Engineering:List of semiconductor fabrication plants

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Short description: Fabs present & past worldwide

Semiconductor fabrication plants are factories where integrated circuits (ICs), also known as microchips, are manufactured. They are either operated by Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) that design and manufacture ICs in-house and may also manufacture designs from design-only (fabless firms), or by pure play foundries that manufacture designs from fabless companies and do not design their own ICs. Some pure play foundries like TSMC offer IC design services, and others, like Samsung, design and manufacture ICs for customers, while also designing, manufacturing and selling their own ICs.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Glossary of terms

  • Wafer size – largest wafer diameter that a facility is capable of processing. (Semiconductor wafers are circular.)
  • Process technology node – size of the smallest features that the facility is capable of etching onto the wafers.
  • Production capacity – a manufacturing facility's nameplate capacity. Generally max wafers produced per month.
  • Utilization – the number of wafers that a manufacturing plant processes in relation to its production capacity.
  • Technology/products – Type of product that the facility is capable of producing, as not all plants can produce all products on the market.

Open plants

Operating fabs include foundries from TSMC, GlobalFoundries, Silex Microsystems, Tower Semiconductor, Advanced Micro Foundry, VTT, SilTerra and IHP Microelectronics amongst others.[1]

Number of open fabs currently listed here: Script error: No such module "Table row counter".

(NOTE: Some fabs located in Asia don't use the number 4, or any 2 digit number that adds up to 4, because it is considered bad luck; see tetraphobia.)

Closed plants

Company Plant Name Plant Location Plant Cost (in US$ Billions) Started Production Wafer Size (mm) Process Technology Node (nm) Production Capacity (Wafers/Month) Technology / Products Ended Production
BelGaN Group (formerly ON Semiconductor) (formerly AMI Semiconductor) (formerly Alcatel Microelectronics) (formerly Mietec)[386] Oudenaarde[387] Belgium,
East Flanders,
Oudenaarde 		150, 200 3000, 2000–350 GaN, mixed-signal CMOS, BCD foundry 2024
VEF Soviet Union,
Latvia,
Riga 		1960 Semi-secret government semiconductor fab and a major research center separated from the Russian military manufacturing complex by the collapse of the USSR. 1999
Tower Semiconductor (formerly Micron) Fab 4[388] Japan,
Hyōgo,
Nishiwaki 		0.450[3] 1992[3] 200 95 60,000[3] DRAM, foundry 2014
Tower Semiconductor – Tacoma China,
Jiangsu,
Nanjing[389][390] 		halted, bankruptcy in June 2020[391] 200, 300 (planned) Foundry 2020
Fujian Jinhua (JHICC)[20][392][393][394] F2 China,
Fujian,
Jinjiang 		5.65[395] 2018 (planned) 300 22 60,000 DRAM[19] 2018
Decoma[20] F2 China,
Jiangsu,
Huai'an 		Under construction 300 20,000 2020
Wuhan Hongxin Semiconductor Manufacturing (HSMC)[396] China,
Hubei,
Wuhan 		2019 (halted) 300 14, 7 30,000[397] Foundry 2020
Tsinghua Unigroup – Unigroup Guoxin (Unigroup, Xi'an UniIC Semiconductors Co., Ltd.)[20] SZ China,
Guangdong,
Shenzhen 		12.5 Planned 300 50,000 DRAM 2019 (just plan)
TSMC Fab 1[222][136] Taiwan
Hsinchu,
Baoshan 		1987 150 2000-800 20,000 Foundry, CMOS, BiCMOS 2001, March 9
UMC Fab 1 Japan,
Chiba,
Tateyama 		0.543[3] 1997[3] 200 40,000 Foundry 2012
SK Hynix E-4 United States,
Oregon,
Eugene 		1.3 2007 200 30,000 DRAM 2008[398]
Symetrix – Panasonic[399] Brazil 0.9 (planned) planned FeRAM (just plan)
Rohm (formerly Data General) United States,
California,
Sunnyvale[400]
Kioxia Fab 1 (at Yokkaichi Operations)[401] Japan,
Mie,
Yokkaichi 		1992 200 400 35,000 SRAM, DRAM 2001, September
NEC Livingston[402][87] United Kingdom,
Scotland,
West Lothian,
Livingston 		4.5 (total) 1981 150, 200 800–350, 250, 180 30,000 CMOS, DRAM, SRAM, MCUs, ASICs, DSPs 2001, April
LFoundry (de) (formerly Renesas Electronics)[403] Germany,
Bavaria,
Landshut 		1992 200 2011
LFoundry (de) (formerly Atmel)[404] France,
Bouches-du-Rhône,
Rousset 		? 200 25.000[405]
Atmel (formerly Siemens) Fab 9[406] United Kingdom,
Tyne and Wear,
North Tyneside 		1.53[407] 1998[408] DRAM[408] 2007[409]
EI Niš Ei Poluprovodnici Serbia,
Nišava,
Niš 		1962 100 2000
Plessey Semiconductors (formerly Plus Semi) (formerly MHS Electronics) (formerly Zarlink) (formerly Mitel) (formerly Plessey Semiconductors) [387] UK,
Devon,
Plymouth[3] 		100, 150 800, 500 8,000 Bipolar, ASICs, linear ICs
Telefunken Semiconductors (de) Heilbronn, HNO-Line[387] Germany,
Baden-Württemberg,
Heilbronn 		0.125[3] 1993[3] 100, 150 800 10,000 Bipolar, CMOS, BiCMOS, GaAs, SiGe, ASICs, ASSPs, MCUs, discrete, optoelectronics 2015
Qimonda Richmond[410] United States,
Virginia,
Richmond 		3 2005 300 65 38,000 DRAM 2009, January
STMicroelectronics (formerly Nortel[311]) [387] United States,
California,
San Diego,
Rancho Bernardo 		100, 150 800, 500 NMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS 2002[411]
Freescale Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) Toulouse Fab[412] France,
Haute-Garonne,
Toulouse 		1969 150 650 Automotive 2012[413]
Freescale Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) (formerly Tohoku Semiconductor) Sendai Fab[414] Japan,
Miyagi,
Sendai 		1987 150, 200 500 DRAM, microcontrollers, analog, sensors 2009?
Agere Systems (formerly Lucent) (formerly AT&T)[415] Spain,
Madrid,
Tres Cantos 		0.67[416] 1987[417] 500, 350, 300 CMOS 2001
GMT Microelectronics (formerly Commodore Semiconductor) (formerly MOS Technology) United States,
Pennsylvania,
Audubon 		1969
1976
1995 		1000 1976
1992[418]
2001
Integrated Device Technology United States,
California,
Salinas 		1985 150 800-350[419] 2002
ON Semiconductor (formerly Cherry Semiconductor) [420] United States,
Rhode Island,
East Greenwich 		100, 150 1400 10,000 Bipolar, BiCMOS, Linear ICs and ASICs 2004
ON Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) [420] United States,
Arizona,
Phoenix 		150 5000-500 12,000 MOS, power discrete 2011
ON Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) Aizu Plant[420] Japan,
Aizu 		100, 150 1200, 1000 40,000 CMOS, MCUs, logic and smart power ICs 2012
ON Semiconductor (formerly Truesense Imaging, Kodak) Rochester United States,
New York,
Rochester[421] 		150 CCDs and Image Sensors 2020
Intel Fab 8[61] Israel,
Jerusalem District,
Jerusalem 		1985 150 Microprocessors, Chipsets, Microcontrollers[62] 2007
Intel Fab D2 United States,
California,
Santa Clara 		1989 200 130 8,000 Microprocessors, Chipsets, Flash memory 2009
Intel Fab 17[52][51] United States,
Massachusetts,
Hudson 		1998 200 130 Chipsets and other[51] 2014
Fairchild Semiconductor (formerly National Semiconductor) West Jordan United States,
Utah,
West Jordan 		1977 150 2015[422]
Texas Instruments HFAB United States,
Texas,
Houston 		1967 150 2013[423]
Texas Instruments (formerly Silicon Systems) Santa Cruz United States,
California,
Santa Cruz 		0.250 1980 150 800 80,000 HDD 2001
Texas Instruments (formerly National Semiconductor) Arlington United States,
Texas,
Arlington 		1985 150 80000, 35000 2010
Unknown (fortune 500 company) United States,
East Coast[424] 		150 1,600 MEMS 2016
Diodes Incorporated (formerly Lite-On Power Semiconductor) (formerly AT&T) KFAB United States,
Missouri,
Lee's Summit 		1994[425] 130 2017[426]
Qorvo (formerly TriQuint Semiconductor) (formerly Sawtek) United States,
Florida,
Apopka[76][427] 		SAW filters 2019
GlobalFoundries Abu Dhabi[3] UAE,
Emirate of Abu Dhabi,
Abu Dhabi[3] 		6.8[3] (planned) 2016[3] (planned) 300 180-110 45,000 Foundry 2011 (plan stopped)
GlobalFoundries – Chengdu China,
Sichuan,
Chengdu[428] 		10 (planned) 2018 (planned), 2019 (second phase) 300 180/130 (cancelled), 22 (second phase) 20,000 (85,000 planned) Foundry, FDSOI (second phase) 2020 (was idle)
Tondi Elektroonika[429] A-1381 Soviet Union,
Estonia,
Harju,
Tallinn 		1958 Radio equipment, Transisors, Photodiode 1978
Intersil (formerly Harris Semiconductor, formerly GE, formerly RCA) [420] United States,
Ohio,
Findlay 		1954 100, 125 2000, 1500, 1200 60,000 CMOS, bipolar, BiCMOS, Semiconductors, Optoelectronics, Integrated Circuits, Research[430] 2003[431]
Microchip (formerly General Instrument)[432][433] Fab 1 United States, Arizona, Chandler 125 5,000
Microchip (formerly Digital Equipment Corporation, formerly GTE Corporation)[434][380][435] Fab 2 United States, Arizona, Tempe 200 250 20,000
Microchip (formerly Matsushita Semiconductor Corporation of America)[436][437][438] Fab 3 United States, Washington, Puyallup field-programmable microcontrollers, serial EEPROMs, and microperipheral products

Number of closed fabs currently listed here: Script error: No such module "Table row counter".

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Silicon Photonics Wafer Foundry Service Market Overview: Trends and Key Challenges Driving Growth Ahead". https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/silicon-photonics-wafer-foundry-service-market-overview-trends-zh5bc. 
  2. ↑ "Pure Wafer plans Arizona expansion after private equity deal". 15 November 2024. https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2024/11/15/pure-wafer-expansion-prescott.html. 
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 3.162 3.163 3.164 3.165 3.166 3.167 3.168 3.169 3.170 3.171 3.172 3.173 3.174 3.175 3.176 3.177 3.178 3.179 3.180 3.181 3.182 3.183 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.187 3.188 3.189 3.190 3.191 3.192 3.193 3.194 3.195 3.196 3.197 3.198 3.199 3.200 3.201 "SEMI World Fab Forecast 2013". http://www.semi.org/en/sites/semi.org/files/docs/SEMI_World_Fab_Forecast_SAMPLE_2013_2.xlsx. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Fab Information". http://www.umc.com/English/class_300/c.asp. 
  5. ↑ "Mie Plant – Fujitsu Global". http://www.fujitsu.com/global/about/corporate/locations/worldlocation/japan/about_Mie.html. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Fujitsu says sayonara to semiconductor biz, thousands of staff". https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/02/07/fujitsu_chip_spinoff_q3_financials/. 
  7. ↑ LaPedus, Mark (2009-09-30). "Analysis: TI fab ramp puts analog rivals on notice". https://www.eetimes.com/analysis-ti-fab-ramp-puts-analog-rivals-on-notice/. 
  8. ↑ Cataldo, Anthony (1999-04-01). "TI to shutter older fab in Japan". https://www.eetimes.com/ti-to-shutter-older-fab-in-japan/. 
  9. ↑ Savitz, Eric. "Texas Instruments: Japan Factory Suffers "Substantial Damage"". https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericsavitz/2011/03/14/texas-instruments-japan-factory-suffers-substantial-damage/. 
  10. ↑ "TI Expands Analog Production Capacity with Acquisition of Wafer Manufacturing Plant in Japan – News". https://eepower.com/news/ti-expands-analog-production-capacity-with-acquisition-of-wafer-manufacturing-plant-in-japan/. 
  11. ↑ "TI at a glance | Manufacturing | TI.com". https://www.ti.com/about-ti/company/ti-at-a-glance/manufacturing.html. 
  12. ↑ "Texas Instruments to acquire Micron chip plant in Lehi for $900 million". 30 June 2021. https://www.deseret.com/utah/2021/6/30/22558088/texas-instruments-buys-leh-utah-micron-technology-semiconductor-fab-plant-1-5-billion. 
  13. ↑ Clarke, Peter (December 15, 2022). "Texas Instruments' Lehi wafer fab starts production". https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/texas-instruments-lehi-wafer-fab-starts-production/. 
  14. ↑ "TI at a glance | Manufacturing | Richardson | TI.com". https://www.ti.com/about-ti/company/ti-at-a-glance/manufacturing/richardson.html. 
  15. ↑ McGrath, Dylan (2011-06-30). "Photo gallery: Inside TI's RFAB". https://www.eetimes.com/photo-gallery-inside-tis-rfab/. 
  16. ↑ "(PRN) Texas Instruments DMOS6 Receives 'Top Fab of the Year' Honor from Semiconductor International". Chron. December 2006. https://www.chron.com/news/article/PRN-Texas-Instruments-DMOS6-Receives-Top-Fab-1560364.php. 
  17. ↑ "TI's 200mm-Fab in Freising: Ein Tag im Leben eines Fab-Managers". https://www.elektroniknet.de/karriere/arbeitswelt/ein-tag-im-leben-eines-fab-managers.98496.html. 
  18. ↑ "Texas Instruments will expand in Chengdu, China (Updated stock price)". 7 June 2013. https://www.dallasnews.com/business/2013/06/07/texas-instruments-will-expand-in-chengdu-china-updated-stock-price/. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "Is China ready for a memory chip fab? – EE Times Asia" (in en-PH). https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/is-china-ready-for-a-memory-chip-fab. 
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 "Much Ado About China's Big IC Surge; EE Times". 2017-06-22. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1331928&page_number=11. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "3D NAND Fab Seen as Milestone for China | EE Times". https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1329267. 
  22. ↑ "Overview - 长鑫存储技术有限公司". https://www.cxmt.com/en/about-us/over-view/. 
  23. ↑ "China set to produce first locally designed DRAM chip". https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/China-set-to-produce-first-locally-designed-DRAM-chip. 
  24. ↑ Yoshida, Junko (2019-12-03). "ChangXin Emerging as China's First & Only DRAM Maker". https://www.eetimes.com/changxin-emerging-as-chinas-first-only-dram-maker/. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 "SMIC – Fab Information". http://www.smics.com/eng/foundry/fab_info.php. 
  26. ↑ "SMIC Reports Unaudited Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019". SMIC. February 13, 2020. https://www.smics.com/uploads/2019%20Q4%20Earnings%20Release_ENG_Final.pdf. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "SMIC: Advanced Process Technologies and Gov't Funding". 13 July 2020. https://www.eetimes.com/smic-advanced-process-technologies-and-govt-funding/. 
  28. ↑ "Chinese semiconductor maker SMIC plans US$3.59 billion Beijing plant". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/1252888/chinese-semiconductor-maker-smic-plans-us359-billion-beijing. 
  29. ↑ "SMIC Reports 2018 Fourth Quarter Results". SMIC. February 14, 2019. https://www.smics.com/uploads/2018%20Q4%20Earnings%20Release_ENG_News%20Release.pdf. 
  30. ↑ Kang, Tom (23 February 2021). "SMIC builds $7.7 billion fab in Beijing, first phase expected to be completed by 2024". CnTechPost. https://cntechpost.com/2021/02/23/smic-builds-7-7-billion-fab-in-beijing-expected-to-be-completed-by-2024/. 
  31. ↑ "China's SMIC to invest $8.87 BLN for new chip plant in Shanghai". Reuters. 3 September 2021. https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinas-smic-invest-887-bln-new-chip-plant-shanghai-2021-09-03/. 
  32. ↑ Kang, Tom (18 March 2021). "SMIC plans to build new 28nm wafer fab in Shenzhen". CnTechPost. https://cntechpost.com/2021/03/18/smic-plans-to-build-new-28nm-wafer-fab-in-shenzhen/. 
  33. ↑ "Chinese chip foundry SMIC to invest $7.5 BLN in new fab in Tianjin". Reuters. 27 August 2022. https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinese-chip-foundry-smic-invest-75-bln-tianjin-2022-08-26/. 
  34. ↑ "LFoundry: New Frontiers, New Opportunities". Applied Materials. 2014-04-01. http://www.appliedmaterials.com/nanochip/nanochip-fab-solutions/april-2014/lfoundry-new-frontiers-new-opportunities. 
  35. ↑ "Nanya to spend over $800M on DRAM fab | EE Times". https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1184665. 
  36. ↑ "Google Maps". https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nanya+Technology+Corporation+Triple-A+factory/@25.0482218,121.4129191,715m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m15!1m9!2m8!1sHotels!3m6!1sHotels!2s25.047524799999998,+121.4144029!3s0x3442a7ba4d481fe9:0x741011190e98afac!4m2!1d121.4144029!2d25.0475248!3m4!1s0x3442a7ba4cdc114f:0x672c8dbf10a1100f!8m2!3d25.0482216!4d121.4151075. 
  37. ↑ "Contact Us". http://www.nanya.com/en/About/7/Contact%20Us. 
  38. ↑ "Taiwan's Nanya Technology to invest $1.85 bln to boost memory chip out". Reuters. 2017-08-01. https://www.reuters.com/article/nanya-technology-investment/taiwans-nanya-technology-to-invest-1-85-bln-to-boost-memory-chip-output-idUSL4N1KN2TZ. 
  39. ↑ "Corporate Milestone". https://www.nanya.com/en/About/27/Corporate%20Milestone. 
  40. ↑ "Nanya to invest NT$300bn for new 12-inch fab – Taipei Times". April 21, 2021. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2021/04/21/2003756070. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Andrew Mierau. "Memory and Storage Solutions". http://www.micron.com. 
  42. ↑ "Micron Singapore. – Singapore – Electronics Company". Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Micron-Fab7/383085735087564. 
  43. ↑ "Intel, Micron open US$3 billion NAND flash facility in Singapore". DigiTimes. 2011-04-11. http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20110421PD211.html. 
  44. ↑ "Security Check Required". Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Micron-Fab-10/181996838579492. 
  45. ↑ Shilov, Anton. "Micron Starts Construction of Its Third NAND Fab in Singapore". https://www.anandtech.com/show/12622/micron-starts-construction-of-third-nand-fab. 
  46. ↑ "Micron Technology Completes Acquisition of Inotera Memories of Taiwan (NASDAQ:MU)". http://investors.micron.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1002797. 
  47. ↑ "Industry Insights". https://yolegroup.com/semiconductor-news/. 
  48. ↑ "Micron Semiconductor Asia Pte. Ltd. – Singapore – Commercial & Industrial". Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Micron-Fab-13/396319960422885. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 "Taichung". https://www.micron.com/about/locations/Taiwan/Taichung. 
  50. ↑ "Inotera memories". 2015-04-27. http://www.inotera.com:80/English/About_Inotera/Contact_Us. 
  51. ↑ 51.00 51.01 51.02 51.03 51.04 51.05 51.06 51.07 51.08 51.09 51.10 51.11 51.12 51.13 51.14 51.15 51.16 51.17 51.18 51.19 51.20 51.21 51.22 "Intel Global Manufacturing Facts". http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/22nm/pdfs/Global-Intel-Manufacturing_FactSheet.pdf. 
  52. ↑ 52.00 52.01 52.02 52.03 52.04 52.05 52.06 52.07 52.08 52.09 52.10 52.11 "Moore's Law Around the World, in Bricks and Mortar". 2010-10-21. http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/free_press/blog/2010/10/21/moores-law-around-the-world-in-bricks-and-mortar/. 
  53. ↑ "Intel Announces Multi-Billion-Dollar Investment in Next-Generation Manufacturing in U.S.". http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2010/10/19/intel-announces-multi-billion-dollar-investment-in-next-generation-manufacturing-in-us. 
  54. ↑ Pallatto, John (25 October 2007). "Intels $3 Billion Fab Now Open for Business". http://www.eweek.com/c/a/IT-Infrastructure/Intels-3-Billion-Fab-Now-Open-for-Business/. 
  55. ↑ "Intel to Invest More than $5 Billion to Build New Factory in Arizona". http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2011/02/18/intel-to-invest-more-than-5-billion-to-build-new-factory-in-arizona. 
  56. ↑ Swartz, Jon (2011-03-29). "Intel's new $5 billion plant in Arizona has Obama's blessing". https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2011-03-28-intel-manufacturing.htm. 
  57. ↑ "Intel will invest $7 billion to finish a factory it started in 2011". 8 February 2017. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/02/intel-will-invest-7-billion-to-finish-a-factory-it-started-in-2011/. 
  58. ↑ "Intel and Trump Announce $7B for Fab 42 Targeting 7nm". 2017-02-08. https://www.hpcwire.com/2017/02/08/intel-trump-announce-7b-fab-42-targeting-7nm/. 
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  60. ↑ McGregor, Jim (2021-03-23). "Intel Invests $20 Billion In 2 New Arizona Fabs". https://www.forbes.com/sites/tiriasresearch/2021/03/23/intel-invests-20-billion-in-2-new-arizona-fabs/?sh=1d56aaf043eb. 
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  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 "Intel Israel Fab Tour – The First Official Intel Press Event in Israel". http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/cm/intel-israel-dec2k5.html. 
  63. ↑ "INTEL Ireland Fab 24 NOW Recruiting – CareersPortal.ie". http://www.careersportal.ie/news/news.php?Heading=INTEL+Ireland+Fab+24+NOW+Recruiting&ID=10031501#.ViX7rZqrTIUy-at-yokkaichi,-japan. 
  64. ↑ "How do you turn sand into a processor? We entered the clean room at Intel's manufacturing plant". September 30, 2022. https://time.news/how-do-you-turn-sand-into-a-processor-we-entered-the-clean-room-at-intels-manufacturing-plant/. 
  65. ↑ Rashid, Fahmida Y. (2010-10-26). "Intel Opens $2.5 Billion Fab Plant in China". https://www.eweek.com/networking/intel-opens-2.5-billion-fab-plant-in-china/. 
  66. ↑ "Intel in Dalian, China". http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/jobs/locations/china/sites/dalian.html. 
  67. ↑ "TowerJazz Completes Acquisition of Maxim's Fabrication Facility in San Antonio, Texas". 2016-02-02. http://www.towerjazz.com/prs/2016/pdf/TowerJazz-20160202-SAFab-acquisition.pdf. 
  68. ↑ "Manufacturing at Tower Semiconductor". 18 January 2018. http://towerjazz.com/manufacturing.html. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 69.5 "Manufacturing at Tower Semiconductor". http://towersemi.com/manufacturing/manufacturing-overview/. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 "Manufacturing Facilities – Tower Panasonic Semiconductor Co". Tpsemico.com. https://tpsemico.com/manufacturing-facilities/. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 "About Foundry Service – Nuvoton". http://www.nuvoton.com/hq/foundry-service/about-us/?__locale=en. 
  72. ↑ "Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL)". Department of Space, Government of India. http://scl.gov.in/. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 "About Us | Defence Research and Development Organisation – DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". https://www.drdo.gov.in/labs-establishment/about-us/society-integrated-circuit-technology-and-applied-research-sitar. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 "Sitar.org.in". Sitar.org.in. http://www.sitar.org.in/starc/index.html. 
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  354. ↑ "Pyongyang University and NK: Just Do IT!". 1 November 2010. http://www.38north.org/2010/11/pyongyang-university-and-nk-just-do-it/. 
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  376. ↑ David Manners, ST, Mikron to finish 90nm jv fab this year // Electronics Weekly, 1 March 2011
  377. ↑ "Crocus Nano Electronics". http://crocusnano.com/en/manufacturing-technologies. 
  378. ↑ "HT Micron: São Léo mostra armas". https://www.baguete.com.br/noticias/ht-micron-sao-leo-mostra-armas. 
  379. ↑ "Oregon | Microchip Technology". https://www.microchip.com/en-us/about/careers/microchip-around-the-world/americas/oregon-us. 
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  381. ↑ "Microchip Technology Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Gresham, Oregon Wafer Fabrication Facility". https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/pr_archive/en/en013589.pdf. 
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  383. ↑ "Atmel acquired by Microchip Technology for $3.56 billion | Experience" (in en). https://www.jonesday.com/en/practices/experience/2016/04/atmel-acquired-by-microchip-technology-for-356-billion. 
  384. ↑ "Massachusetts | Microchip Technology". https://www.microchip.com/en-us/about/careers/microchip-around-the-world/americas/massachusetts-us. 
  385. ↑ "Microsemi to Acquire Compensated Devices and New England Semiconductor - News" (in en). https://eepower.com/news/microsemi-to-acquire-compensated-devices-and-new-england-semiconductor/. 
  386. ↑ Clarke, Peter (February 18, 2022). "Belgian wafer fab sold to GaN startup with China connections". https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/belgian-wafer-fab-sold-to-gan-startup-with-china-connections/. 
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  388. ↑ "Manufacturing at TowerJazz". http://towerjazz.com/manufacturing.html. 
  389. ↑ "TowerJazz and Tacoma Announce a Partnership for a New 8-inch Fabrication Facility in Nanjing, China". 21 August 2017. http://www.towerjazz.com/prs/2017/0821.html. 
  390. ↑ "Tower confirms Chinese fab project". 21 August 2017. http://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/tower-confirms-chinese-fab-project. 
  391. ↑ Intermediate People's Court of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. "Announcement". https://pccz.court.gov.cn/pcajxxw/pcgg/ggxq?id=92D9F82B27BE76363E727A909DCD1D59. 
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  393. ↑ "About us, Jin Hua Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Jin Hua Integrated". http://en.jhicc.cn/comcontent_detail/i=3&comContentId=3.html. 
  394. ↑ "China's DRAM endeavor continues despite US sanctions". June 26, 2019. http://thelec.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=388. 
  395. ↑ Cimpanu, Catalin. "US bans exports to Chinese DRAM maker citing national security risk". https://www.zdnet.com/article/us-bans-exports-to-chinese-dram-maker-citing-national-security/. 
  396. ↑ "Chinese foundry HSMC gearing up for 14nm, 7nm chip production". 22 November 2019. https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20191121PD214.html. 
  397. ↑ "China's semiconductors: How Wuhan's challenger to Chinese chip champion SMIC turned from dream to nightmare | South China Morning Post". https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3126124/chinas-semiconductors-how-wuhans-challenger-chinese-chip-champion. 
  398. ↑ "Hynix will close 200mm fab in Oregon | EE Times". http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1168979. 
  399. ↑ "Instalarán fábrica de semiconductores". October 4, 2008. https://m.panamaamerica.com.pa/economia/instalaran-fabrica-de-semiconductores-408950. 
  400. ↑ "SemiWiki.com – A Brief History of the Fabless Semiconductor Industry" (in en). https://www.semiwiki.com/forum/content/1535-brief-history-fabless-industry.html. 
  401. ↑ "Toshiba : Press Releases 8 August, 2001". http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/press/2001_08/pr0801.htm. 
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  403. ↑ "Lfoundry continues based on Rousset fab". EE Times. 1999-02-22. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1260582. 
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  406. ↑ Manners, David (October 9, 2000). "European Industry Back in the Chips". https://www.edn.com/european-industry-back-in-the-chips/. 
  407. ↑ "Britain Finds Success In Attracting Foreign High-Tech Investment". 1995-08-24. https://www.csmonitor.com/1995/0824/24091.html. 
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  410. ↑ "QTS Plans Huge Virginia Data Center". 5 April 2010. http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2010/04/05/qts-plans-huge-virginia-data-center. 
  411. ↑ "STMicro to close 150mm fab in California, studies other actions". 19 October 2001. https://www.eetimes.com/stmicro-to-close-150mm-fab-in-california-studies-other-actions/. 
  412. ↑ "NXP Semiconductors | Automotive, Security, IoT". http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/overview.jsp?nodeId=062874425629820708. 
  413. ↑ "Freescale closes French fab". EE Times. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1262319. 
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  415. ↑ "Agere to lay off 4,000 workers, close fab in Spain in massive restructuring of units". EE Times. 2001-06-29. https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1180800. 
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  417. ↑ "AT&T y Tres Cantos" (in es). El País. 1997-12-17. https://elpais.com/diario/1997/12/17/madrid/882361479_850215.html. 
  418. ↑ OSRTI, US EPA. "Search Superfund Site Information". https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/SiteProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=second.topics&id=0301146. 
  419. ↑ "IDT to Close Salinas Wafer Fab, Cut 260 Jobs". EDN. https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4349619/IDT-to-Close-Salinas-Wafer-Fab-Cut-260-Jobsv. 
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  421. ↑ "Rochester, USA". https://www.onsemi.com/company/about-onsemi/locations/rochester-usa. 
  422. ↑ Harry, Stevens. "Fairchild Semiconductor to close Utah facility amid job cuts". The Salt Lake Tribune. http://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/sltrib/money/58334640-79/fairchild-company-jordan-employees.html.csp. 
  423. ↑ "Texas Instruments News Center – News Releases". http://newscenter.ti.com/index.php?s=32851&item=123114. 
  424. ↑ "MEMS wafer fab contents for sale: $5 million ONO". 25 January 2017. http://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/mems-wafer-fab-contents-sale-5-million-ono. 
  425. ↑ "Diodes to acquire FabTech, 5-inch wafer fab in Missouri". October 30, 2000. https://www.eetimes.com/diodes-to-acquire-fabtech-5-inch-wafer-fab-in-missouri/. 
  426. ↑ "Diodes To Cease Operations At Lee's Summit Wafer Fab In Q3 – Quick Facts". 9 February 2024. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/diodes-to-cease-operations-at-lee-s-summit-wafer-fab-in-q3-quick-facts-1001750718. 
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  428. ↑ Mozur, Paul (2017-02-10). "Plan for $10 Billion Chip Plant Shows China's Growing Pull" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/business/china-computer-chips-globalfoundries-investment.html. 
  429. ↑ "The story of Tondi Electronics and Donte.". https://www.donte.ee/ajalugu. 
  430. ↑ "RCA Solid State Division records". https://hagley-aspace-pdf.s3.amazonaws.com/2464.75.pdf. 
  431. ↑ "Intersil closing Ohio plant to phase out automotive, industrial ICs". 29 March 2001. https://www.eetimes.com/intersil-closing-ohio-plant-to-phase-out-automotive-industrial-ics/. 
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  433. ↑ "Fabs of the Southwest". https://icrt.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1994_2_1_Fabs_of_the_Southwest.pdf. 
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  435. ↑ "Microchip Technology Engages Macquarie Group to Facilitate Sale of Tempe Fab 2 Wafer Fabrication Facility" (in en). 2025-03-20. https://ir.microchip.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1298/microchip-technology-engages-macquarie-group-to-facilitate-sale-of-tempe-fab-2-wafer-fabrication-facility. 
  436. ↑ EETimes (2000-05-24). "Microchip to buy Matsushita fab complex in Washington state". https://www.eetimes.com/microchip-to-buy-matsushita-fab-complex-in-washington-state/. 
  437. ↑ "Seattle DJC.com local business news and data - Real Estate - Arizona chip maker buys Puyallup plant". https://www.djc.com/news/re/11008163.html. 
  438. ↑ "Microchip Technology Announces the Sale of Fab 3 in Puyallup, Washington" (in en). 2007-10-23. https://ir.microchip.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1170/microchip-technology-announces-the-sale-of-fab-3-in-puyallup-washington. 



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