Engineering:List of unmanned aerial vehicles

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A Boeing 720 being flown under remote control as part of NASA's Controlled Impact Demonstration.
Comparison of many UAV.
Ingenuity helicopter, first Mars Helicopter on sol 46 after being deployed on martian surface by Mars 2020 perseverance rover

The following is a list of unmanned aerial vehicles developed and operated in various countries around the world.

Algeria

  • AL fajer L-10
  • Amel (UAV)[1]

Argentina

Armenia

  • Krunk UAV[10]
  • X-55 (UAV)

Australia

  • AAI Corporation Aerosonde - weather data[8]
  • AAI Corporation Aerosonde Mk.1[11]
  • AAI Corporation Aerosonde Mk.2[11]
  • AAI Corporation Aerosonde Mk.3[11]
  • AAI Corporation Aerosonde Mk.4[11]
  • Aerosonde Aeroguard[11]
  • ADRO Pelican Observer[8]
  • BAE Brumby[8]
  • BAE Kingfisher[8]
  • BAE STRIX[12]
  • Boeing Air Power Teaming System (Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat) [13]
  • Carbonix Volanti[14]
  • Carbonix Domani[15]
  • Coptercam
  • Cyber Technology CyberQuad[16]
  • Cyber Technology CyberEye[16]
  • Cyber Technology CyBird[16]
  • Cyber Technology CyberWraith[16]
  • Codarra Avatar[8]
  • CSIRO Mantis[8]
  • GAF Jindivik[8]
  • GAF Turana
  • Entecho Demipod[8]
  • Entecho Mupod[8]
  • ADI Jandu[8]
  • Silvertone Flamingo[17]
  • Skyborne Technologies Cerberus GLH[18]
  • Skyborne Technologies Gannet Glide Drone (GGD)[19]
  • Sonacom Mirli[8]
  • UAV Vision G18 Aeolus[8]
  • UAV Vision T21[8]
  • UAV Vision T26[8]
  • AVT Hammerhead[8]
  • V-TOL i-copter Phantom[8]
  • V-TOL i-copter Seeker[8]
  • V-TOL Mini Warrigal[20]
  • V-TOL Warrigal Explorer[20]
  • V-TOL Explore[20]
  • V-TOL Arrow[20]
  • V-TOL Quadrotor[20]
  • V-TOL Octocopter[20]

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

  • MBLE Épervier (1969)
  • B-Hunter UAV (2002)
  • Gatewing X-100 UAV (2010) - surveying and mapping applications[26]^

Brazil

  • 14-X, a Mach 10 UAV scramjet under development by FAB
  • A-20 LTA VANT Commercial UAV of Space Airships.[27]
  • Acauã VANT Experimental UAV of the Brazilian Air Force to develop electronic systems for future Brazilian UAVS.[28]
  • Aeromot K1AM UAV/Target drone for the Brazilian Navy, based in Northrop KD2R-5 Drone.[29]
  • AGPlane UAV of AGX/Aeroalcool.Agricultural and civilian surveillance UAV.[30][31]
  • Arara M1 Small surveillance UAV.[30]
  • Arara T1 Small UAV/target of AGX/Aeroalcool for the Brazilian Navy.[30]
  • Avibras Falcão Tactical UAV, Avibras[32][33]
  • Azimute Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[34][35]
  • BQM-1BR First Brazilian UAV/target of the CBT (Companhia Brasileira de Tratores).[36][37]
  • Caçador, developed from Israeli IAI Heron
  • Carcara Infantry portable UAV, in service with the Brazilian Marine Corps Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.
  • Carcara II New version of Carcara for the Navy, Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[38]
  • Dumont - New Technologies,[39]
  • Eletron UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • Flight Technologies FS-01 Watchdog Brazilian Tactical reconnaissance UAV[41][42][43]
  • Flight Technologies FS-02 AvantVision Brazilian mini UAV[41]
  • Flight Technologies FT-100 Horus Soldier portable UAV, in small service in the Brazilian army Flight Technologies based on FS-02[44]
  • Flight Technologies FT-200 Watchdog Brazilian Tactical reconnaissance UAV by Flight Technologies based in FS-01[45]
  • Gyro 200 ED mini-UAV Quadcopter of the Gyrofly Innovations.[46][47]
  • Gyro 500 Mini-UAV Quadcopter of the Gyrofly Innovations.[47]
  • Harpia This is a medium size tactical UAV of the Harpia Systems (Joint-Venture of the Embraer Defense and Security, AEL Systems and Avibras),[48][49] halted in January 2016[50]
  • Hornet H2 UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • Jabirú Santos Lab Comercio e Industria Aerospacial Ltda.[51]
  • Proton UAV of the BRVANT.[40]
  • SARVant Surveillance UAV developed by a consortium of OrbiSat (SAR Radar)[52] Aeroalcool (airframe) and AGX (flight controls).[52]
  • Sea Runner target of the Brazilian Air Force.[53]
  • Stella Tecnologia Atobá XR remotely controlled UAV capable of autonomous flight and attack operations
  • Tiriba Brazilian mini UAV by AGX Tecnologia.4 kg, light civilian UAV[54]
  • XMobots Apoema 1000B LALE (low-altitude long-endurance) (2009)
  • XMobots Nauru 500C, used by both the Brazilian Air Force and Brazilian Navy. Used by the CENSIPAM during Operation Catramani II.[55][56]

Canada

CL-289, reconnaissance (1990)

Chile

  • Sirol, reconnaissance and research (2007)[68]
  • Sirol 221, reconnaissance and meteorology research (2008)[69]
  • Stardust II, reconnaissance and aerial imaging(2010)[70]
  • Lascar UAV, reconnaissance (2012)[71]

China (PRC)

Colombia

  • Navigator X2[72]
  • Araknos V2, multirotor. Advector, Unmanned Systems[73]
  • Koleopteros, multirotor. Advector, Unmanned Systems[74]
  • Buteos LTE, fixed wing. Advector, Unmanned Systems[75]

Costa Rica

  • SA-SkyHunter, aerial mapping (2014)[76]

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Egypt

Finland

  • MASS Mini-UAV, reconnaissance[86]

France

Lehmann Aviation L-A series 2016
Donecle drone performing an autonomous inspection of an aircraft.

Germany

Wingcopter 178 HL UAV on a trial medical sample delivery flight for Merck Group.[89]
Luna X 2000 UAV for reconnaissance and ESM missions of the German Army.
  • Aibotix Aibot X6, multicopter for mapping and industry[90]
  • AiDrones AiD-H14, industrial helicopter UAV[91]
  • AiDrones AiD-H25, industrial helicopter UAV[92]
  • AiDrones AiD-H40, industrial helicopter UAV[92]
  • Airbus Sagitta, jet powered UAV developed as part of the Open Innovation initiative[93]
  • Arado Ar E.377 und Ar E.377A (air to ship)
  • Argus As 292, anti-aircraft target drone (1937)
  • Argus Fernfeuer
  • Blohm & Voss BV 143A und BV 143B (air to ship)
  • Blohm & Voss BV 246 (air to surface, also known as Blohm & Voss BV 226)
  • Blohm & Voss BV 950 L10 und BV 950 L11 (air to ship)
  • AscTec Falcon 8, industrial octocopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[94]
  • AscTec Firefly, hexacopter for research and development (UAV)[95]
  • AscTec Hummingbird, quadrocopter for research and development (UAV)[96]
  • AscTec Pelican, quadrotor for research and development UAV[97]
  • Birdpilot X-4 Multicopter, lightweight long endures industrial quadcopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[98]
  • Birdpilot X-8 Multicopter, compact industrial octocopter for aerial imaging (UAV)[99]
  • Dornier Kiebitz
  • EADS Barracuda, German-led program together with Spain
  • EMT Aladin, reconnaissance[100]
  • EMT Fancopter, reconnaissance[101]
  • EMT Luna, reconnaissance[102]
  • EMT Luna NG, reconnaissance[103]
  • EMT Museco, ATOL helicopter, reconnaissance and communication[104]
  • EuroHawk, reconnaissance (developed together with the U.S.)
  • Fieseler Fi 157 anti-aircraft target drone (1937)
  • Globe UAV 6 LTE Hexacopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 8 IXON LTE Octocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 4L AQUILA LTE Quadrocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV 8L CEPTOR LTE Octocopter, compact industrial Copter for aerial imaging and transport (UAV)[105]
  • Globe UAV AVIUM 200 LTE VTOL, compact industrialVTOL for aerial imaging and transport (UAV)[105]
  • H-Aero
  • Henschel Hs 117 (surface to airplane, air to air)
  • Henschel Hs 293 (air to ship)
  • Henschel Hs 294 (air to ship)
  • Henschel Hs 298 (air to air)
  • Hyfish
  • Messerschmitt Enzian E-4 (surface to airplane)
  • MikroKopter and variants QuadroKopter, HexaKopter and OktoKopter
  • OFFIS Guard reconnaissance and research[106]
  • Quantum‑Systems Vector, Auterion AuterionOS, open-source any chip PX4 flight control software, EO/LWIR, Swarm Forge development platform, Skynode S (installed on any drone), Nemyx (local overwhelm swarm) engine software (for swarms of 50 anti-personnel drones per operator), Software-Defined Radio (SDR), AI module, (No Li-Fi or LiDAR) ISR only, FL14, 40 mph, 3 hrs, 20 km, 80 km at Minimum Reception Altitude (MRA)[107]
  • Rheinmetall KZO (reconnaissance)
  • Ruhrstahl Kramer X-7 (air to tank, also known as Ruhrstahl Kramer 347)
  • SIRIUS UAS (MAVinci)[108]
  • V-1 flying bomb (Vergeltungswaffen V-1 surface to surface, air to surface jet bomb, also known as Fieseler Fi 103)
  • Wingcopter 178 Heavy Lift[89] (Delivery Drone).

Greece

  • Aether Aeronautics ADS[109]
  • Aether Aeronautics PNS-1[109]
  • Altus LSA Uranos[109]
  • BSK Defense Erevos MALE reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Ideon mini reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Kyon mini reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Phaethon G tactical reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • BSK Defense Phaethon J tactical reconnaissance UAV[110]
  • DELAER RX-3 surveillance and reconnaissance
  • EADS 3 Sigma Alkyon[110]
  • EADS 3 Sigma Iris[110]
  • EADS 3 Sigma Nearchos reconnaissance[110] (1996)
  • EADS 3 Sigma Perseas[110]
  • EAV (HAI) Archytas[111] (under development)
  • EAV (HAI) Ε1-79 Pegasos reconnaissance[110] (1982)
  • EAV (HAI) Ε1-79 Pegasos II reconnaissance[110] (2005)
  • HCUAV surveillance UAV (2015)
  • IDE Intracom Defence Lotus[109]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Technology)TALOS MALE UAS[109]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) SARISA SRS-1A/C armed/cargo drone[112]|[113]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) ARES ARS-1A/C Armed/Cargo Drone[114]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) EMPUSA-EMP-X4/X6 ISR Drone[115]
  • Spirit Aeronautical Systems (SAS Teghnology) AIHMI AHM-1X Stand Off Loitering Munition.[114]
  • UCANDRONE/EFA Archytas VTOL drone[116][109] (not related to the EAV (HAI) Archytas project)
  • UCANDRONE Blackbird[109]
  • UCANDRONE F220[109]
  • UCANDRONE Phoreas[109]
  • VELOS ROTORS V3[117]
  • Ypaspistis UCAV

India

Rustom-1 UAV prototype

Indonesia

  • PUNA (Pesawat Udara Nir-Awak) Sriti, Alap-Alap, Gagak, Pelatuk, and Wulung, made by Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, now part of Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)[120]
  • LSU-02, (Lapan Surveillance UAV-02), LSU-03, and LSU-05, made by Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional, now part of Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
  • Elang Hitam (IAe Male UAV, Made by PT IAe - 2020)[121]
  • LTD (Large Target Drone, Made by PT Mandiri Mitra Muhibbah - 2006)[122]
    Various local-made drones at Indonesia Drone Expo 2024
    Various drone showcased during Indonesia Drone Expo 2024. From top-left, clockwise: AMX UAV Vertic and Vertic XL; BETA UAS Raybe, Omnibe and IRIS; Aero Terra Indonesia AT-250.
  • AMX Vertic and Vertic XL (tail-sitter drone with 4 rotors for mapping/surveillance), made by AMX UAV, a drone startup based in Yogyakarta[123]
  • Sekar Agri, a class of sprayer drone made by Smart Transportation Solutions (branded as Frogs.id), a drone start up based in Yogyakarta that also made the first Indonesian flying taxi, F-282.[124]
  • BVD-V25 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for surveillance), BVD-F11 (fixed wing drone for mapping), BVD-M14 (multifunction quadrotor) and BVD-M16 (hexarotor with floater for pollution sniffing) made by Beehive Drone, a drone start up based in Yogyakarta.[125]
  • AiV-330 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for surveillance), AiV-400 (fuel powered, fixed-wing VTOL for ship-based operation), Malinau (conventional twin-boom design for military surveillance), and AT-250 (electric fixed-wing VTOL for mapping), made by Aerro Terra Indonesia, one of the oldest drone company in Indonesia (founded in 2010) based in Jakarta[126]
  • MiniBe (flying wing for mapping, could be modified as a loitering munition), RayBe (tilt-rotor mapping drone), Iris (multipurpose quadrotor for inspection, cargo and surveillance), and OmniBe (hybrid fixed-wing VTOL for wide area surveillance), made by Bentara Tabang Nusantara (BETA UAS), a drone startup company based in Bandung[127]
  • Palapa S1, fuel engine fixed-wing VTOL made by UGM designed to monitor forest fire[128]

International

Iran

List of Iranian drone bases

Shahed 171
Mohajer-6

Israel

IAI Super Heron
Elbit Hermes 900

Italy

Piaggio P.1HH HammerHead
Sky-Y
Sky-X

Japan

  • Fuji HK-2B[137]
  • Kawasaki KAQ-1, target
  • Yamaha R-MAX, industrial
  • Kawasaki Ki-147 I-Go-1A (air to surface)
  • Mitsubishi Ki-148 I-Go-1B (air to surface)

Jordan

  • Jordan Falcon

Latvia

  • UAVFACTORY Penguin B dual-purpose (civil/military), fixed-wing UAV (2010)[138]
  • FIXAR: FIXAR 007 (civilian), fixed-wing vertical take-off and landing UAV [139][140]

Malaysia

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

Valkyrie from X-craft Enterprises
  • KAHU-HAWK[145]
  • RQ-84 AreoHawk[146] Hawkeye UAV
  • Hawkeye Systems Hawk GS-500[147]
  • X-craft Enterprises Valkyrie[148]
  • X-craft EnterpriseS Angelray[149]

Nigeria

  • GULMA (nonoperational) [150]
  • Tsaigumi UAV

Norway

North Korea

  • Domestically produced Chinese Sky-09P developed through North Korea's UAV program 2005-2014[155][156]
  • Saetbyol-4[157]
  • Saetbyol-9[157]

Pakistan

  • Albadeey Technologies Ababeel III — (Target Drone) [158]
  • Albadeey Technologies Hud-Hud III — (Medium Range Drone) [158]
  • GIDS HUMA — (Remote Sensing Drone)
  • GIDS Shahpar — (Reconnaissance Drone), Pakistan Air Force & Pakistan Army has inducted.[159]
  • GIDS Shahpar-2
  • GIDS Shahpar-3
  • GIDS Uqab — (Real Time Reconnaissance Drone), Pakistan Army has inducted.[160]
  • GIDS Uqab-II — (Naval Variant of the Uqab), Pakistan Navy has inducted first squadron.
  • Integrated Dynamics Border Eagle — (Surveillance Drone) [161]
  • Integrated Dynamics Explorer — (Civilian Drone) [162]
  • Integrated Dynamics Hawk MK-V — (Surveillance Drone) [163]
  • Integrated Dynamics Hornet — (Surveillance Drone) [164]
  • Integrated Dynamics Hummer — (Multicopter Drone)
  • Integrated Dynamics Nishan MK-II and TJ-1000 — (High-Speed Target Drone) [165][166]
  • Integrated Dynamics Rover MK-I & XS — (Civilian Scientific Data Gatherer Drone) [167]
  • Integrated Dynamics Shadow MK-II — (Surveillance Drone) [168]
  • Integrated Dynamics Tornado — (Decoy Drone) [169]
  • Integrated Dynamics Vector — (Surveillance Drone) [170]
  • Integrated Dynamics Vision MK-I and Mk-II — (Surveillance Drone) [171][172]
  • NESCOM Burraq — (Combat Drone), Pakistan Air Force & Pakistan Army has inducted.
  • PAC Ababeel — (Small Scale Target Drone) [173]
  • PAC Baaz — (Large Scale Target Drone) [173]
  • PAC Falco — (Version of Italian Selex ES Falco drone built under license), Pakistan Air Force has inducted.[174] * SATUMA Flamingo — (Medium Range Reconnaissance Drone) [175]
  • SATUMA FST — (Full Scale Trainer Drone) [176]
  • SATUMA HST-Parwaz — (Half Scale Trainer Drone) [177]
  • SATUMA Jasoos I & Jasoos II Bravo+ — (Reconnaissance Drone), Pakistan Air Force has inducted.[178]
  • SATUMA Mukhbar — (Short Range Reconnaissance Drone) [179]
  • SATUMA Thunder SR and LR — (High Speed Target Drone) [180][181]
  • Sysverve Aerospace SAAD-1M Target Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace Hadaf-1 Target Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace Hadaf-2 Target Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace Ababeel FPV Target Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace Ababeel X Target Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace Shahab VTOL (Surveillance Drone)
  • Sysverve Aerospace Shahab UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle)
  • Sysverve Aerospace Pasban QUAD-X EVTOL (Surveillance Drone)
  • Sysverve Aerospace Black Arrow Tow Drone
  • Sysverve Aerospace AeD Tow Target
  • Sysverve Aerospace Mudabir Alpha (Loitering Munition)

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Romania

  • Air Strato
  • Argus S - surveillance (2005)[219]
  • Argus XL - reconnaissance (2007)[220]
  • ATT-01 - target drone[221]
  • Hirrus - surveillance (2018)[222]
  • IAR-T - research, target and surveillance (1997)[223]
  • Quarrus - target drone[224]
  • SACT Boreal 5[225]

Russia

UAV ZALA 421-08, a man-portable Russian UAV capable of 90min flight time with video/photo/IR camera
Ka-135
Ka-175 Korshun
  • Aist ("Stork") — multirole UAV[226]
  • Almaz-Antey (manufacturer of the S-400) Volk-18 (en: Wolf-18) — interceptor of anti-personnel drones, autonomous (& final mile) AI, not coil-fed, net gun with 3 nets, 30 minute loiter[227][228][229]
  • Altius-RU — medium-altitude long-endurance reconnaissance and combat UAV[230][231]
  • Chirok — hybrid amphibious UAV vehicle[232]
  • Dozor-3 — heavy reconnaissance and combat UAV (2009)[233]
  • Dozor-50 — intelligence, surveillance (2007)[234]
  • Dozor-85 — aerial mapping, border patrol, surveillance[235]
  • Dozor-100 — intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance unmanned aircraft system (2009)[236]
  • Dozor-600 — reconnaissance and combat UAV (late-2010)[237][238]
  • Eleron-3 — reconnaissance UAV
  • ENICS E-95 / E08M - target drone[239]
  • Forpost — licensed copy of the Israel UAV Searcher MkII, Forpost-R is localized version[240][241]
  • Gerbera, accounts for 65% of the decoy sorties with Geran drones.[242]
  • Geoscan Lite — fixed-wing aerial survey UAV [243]
  • Geoscan 201 — fixed-wing aerial survey UAV with GNSS receiver and multispectral camera [244]
  • Geoscan 401 — multirotor drone with variable payload [245]
  • Geoscan 501 — multirotor aerial survey drone [246]
  • Groza Group of Companies Slon (en Elephant) heavy‑lift quadcopter, 15 km, 30 mins, 120 kg, no fiber optic, no daughters (parasites, outriders, swarmlings, launchlings, pods, effectors, deployables, sub-UAVs, or auxillaries)[247]
  • Geran-2 - main long range drone, Ploshchad (en: [draw] box), zakhvat tseli (en: target lock/capture) avtonomnyy terminal (en: autonomous terminal), 2500 km, Shenzhen Xunlong Software Orange Pi 5 SBCs with Rockchip (& Armbian or Ubuntu linux or Windows 11) running Russian Borshch AI on the YOLO open-souce detection framework on an SD card, sold on AliExpress plus Chinese SpeedyBee F405 V4 small flight controller boards with the ArteryTek AT32 chip & Ardupilot (or iNav for return to home, Betaflight is FPV) open-source firmware, flashed into memory via Bluetooth, sold on AliExpress[248]
  • Geran-5 - Non-delta-wing airframe, 1000 km, Telefly turbojet, 90 kg warhead, 12-chan Kometa sat nav, Raspberry micro tracking[249]
  • Izdelie-545 (Product 545) — interceptor of anti-personnel drones, technically a launcher of kinetic projectiles, not a drone, so doesn't loiter[250]
  • Kamov Ka-137 / MBVK-137 — multipurpose unmanned helicopter complex (1998)[251]
  • Kinzhal C-UAV — main interceptor of long range drones, autonomous AI, kamikaze[252][253][254][255]
  • Kronstadt Grom — stealthy unmanned combat aerial vehicle, equivalent as XQ-58
  • Kronstadt Molnya — smaller similar to Grom[256]
  • Kronstadt Orion Inokhodets-RU (Sirius) - medium altitude long-range reconnaissance and CUAV, comparable to RQ1, RQ3 and RQ9[257], ISR processing AI, target recognition, semi‑autonomous strike capability
  • Kuznetsov Pustelga — mobile complexes (MC) based on autonomously piloted flying microvehicles (FMV). Three types: Alpha (31 lb), Beta (15 lb), Gamma (10 lb)[258][259]
  • Lavochkin La-17, target and reconnaissance UAV (1953)
  • Legionnaire E33k UAV
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Korsar — medium-weight reconnaissance and combat UAV[260]
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Lastochka — light-weight reconnaissance and combat UAV (2011)[261]
  • Luch (Design Bureau), Luch — medium-range reconnaissance and combat UAV[262]
  • Mikoyan Skat — stealth reconnaissance and combat UAV
  • Ovod thermal imaging AI[263][264]
  • Parodiya, one type of decoy launched with Geran drones[265]
  • Radar-MMS BPV-500[266]
  • Skvorets-PVO interceptor, FPV, CUST-made AI, 270 km/h, variants: naval Skvorets-VMF (launched from the Katran USV) & Skvorets-Z for recon & capture[267][268][269]
  • STC Orlan-10 - light-weight reconnaissance UAV, artillery spotter[270][271], Orlan-30 has optical target tracking AI and laser‑designation automation, Leer-3 EW
  • Sukhoi Zond-1 (UAV) AWACS station for intelligence, surveillance and interception project[272]
  • Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B (Hunter), close to Skat and BAE and US UCAV's stealth, unveiled in 2017[273], autonomous flight, AI‑assisted target prioritization, AI‑enabled teaming with Su‑57, strategic UCAV
  • Tupolev Tu-123 — reconnaissance (1964)
  • Tupolev Tu-141 — reconnaissance (mid-1970s)
  • Tupolev Tu-143 — reconnaissance (1970s onward)
  • Tupolev Ту-243 Reis-D — Unmanned tactical aerial reconnaissance, operational as of 2000[274]
  • Ushkuynik Prince Vandal of Novgorod[275] first FO drone, July 2024
  • Veter Design Bureau (ASFPV) Veterok 7 Pro — main anti-personnel, fiber optic, FPV drone, Pro stands for Ploshchad AI module, Foundation for Advanced Research Project (FPI) interact AI[276], 13 inches, 7 kg payload, 25 km range.[277][278]
  • Yakovlev ALBATROS-EXPERT — vertical start and landing remote-piloted vehicle (RPV) intended for television (infra-red vision) air reconnaissance of the underlying surface in the day-time and at night, EXPERT is the integrated system comprising three RPV, ground control station, launcher and servicing equipment.[279]
  • Yakovlev Pchela-1T — reconnaissance UAV (1986)[280]
  • Yakovlev Voron "raven" — UCAV for long range, high speed strike capability[281]
  • Yolka (alternate spelling Elka) main interceptor of anti-personnel drones[282]
  • ZALA 421-06
  • ZALA 421-08, reconnaissance mini UAV (2007)
  • ZALA 421-12
  • ZALA Izdeliye‑53 (Lancet successor), more powerful ARM SBC, upgraded CNN accelerator, Chinese AI SoC (Horizon Robotics / Rockchip RK3588), FPGA‑based image pipeline, neural‑net target recognition, target prioritization AI, but no swarm
  • ZALA KUB‑BLA (“Kamikaze Cube”), HiSilicon Hi3516CV300, ARM Cortex‑A7 SoC, low‑power CNN accelerator (integrated in HiSilicon ISP), optional FPGA board for image preprocessing, AIVI assisted perception (not autonomous attack)
  • ZALA Lancet-3, Nvidia Jetson[283], vision guidance with neural‑net target recognition

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Pegaz UCAV
  • Pegaz – combat drone[287]
  • Gavran 145 – loitering munition[288]
  • Osica – loitering munition[289]
  • Vrabac – reconnaissance drone[290]

Singapore

Slovenia

  • C-Astral Aerospace Bramor ppX[291]
  • C-Astral Aerospace Bramor C4EYE ISR UAV - NATO Class I <150 kg Mini Tactical RPAS[292]
  • C-Astral Aerospace Bramor sAR[293]
  • C-Astral Aerospace Atlas C4EYE ISR UAV - NATO Class I <150 kg Mini Tactical RPAS[294]
  • C-Astral Aerospace SQA eVTOL ISR UAV[295]

South Africa

Denel Dynamics Bateleur UAV
  • Denel Dynamics Seeker - Tactical reconnaissance (a light air-to-ground missile is under development for it)
  • Denel Dynamics Skua - Target drone
  • ATE Vulture - Artillery spotting/targeting UAV[296]
  • Denel Dynamics Bateleur - MALE reconnaissance/elint UAV
  • Milkor 380 - Multi-function UAV. Achieved its maiden flight on 19 September 2023[297]

South Korea

Korean Air KUS-FS
  • Korea Aerospace Night Intruder NI-100N or DUV-4, medium-range tactical reconnaissance[298]
  • Korea Aerospace RQ-101, short-range for tactical reconnaissance[299]
  • Korea Aerospace Night Intruder 600VT, VTOL (Vertical Takeoff and Landing) unmanned helicopter for reconnaissance missions[300]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-7[301]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-9 medium-range tactical reconnaissance[301]
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-FS MALE, medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) UAV
  • Korean Air Aerospace KUS-VH, Unmanned System-Vertical Helicopter, based on MD 500 Defender[302]
  • Uconsystem Remo Eye 006B[303]
  • Uconsystem Remo Eye 002B[304]
  • Uconsystem T-Rotor[305]
  • Uconsystem Drone Killer[306]
  • LIG Nex1 KCD-200 heavy-lift UAV[307]

Spain

The SCRAB II ready to launch
The Spanish Fulmar during a flight
  • Aerial Target Light (Low Cost Target Drone)[308] * Aurea Avionics Seeker UAS[309]
  • CONYCA GEODRONE[310]
  • Quaternium HYBRiX.20[311]
  • Alpha Unmanned Systems SNIPER[312]
  • Aerovision Fulmar[313]
  • SIVA (Artillery Observer Plane)[314]
  • EADS Barracuda (with Germany)
  • SCRAB II (Twin Turbine Target Drone)[315] * SCRAB I (High Portable Turbine Target Drone)[316] * SCR ALBA (Light and Portable Target Drone)[317] * Sirtap - (es:Sirtap)

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan UAV Lihiniya MK I

Switzerland

Sweden

  • SHARC
  • CybAero APID 55

Taiwan

Taiwanese NCSIST Albatross on display at Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

Thailand

  • Aerostar (with Israel)
  • AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven (with US)
  • Black Kite UAV[344]
  • IAI Searcher (with Israel)
  • D eyes-04 (with Thai)
  • D eyes-03 (with Thai)
  • D eyes-02 (with Thai)
  • D eyes-01 (with Thai)
  • UAV-RD01
  • Sky Scout-X ucav
  • RTAF-U1M uas
  • MARCUS (SDT Composites/Naval Research & Development Office)

Tunisia

High payload capacity UAV TAI Aksungur
TAI Anka

Turkey

Bayraktar TB2 UCAV

Ukraine

ACE One (UCAV)
Shark UAV
  • A1-CM Furia[374]
  • ACE One (Stealth UCAV)
  • Aerorozvidka R12 quadcopter, 4 daughters, phased out years ago
  • Aerorozvidka R18 octocopter, 4 km due to comms module, no double coil spec or daughters[375]
  • Bober (drone)
  • General Cherry AIR Pro main interceptor of anti-personnel drones, autonomous AI, not coil-fed, Claymore-style directional fragmentation charge, 35 minute loiter[376]
  • Dovbouch T10 (fr) 50 km dual coil, main long range anti-personnel mothership
  • Horlytsia[377]
  • Leleka-100[378]
  • An-196 Liutyi main long range drone, 800 km[379]
  • ODIN (miltech project) Win Hit[380][381]
  • Ptashka (en: little bird) Variants: 5, 7 inch & long range bomber, FPV
  • PD-1[382]
  • PD-2[383]
  • Punisher (drone)
  • RAM and RAM II UAV loitering munitions (based on the Leleka-100)[384]
  • Raybird-3
  • SkyFall[385] Vampire [uk; uk; Vampire (БПЛА)] heavy-lift hexacopter, 6 daughters[386], Krashukha-4 defeats L3Harris Technologies small box EP module which runs Widow® Mission Management System software, but its hopping isn't fast enough, so fiber optic
  • Sokil-300
  • Shark (drone)
  • Strategy Force Solution GOGOL-M long range, 300km, 2 daughters, Smart Pilot AI[387]
  • Swarmer makes the Styx AI swarm engine which clears a grid by recon calculating how bombers divvy up the personnel. (In Ukraine, typical deployments are 3 drones, one for recon and two bombers that carry 25 bombs each, but max swarms are 690 drones.)[388][389]
  • Ukrainian Special Military Technologies (USMT) Hunter D-15 BOMBER ELRS (Express Long Range System) open-source Radio Control (RC with 50 km+ range) hopping link, 5 kg candy bar warhead[390][391]
  • Ukrspecsystems Octopus-100 C-UAS AI vision[392][393][394]
  • Vyriy Industries (en: swarm) Vyriy-10-TFL-1 (AFU reporting name: Molfar), Skynode S final mile AI module, main anti-personnel, fiber optic, FPV, 10 inches, 4 kg payload, 25 km range[395]
  • Wild Hornets Sting main interceptor of long range drones, electro-optical sensors autonomous AI, Claymore-style directional fragmentation charge[396][394][397]

United Arab Emirates

  • Adcom Systems Yabhon[8]
  • Adasi Air Truck
  • Adasi Al Sabr S-100
  • Adasi Garmoosha
  • Adasi Hunter 10
  • Adasi Hunter 2-S
  • Adasi Hunter 5
  • Adasi Hunter SP
  • Adasi Jenia
  • Adasi QX-4 VTOL
  • Adasi QX-5 VTOL
  • Adasi QX-6 VTOL
  • Adasi QX6-50
  • Adasi Rash S
  • Adasi SDO 50 V2 VTOL
  • Halcon Shadow 25
  • Halcon Shadow 50-P
  • Halcon Shadow 50-TJ [399]

United Kingdom

RAF MQ-9 Reaper
BAE Taranis
An EMC Operations Dimorphodon Hovering
  • Aesir Hoder[400]
  • Airspeed Queen Wasp (1936)
  • ArduCopter
  • BAE Systems Ampersand, reconnaissance (2008)
  • BAE Systems Corax, research (2004)
  • BAE Systems Fury, reconnaissance/attack (2008)
  • BAE Systems GA22
  • BAE Systems HERTI, reconnaissance (2004)
  • BAE Systems Mantis, research, (planned)
  • BAE Systems Skylynx II, reconnaissance (2006)
  • BAE Systems Taranis, research (planned)
  • BAE Systems Magma, blown air research platform.
  • BAE Systems Demon, based on a BAE Eclipse drone
  • BAE Systems Phoenix, reconnaissance (1986)
  • BAE Systems PHASA-35
  • de Havilland Queen Bee (1930s) - gunnery target
  • English Electric Canberra U Mk.10
  • EMC Operations Dimorphodon, dormancy and constriction UAS.[401]
  • Fairey Queen (1930s) - gunnery target
  • Gem-7, medium weight, long endurance UAV.[402]
  • Gloster Meteor, U Mk.15, U Mk.16 and U Mk.21 - conversion to target drone
  • Miles Queen Martinet (1940s)
  • ML Aviation Pilotless Target (1950s) - to MoS specification U120D, using the motorcycle-derived Vincent Picador engine.[403]
  • Novel Air Concept, research, (under construction)
  • Prioria Robotics Maveric
  • QinetiQ Banshee, formerly Target Technology Ltd, then Meggitt, Banshee - target drone, and reconnaissance (1984–present)
  • QinetiQ Mercator, research (in development)
  • QinetiQ Zephyr, high-altitude long-endurance (in development)
  • RAE LARYNX (1927–1929) - guided anti-ship weapon
  • R.F.C. 1917 Aerial Target The first drone aircraft
  • Short Skyspy - ducted fan for urban reconnaissance[351]
  • Singular Aircraft SA03 (UK/Spain)
  • Thales Watchkeeper WK450, reconnaissance (2005)
  • UB.109T (1950s) - project for long range unpiloted bomb
  • UTSL MSAT-500 NG drone for range practise, missile and gunnery. In service (1995).[404] * Westland Mote - experimental unmanned observation helicopter 1975[405]
  • Westland Wisp - experimental unmanned coaxial helicopter for urban reconnaissance 1976[405]
  • Westland Wideye - experimental unmanned observation helicopter 1977[405]

United States

Zipline delivery drone
Swift020/021
(スウィフト020/021) in Kobe
AAI Pioneer UAV flying over Iraq

List of United States drone bases

Vietnam

See also

References

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Further reading