duclouxii
- P. dunniana
- P. dussii
- P. edentata
- P. eriogyna
- P. ernestii
- P. espinozana
- P. eximia
- P. floribunda
- P. formosana
- P. fortunensis
- P. fukudana
- P. fultonensis
- P. furuseana
Tropicos G-I
- P. ganman-zakura
- P. giraldiana
- P. glabra
- P. glyptocarya
- P. gongshanensis
- P. gracilifolia
- P. gravesii Small - synonym of P. maritima
- P. gymnodonta
- P. helenae
- P. herincquiana
- P. hiemalis
- P. hintonii
- P. hirsuta
- P. hirtifolia
- P. hisauchiana
- P. hosseusii
- P. icaco
- P. ichangana
- P. ignotus
- P. imanishii
- P. injucunda
- P. introrsa
- P. involucrata
Tropicos J-L
- P. kanehirai
- P. kanzakura
- P. kawakamii
- P. kerii
- P. kinkiensis
- P. kobuku-zakura
- P. kolomikta
- P. koshiensis
- P. lanata
- P. lannesiana
- P. latidentata
- P. laurifolia
- P. lichoana
- P. limbata
- P. lobulata
Tropicos M-O
- P. macgregoriana
- P. macrophylla
- P. mairei
- P. majestica
- P. malifolia
- P. marginata
- P. martabanica
- P. matuurae
- P. melanocarpa
- P. microbotrys
- P. microlepis, synonym of P. itosakura
- P. micromeloides
- P. mitis
- P. mochidzukiana
- P. mohacsyana
- P. mollis
- P. moniwana
- P. multipunctata
- P. mutabilis
- P. nakaii
- P. nana
- P. neglecta
- P. nepalensis
- P. nitens
- P. nitida
- P. novoleontis
- P. nubium
- P. odontocalyx
- P. oeconomica
- P. ohwii
- P. oregana
- P. oxycarpa
- P. oxyodonta
- P. oxyphylla
Tropicos P-R
- P. padifolia
- P. palmeri
- P. paniculata
- P. paniculatus
- P. paracerasus
- P. parksii
- P. pauciflora
- P. pendula
- P. petzoldii
- P. phyllopoda
- P. pilosa
- P. pinetorum
- P. pissardii
- P. platysepala
- P. pleifolia
- P. pleuroptera
- P. plurinervis
- P. podadenia
- P. polyandra
- P. potosina
- P. prionophylla
- P. prunella
- P. prunifolia
- P. pseudo-prostrata
- P. psilliflora
- P. pubescens Pursh - synonym of P. maritima
- P. pubigera
- P. puddum
- P. pulchella
- P. pumilus
- P. punctata
- P. pyramidalis
- P. quelpaertensis
- P. racemosa
- P. recurviflora
- P. rehderiana
- P. reticulata
- P. robustus
- P. rossiana
- P. rufomicans
- P. rufula
- P. rugosa
- P. rupestris
Tropicos S-U
- P. sacra
- P. sakabai
- P. saltuum
- P. sana
- P. sapidus
- P. sativa
- P. schiedeana
- P. schultzeae
- P. scopulorum
- P. sellowii
- P. semiarmillata
- P. semperflorens
- P. shirataki
- P. siltepecana
- P. sinensis
- P. skutchii
- P. sphaerocarpa
- P. sprengeri
- P. staminata
- P. steyermarkii
- P. stocksiana
- P. subcoriacea
- P. sundaica
- P. syodoi
- P. taiwaniana, synonym of P. itosakura
- P. tajimensis
- P. takasawana
- P. takenakae
- P. tama-clivorum
- P. tarda
- P. tenuiflora
- P. tenuifolia
- P. texensis
- P. thibetica
- P. tikalana
- P. tiliifolia
- P. tobagenzoana
- P. totan
- P. transarisanensis
- P. trichocarpa
- P. trichopetala
- P. triflora
- P. trilobus
- P. tschonoskii
- P. twymaniana
- P. urticaefolius
- P. utahensis
Tropicos V-Z
- P. valida
- P. vana
- P. venulosa
- P. venusta
- P. vulgaris
- P. watsonii
- P. wildeniana
- P. williamsii
- P. wurdackii
- P. xerocarpa
- P. yedoensis
- P. zappeyana
Tropicos hybrids
- Prunus × bukosanensis
- Prunus × domestica
- Prunus × takasawana
GBIF list
The following additional species are accepted by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF):[6]
GBIF A-C
- P. acutangulata
- P. acutantulata
- P. andarobi
- P. azorica
- P. baccarii
- P. badilloi
- P. boissieri
- P. bullata
- P. caloneura
- P. chichibuensis
- P. cochinchinensis
- P. compta
GBIF D-F
- P. diamentina
- P. dolichophylla
- P. eminens
- P. erzincanica
- P. foveata
- P. fructicosa
- P. fruticans
GBIF G-I
- P. gideonii
- P. gondouinii
- P. guianensis
- P. harae
- P. hendersonii
- P. hixa
- P. insueta
- P. irvingi
GBIF J-L
- P. jalcata
- P. javorkae
- P. juddii
- P. kalkmanii
- P. kalmykovii
- P. kamiaranensis
- P. keredjensis
- P. kingdonwardii
- P. korschinskii
- P. kubotana
- P. kurdistanica
- P. lindleyi
GBIF M-O
- P. media
- P. mitsuminensis
- P. miyasakana
- P. miyoshii
- P. mochizukiana
- P. mozaffarianii
- P. myriocephala
- P. nikaii
- P. nota
- P. odorata
- P. oneyamensis
- P. orazii
GBIF P-R
- P. peritula
- P. pilioscula
- P. pittieri
- P. pseudoaffinis
- P. pugetensis Madrono,2007 -synonym of Prunus × pugetensis
GBIF S-U
- P. saviczii
- P. schlecteri
- P. sefinensis
- P. singalilaensis
- P. slavinii
- P. solisii
- P. stacei
- P. tatsiensis
- P. uzbekistanica
GBIF V-Z
- P. vavilovii
- P. xingshanensis
- P. yaoiana
- P. yasujensis
- P. yuyamae
- P. zingii
GBIF hybrids
- Prunus × rhodia
Others
Species
- P. apiculatus
- P. arbascensis
- P. arduennensis
- P. boldus
- P. claviculata
- P. delipavlovii
- P. dementis
- P. erectus
- P. flavescens
- P. ghahremanii
- P. hallasanensis
- P. hefengensis
- P. laoshanensis
- P. longispinosa
- P. jingningensis
- P. junghuhnianus
- P. kumanoensis
- P. maingayi
- P. matuurai
- P. mespilifolia
- P. morioka-pendula
- P. nutantiflora
- P. pananensis
- P. paradoxa
- P. reuteri
- P. rubicundus
- P. sunhangii
- P. tianshanica
- P. wangii
- P. xueluoensis
- P. yazdiana
- P. zhengheensis
Hybrids
- Prunus × armestica
- Prunus × cerea
- Prunus × limeixing
- Prunus persica × Prunus americana
Fossil species
Species described from isolated fossil foliage, fruits, or wood. Some may have been synonymized with other fossil Prunus species, other fossil genera, or even living species at some point after their description.[citation needed]
Fossil A-C
- P.? acutifolia Newberry, 1896 (Turonian, Raritan Formation, USA)[7]
- P. aegaea Unger, 1867 (Early Miocene, Europe-Greenland)[7]
- P. allenbyensis Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey, 1990 (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)[8]
- P. angustiserrata Ludwig, 1860 (Middle Pliocene, Europe)[7]
- P.? antecedens Lesquereux, 1892 (Cretaceous?, Kansas, USA)[7]
- P. antiqua Principi, 1914 (Oligocene, Piedmont Basin, Italy)[7]
- P. ascendentiporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- P. atlantica Unger - Synonym of P. nanodes[10]
- P. attenuatifolia Palamarev & Petkova, 1987 (Volhynian, Krivodol Formation, Bulgaria)[11]
- P. aucubaefolia Massalongo, 1858 (Oligocene-Miocene, Europe)[7]
- P. aviiformis Mädler, 1939 (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany)[7]
- P. axelrodi Wolfe, 1977 (Eocene, Kushtaka Formation, Alaska)[12]
- P. barneti Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
- P. calophylla
- P. calvertensis
- P. careyhurstia
- P. cathybrownae Benedict et al, 2011 (Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation, USA)[14]
- P. cerasiformis
- P. chaneyi Condit, 1938 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
- P. coloradensis
- P. corrugis
- P. coveus
- P. crassa (Ludwig) Shimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7][10]
- P. creedensis Axelrod, 1987 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
- P. cretacea
- P. cylindrica Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]
Fossil D-F
- P. dakotensis Lesquereux (Eocene, Fort Union Formation, USA)[16]
- P. daphnes Unger - synonym of P. daphnogene
- P. daphnogene Unger (Miocene, Radoboj, Croatia)
- P. denverensis Knowlton, 1930 (Cretaceous, Dawson formation, Colorado)
- P. deperdita Heer, 1859 (Late Peleocene, Menat Formation, France)
- P. druidum Ettingshausen & J.S.Gardner -syn P. eocenica[17]
- P. dura
- P. echinata Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7]
- P. eleanorae
- P. endoana
- P. ettingshausenii Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
- P. florinii
- P. fragilis
- P. franklinensis
Fossil G-I
- P. girardii Kirchheimer, 1949 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, France)
- P. grandifolia
- P. gummosa (Platan.) Wheeler et al, 1978 (Eocene, Yellowstone Formation, USA)[18]
- P. hanhardtii Heer, 1859 (Miocene?, Öhningen, Switzerland)[16]
- P. harneyensis
- P. hartungi Heer, 1869 (Eocene, Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast)[10]
- P. herbstii (Ludwig) Schimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)
- P. hirsutipetala
- P. ishidae
- P. ishidai
- P. iwatense (Watari) Takahashi & Suzuki, 1988 (Middle Miocene, Japan)[19]
Fossil J-L
- P. juglandiformis
- P. kenaica
- P. kryshtofovichii
- P. kunmingensis
- P. laeta
- P. langsdorfii Kirchheimer, 1935 (Early Oligocene-Middle Miocene, Europe)[20]
- P. leporimontana
- P. lyoniifolia
Fossil M-O
- P. maclearnii
- P. marchica
- P. masoni
- P. masonii
- P. matsumaensis
- P. maxima
- P. mclearni
- P. merriami
- P. microdonta
- P. micropyrenula Heer, 1869 (mid-late Oligocene, Rixhöft, Poland)[10]
- P. microserrata
- P. miobrachypoda
- P. miodavidiana
- P. mohikana
- P. moragensis
- P. moselensis
- P. nabortensis Berry (late Eocene, Wilcox Group, USA)[14]
- P. nanodes Unger, 1854 (Miocene-Pliocene, Europe)[10]
- P. nathorstii
- P. nerchauensis
- P. nevadensis
- P. obtusa Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
- P. odessana
- P. okutsui
- P. olsonii Manchester (Middle Eocene, Clarno Formation, USA)[14]
- P. olympica Ettingshausen (Miocene?, "Bohemia")[16]
- P. ornata Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
Fossil P-R
- P. palaeocerasus Ettingshausen, 1888 (Middle Miocene, Steiermark, Austria)[10]
- P. palaeozippeliana Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- P. paradisiaca
- P. parlatorei
- P. parvicarpa
- P. parvula Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]
- P. pereger
- P. perita
- P. petrosperma
- P. pliovenosa
- P. polyporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- P. praecommunis
- P. preandersonii
- P. prefasciculata
- P. prefremontii
- P. prinoides
- P. prisca Ettingshausen & J.S.Gardner -syn P. eocenica[17]
- P. pristina
- P. protossiori
- P. pyrifolia
- P. rodgersae Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
- P. rubeshibensis
- P. rugosa
- P. russana Ludwig, 1857 (Pliocene?, Hannau, Germany)[10]
- P. rustii
Fossil S-U
- P. sambucifolia
- P. scharfii
- P. schlechtendalii
- P. scottii Heer (Eocene, Greenland)[16]
- P.? staratschini Heer, 1870 (Eocene?, Spitzbergen)[21]
- P. stewarti (Lesquereux) MacGinitie (Ypresian, Green River Formation, USA)[22]
- P. stipitata Reid & E. Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
- P. subserotina
- P. tanaii
- P. tenerirugosa
- P. tenuiputamenta Reid & Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
- P. tenuis Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
- P. terrae-albae
- P. tertiaria
- P. treasheri
- P. tufacea
- P. turlockensis
- P. uviporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
Fossil V-Z
- P. variabilis Newberry (Eocene, Cook Inlet, USA)[16]
- P. weinsteinii Manchester (Middle Eocene, Clarno Formation, USA)[14]
- P. wadiai Guleria, et al, 1983 (Middle Miocene, Kargil Formation, India)[23]
- P. wutuensis Li et al (Early Eocene, Wutu Formation, China)[24]
- P. zeuschneri
Reclassified Fossil species
- P. askenasyi Kinkelin (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany) -Synonym of Carya moenana Kircheimer[10]
- P. aspensis Brown, 1933 (Albian, Aspen Shale, USA) - Considered an incertae sedis angiosperm[25]
- P. bilinica Ettingshausen, 1869 (Eocene -Early Oligocene, Europe) -Synonym of Iodes bilinica (Ettingshausen) Stull, Adams, Man-chester & Collinson, 2016[26] (including Palaeohosiea suleticensis Kvaček & Bůžek, 1995)[20]
- P. denticulata Velenovsky, 1882 (Middle Miocene, Vrsovice, Czech Republic) -Synonym in part of Alnus gaudinii (foliage), and fruits considered Carpolithes sp.[27]
- P. eocenica considered likely an Icacinaceae fruit[17]
- P. euri Unger (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Cedrelospermum ulmifolium (Unger) Kovar-Eder & Kvaček[28]
- P. theodisca Unger (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Quercus mediterranea Unger[28]
References
- ↑ "Prunus L.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003057-2.
- ↑ "Prunus". The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rosaceae/Prunus/.
- ↑ "Prunus L.". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24762#null.
- ↑ "Species of Prunus L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomylist.aspx?category=species&type=genus&value=Prunus&id=9887.
- ↑ "genus: Prunus L.". Tropicos. http://www.tropicos.org/TaxonomyBrowser.aspx?nameid=40016726&conceptid=1.
- ↑ "Prunus". gbif.org. https://www.gbif.org/species/search?q=Prunus&rank=SPECIES&status=ACCEPTED&advanced=1.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 Kirchheimer, F. (1942). Fossilium Catalogus. II. Plantae. Pars 25 Rosaceae. Neubrandburg: Verlag Gustav Feller.
- ↑ Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Vegetative remains of the Rosaceae from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia". IAWA Journal 11 (3): 261–280. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001183.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Suzuki, M. (1984). Some fossil woods from the Palaeogene of Northern Kyushu, III. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo). 97. pp. 457–468.
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 Kirchheimer, F. (1957). Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit. Halle (Salle): Knapp.
- ↑ Palamarev, E.; Bozukov, V.; Uzunova, K.; Petkova, A.; Kitanov, G. (2005). "Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of Bulgaria (Eocene to Pliocene)". Phytologia Balcanica 11 (3): 306–312.
- ↑ Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska region (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–108. doi:10.3133/pp997. 997.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Wheeler, E.; Dillhoff, T. (2009). "The Middle Miocene Wood Flora of Vantage, Washington, USA". IAWA Journal Supplement 7: 101.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Benedict, JC; DeVore, ML; Pigg, KB (2011). "Prunus and Oemleria (Rosaceae) Flowers from the Late Early Eocene Republic Flora of Northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.". International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 (7): 948–958. doi:10.1086/660880.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Axelrod, D. (1987). The late Oligocene Creede flora, Colorado. 130. University of California Press.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Hollick, A. (1936). The Tertiary Floras of Alaska (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 126–127.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Reid, E. M., & Chandler, M. E. (1933). The London Clay Flora. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist, 561.
- ↑ Wheeler, E.; Scott, R.; Barghoorn, E. (1978). "Fossil dicotyledonous woods from Yellowstone National Park. II.". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 59: 1–26. doi:10.5962/p.185868.
- ↑ Takahashi, A.; Suzuki, M. (1988). "Two new fossil woods of Acer and a new combination of Prunus from the Tertiary of Japan". Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 101 (4): 473–481. doi:10.1007/bf02488089.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Walther, H.; Kvaček, Z. (2007). "Early Oligocene flora of Seifhennersdorf (Saxony)". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 63: 85–174.
- ↑ Manum, S. (1962). Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland, and Iceland : a palynological investigation. Norwegian Polar Institute.
- ↑ MacGinitie, H. (1969). The Eocene green River flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah. University of California Press.
- ↑ Guleria, J.; Thakur, V.; Virdi, N.; Lakhanpal, R. (1983). "A fossil wood of Prunus from the Kargil (= Liyan) formation of Ladakh.". Geology of Indus Suture zone of Ladakh. pp. 187–193.
- ↑ Li, Y.; Smith, T.; Liu, C.; Awasthi, N.; Yang, J.; Wang, Y.; Li, C. (2011). "Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China". Taxon 60 (2): 555–564. doi:10.1002/tax.602021.
- ↑ Peppe, D.; Hickey, L.; Miller, I.; Green, W. (2008). "A morphotype catalogue, floristic analysis and stratigraphic description of the Aspen Shale flora (Cretaceous–Albian) of southwestern Wyoming". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 49 (2): 181–208. doi:10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.181.
- ↑ Stull, G.; Adams, N.; Manchester, S.; Sykes, D.; Collinson, M. (2016). "Revision of Icacinaceae from the Early Eocene London Clay flora based on X-ray micro-CT". Botany 94 (9): 713–745. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0063.
- ↑ Kvaček, Z.; Hurník, S (2000). "Revision of Early Miocene plants preserved in baked rocks in the North Bohemian Tertiary". Sborník Národního Muzea v Praze. Řada B, Přírodní Vědy 56 (1/2): 1–48.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Kovar-Eder, J.; Kvaček, Z.; Ströbitzer-Hermann, M. (2003). "The Miocene flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria)–revision and synthesis". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 105A: 45–159. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_105A_0045-0159.pdf.
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