Medicine:Jejunitis

From HandWiki

Jejunitis is inflammation of the lining of the middle section of the small intestine.[1] It is characterized by severe abdominal pain, vomiting containing bile, and foul smelling loose stools.[2] Acute jejunitis comes on suddenly and usually only lasts a few days. Less commonly, a chronic condition may cause persistent jejunitis.[3]

Jejunoileitis

Jejunoileitis is Crohn's disease of the Jejunum.[4] Jejunoileitis is an uncommon type of Crohn's disease with high morbidity and challenges in medical management. Common symptoms include:

  • Colicky abdominal pain (91%)
  • Weight loss (62%)
  • Diarrhea (53%)

Most patients had severe symptoms and required at least one operation for jejunoileitis, with two-thirds of patients requiring two or more operations. The combination of anti-inflammatory drugs with the relief of recurrent obstructive symptoms by strictureplasty and resection can together produce a good long term prognosis in most patients with jejunoileitis.

References

  1. "Jejunitis" (in en). MedGen. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/574291. 
  2. "Nonspecific jejunitis--a challenging problem in children". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 81 (6): 428–431. June 1986. PMID 3706261. 
  3. "Enteritis (Inflammation of the Small Intestine): Definition, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment" (in en). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23049-enteritis-inflammation-small-intestine. 
  4. "Diffuse jejunoileitis of Crohn's disease". Gut 34 (10): 1374–1378. October 1993. doi:10.1136/gut.34.10.1374. PMID 8244104.