Chemistry:5-Dehydroepisterol

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5-Dehydroepisterol
5-Dehydroepisterol.png
Ball-and-stick model of 5-dehydroepisterol
Names
IUPAC name
Campesta-5,7,24(241)-trien-3β-ol
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,3aR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-Dimethyl-1-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol
Other names
24-Methylcholesta-5,7,24(28)-trienol, ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol, campesta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
KEGG
Properties
C28H44O
Molar mass 396.648 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

5-Dehydroepisterol is a sterol and an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis, particularly synthesis of brassinosteroids.[1] It is formed from episterol through action of ERG3, the C-5 sterol desaturase in the yeast[2] and is then converted into 24-methylenecholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase.[3]

Episterol and 5-dehydroepisterol are found in Leishmania.[4][5]

References

  1. Template:KEGG pathway
  2. Reaction R07491 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  3. Reaction R07492 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  4. "Sterols of ketoconazole-inhibited Leishmania mexicana mexicana promastigotes". Mol Biochem Parasitol 15 (3): 257–79. June 1985. doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90089-1. PMID 4033689. 
  5. "Ultrastructural and Biochemical Alterations Induced by 22,26-Azasterol, a Δ24(25)-Sterol Methyltransferase Inhibitor, on Promastigote and Amastigote Forms of Leishmania amazonensis". Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2): 487–99. February 2002. doi:10.1128/AAC.46.2.487-499.2002. PMID 11796362.