Medicine:Yuja tea
 Yuja-cha (yuja tea) and yuja-cheong (yuja marmalade) | |
| Type | Herbal tea |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Korea |
| Ingredients | Yuja-cheong |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 유자차 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 柚子茶 |
| Revised Romanization | yuja-cha |
| McCune–Reischauer | yuja-ch'a |
| IPA | [ju.dʑa.tɕʰa] |
Yuja-cha (유자차; 柚子茶) or yuja tea is a traditional Korean tea made by mixing hot water with yuja-cheong (yuja marmalade).[1] Yuja tea is popular throughout Korea, especially in the winter.[2] This tea is created by curing yuja into a sweet, thick, pulpy syrup.[3] It does not contain caffeine.[2] It is often sold in markets in large jars and used as a home remedy for the common cold.
Yuja tea is made from the yuja fruit, which is commonly known outside of Korea as yuzu. Yuja does not contain much juice, unlike other citrus fruits. They are able to cook in high temperatures without losing their tartness.[4] Yuja have a strong fragrance. Their scent comes from the zest, juices, and essential oils.[5] Yuja tea is bittersweet. In addition, yuja tea is a preservative, so it can be left out on a shelf or counter.[6]
History
A man was carrying a shipment of yuja trees from China to Korea until a storm came and hit his boat. The yuja trees were destroyed, but some of the seeds went into the man's coat. As the man continued on Korea's soil, the seeds fell on the ground and grew into yuja trees.[7] Koreans saw the benefits the leaves had and used the yuja leaves for the common cold by crushing it.[8] Because of its bitter taste, they began to preserve the leaves in sugar and honey, which later developed into the yuja tea.[8] King Sejong, who was responsible for the creation of the Korean Hangul script, was its greatest advocate.[9]
Names
Occasionally, the term yuja-cha can also be used to refer to the jarred yuja marmalade used to make the tea.[10][11] The drink's name is sometimes translated into "citron tea" or "honey citron tea" in English,[12][13] but yuja and citron are different citrus fruits. In Sinophone regions, the tea is referred to as "柚子茶", but the word 柚子 in Chinese refers to pomelo, not yuja. The word "柚子茶" is a result of direct translation from the tea's Korean name.
Benefits
Yuja tea is well known for its health benefits, albeit medically unproven. It is said to have more vitamin C (2.3 times more) than raw lemon juice.[14] The vitamin C in yuja tea allegedly helps the immune system to fight against infections and other diseases/illnesses.[15]
Preparation
Yuja tea can be made at home from scratch. The ingredients needed are citrus fruit (can be lemon or grapefruit) or yuja, honey, and sugar. The first step is thoroughly clean the fruits. Next, cut the yuja into thin slices and remove the seeds. Put the yuja slices into a bowl, and mix with the honey and sugar. Lastly, put the mixture in a container and store it in a cool, dark area until the syrup is created (about six months).[16] When ready, stir in 1-2 tablespoon of Yuja tea into hot water.[17] The syrup of the yuja tea is also used in cocktails, spread for toast, or ice cream.[18]
Gallery
Bottled yuja-cha
Korean yuja tea
See also
- Traditional Korean tea
References
- ↑ "yuja-cha" (in ko). National Institute of Korean Language. http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=515206.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Korean Citron tea – A new taste for tea drinkers with Caffeine". https://yazutea.com/feature/citron-tea-no-caffeine/.
- ↑ "Korean Yuja-Cha" (in en). 17 January 2014. https://www.saveur.com/article/kitchen/korean-yuja-cha.
- ↑ "What is Yuzu Citrus – Japanese Lemon? | White On Rice Couple". 29 January 2017. https://whiteonricecouple.com/garden/yuzu-citrus-japanese-citron-lemon/.
- ↑ "Yuja Is So Tart Right Now". https://theskinfood.us/blogs/food-101/skinfood-food-story-yuja-is-so-tart-right-now.
- ↑ "10 Strange and Wonderful Korean Teas" (in en). 22 October 2015. https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/10/10-strange-and-wonderful-korean-teas.html.
- ↑ "History of Korean Citron Tea". 26 January 2013. https://www.generalmings.com/history-of-korean-citron-tea/.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Fascinating History of Korean Citron Tea". 12 March 2013. https://yazutea.com/history-korean-citron-tea/.
- ↑ "Traditional Drinks | Official Korea Tourism Organization". http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/whatToBuy/whatToBuy.jsp?action=item&cid=995826.
- ↑ Liu, Jamie (24 October 2014). "Trend Watch: Asian Spirits and Cocktail Ingredients". Eater DC (Vox Media). http://dc.eater.com/2014/10/24/6997795/trend-watch-asian-spirits-and-cocktail-ingredients.
- ↑ Joo, Judy (17 May 2016). "Citron Tea Posset". The Daily Meal. http://www.thedailymeal.com/recipes/citron-tea-posset-recipe.
- ↑ Shnidman, Ronen (19 October 2011). "Fruit of the season". The Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Fruit-of-the-season.
- ↑ Helman, Scott (28 April 2015). "Leo's Village: One severely burned boy, his devoted caregiver, and a community's embrace". The Boston Globe. https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2015/04/28/leo-village/iPMlGPATv5mVFfVAgB9rCM/story.html.
- ↑ "Yuja Tea (Korean Citron Tea)". https://mykoreankitchen.com/yuja-tea-korean-citron-tea/.
- ↑ "Amazing Korean Yujacha a Tasty Herbal Remedy – TastyKFood". http://tastykfood.com/yujacha-is-used-as-a-herbal-remedy-for-the-common-cold-and-similar-winter-illnesses/.
- ↑ "Yuja Marmalade". http://minapark.com/journal/2017/11/27/yuja-marmalade.
- ↑ "Korean Citron Yuzu Tea from Scratch | Oh, How Civilized". 21 January 2018. https://www.ohhowcivilized.com/korean-citron-yuzu-tea/.
- ↑ "10 Strange and Wonderful Korean Teas" (in en). 22 October 2015. https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/10/10-strange-and-wonderful-korean-teas.html.
External links
- Yujacha recipe from Korea National Tourism Organization, published by Asia Society
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