Biology:X8 protein domain

From HandWiki
X8
Identifiers
SymbolX8
PfamPF07983
InterProIPR012946
SCOP21occ / SCOPe / SUPFAM

In molecular biology, the X8 domain, is thought to play a role in targeting the plasmodesmata by providing it with structural support. The domain is able to do this since it contains signal sequences for a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage to the extracellular face of the plasma membrane. This domain is involved in carbohydrate binding.[1]

Structure

The X8 domain[2] contains 6 conserved cysteine residues that presumably form three disulphide bridges. The domain is also found in an Olive pollen allergen[3] as well as at the C terminus of family 17 glycosyl hydrolases.[4]

References

  1. "An Arabidopsis GPI-anchor plasmodesmal neck protein with callose binding activity and potential to regulate cell-to-cell trafficking.". Plant Cell 21 (2): 581–94. 2009. doi:10.1105/tpc.108.060145. PMID 19223515. 
  2. "Glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases. Families, modules, and implications for genomics". Plant Physiol. 124 (4): 1515–9. December 2000. doi:10.1104/pp.124.4.1515. PMID 11115868. 
  3. "A major allergen from pollen defines a novel family of plant proteins and shows intra- and interspecies [correction of interspecie] cross-reactivity". J. Immunol. 172 (6): 3644–51. March 2004. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.6.3644. PMID 15004167. 
  4. "A census of carbohydrate-active enzymes in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana". Plant Mol. Biol. 47 (1–2): 55–72. September 2001. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0668-2_4. ISBN 978-94-010-3861-4. PMID 11554480. 
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR012946