Social:Baraba dialect
| Baraba | |
|---|---|
| Paraba | |
| параба, бараба | |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Siberia, Baraba steppe (Novosibirsk and Omsk Oblasts) |
| Ethnicity | Baraba Tatars[1] |
Native speakers | <8,000 (2005)[2] |
Turkic
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | bara1273[4] |
 Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. | |
Baraba Tatar or Paraba Tatar is a dialect of Siberian Tatar[5] spoken by Baraba Tatars in Siberia. While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar, the Baraba dialect is used only by the older generation.[6] As such, it is classified as Severely Endangered by the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
History
The Arabic script has been historically used to write Siberian Tatar. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[citation needed] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[7]
Geographic distribution
Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast and in Omsk Oblast, in Russia, on the Baraba Steppe. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Sounds
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | q | ||
| Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
| Affricate | ts | tʃ | |||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
| Voiced | (v) | (z) | (ʒ) | ɣ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Semivowel | Plain | j | |||||
| Labial | ɥ | w | |||||
- Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
- The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[8]
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | compressed | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| High | i | y | ɯ | u | |||
| Mid | e | ø | ë | ø̈ | ö | o | |
| Low | æ | ɑ | |||||
See also
References
- ↑ "Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России". https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/sibirskotatarskiy-yazyk.
- ↑ Moseley, Christopher, ed (2010). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages (1. publ. in paperback ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-56331-4.
- ↑ "Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России". https://minlang.iling-ran.ru/lang/sibirskotatarskiy-yazyk.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Baraba". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bara1273.
- ↑ Тумашева, Д. Г. (1977). Dialekty sibirskih tatar. Opyt sravnitelʹnogo issledovanija. Казань.
- ↑ Güllüdağ, Nesrin (July 2013). "Baraba Tatarlarının dili üzerine bir inceleme". AVRASYA Uluslararası Arastırmalar Dergisi 2 (3): 88–128. http://www.avrasyad.com/Makaleler/1246691019_17.pdf.
- ↑ "Baraba Tatars". https://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/baraba_tatars.shtml.
- ↑ Дмитриева, Л. В. (1981) (in Russian). Leningrad: Академия Наук СССР.
External links
- Script error: The function "in_lang" does not exist. Atlas of Tatar dialects
 |  |
