Software:iOS 12
A version of the iOS operating system | |
iOS 12 running on an iPhone 6 | |
Developer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
OS family | iOS Unix-like |
Source model | Closed-source with open source components |
Initial release | September 17, 2018 |
|Final release|Latest release}} | iOS 12.5.7 (Darwin 18.7.0) |
Marketing target | Smartphones, tablets and digital media players |
Update method | OTA updates, iTunes |
Package manager | App Store, dpkg (On jailbroken devices) |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
License | Proprietary software with open-source components |
Preceded by | iOS 11 |
Succeeded by | |
Support status | |
Obsolete, partial third-party app support |
iOS 12 is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. Aesthetically similar to its predecessor, iOS 11, it focuses more on performance than on new features, quality improvements and security updates. Announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, iOS 12 was released to the public on September 17, 2018.[1] It was succeeded for the iPhone and iPod Touch by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019, and for the iPad by iPadOS 13 on September 24, 2019. Security updates for iOS 12 continued for four years after the releases of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 for devices unable to run the newer versions. The last update, 12.5.7,[2] was released on January 23, 2023.
Overview
iOS 12 was introduced by Craig Federighi at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 4, 2018.[3] The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation,[4] with the first public beta released on June 25, 2018.[5] The initial release of version 12.0 was on September 17, 2018.
System features
Performance
Performance optimizations were made in order to speed up common tasks across all supported iOS devices.[6] Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed apps launching 40% faster, the system keyboard activating 50% faster, and the camera opening 70% faster compared to iOS 11.[7]
Screen Time
Screen Time is a new feature in iOS 12 that records the amount of time a user spent on the device. The feature also displays the amount of time the user used particular apps,[8] the amount of time the user used particular categories of apps (such as games),[9] and the number of notifications the user received.[10]
Screen Time also provides blocking features to limit usage of apps (with time limits) or set other restrictions such as on purchases or explicit content. It replaces Restrictions in the iOS Settings app, but can also be used by adults to limit their own usage. These features can be used with or without a passcode. Without setting a passcode, the limits can easily be bypassed but may serve as a useful reminder of usage goals.[11]
In January 2018, investors JANA Partners and the California State Teachers' Retirement System had issued a public letter to Apple, calling for them to take additional responsibility for the "unintentional negative consequences" that iPhones may have on younger users, and to seek out new ways to limit these effects.[12][13] In June 2018, after the announcement of the Screen Time feature, Tim Cook publicly admitted that he "was spending a lot more time than [he] should" on his phone.[14] JANA Partners and CalSTRS issued a second letter to express their support for the new feature.[15]
Shortcuts
A dedicated application in iOS 12 allows users to set up Shortcuts, automated actions that the user can ask Siri to perform.[9] Using the Shortcuts app, a user can create a phrase and type in the action they want Siri to do for them. Once they tell the phrase to Siri, Siri will automatically do the task they set for it in the Shortcuts app. The Shortcuts app replaces the Workflow app[16] that Apple acquired in March 2017.[17][18]
ARKit 2
ARKit now allows users to share their view with other iOS 12-supported devices.[19] ARKit 2 additionally allows full 2D image tracking and incorporates the ability to detect 3D objects.[20]
CarPlay
CarPlay now supports third-party navigation applications.[9] (Waze, Google Maps, etc.)
iPad
The Voice Memos and Stocks apps are now available for iPads.[21]
Control Center is separated from the app switcher on iPad and can be opened with a swipe down on the top right corner. The status bar has been redesigned, and in addition, iPhone X-style gestures are introduced across all iPads running iOS 12.[22]
Keyboard
In iOS 12, the trackpad mode (which allows the user to freely move the cursor) is enabled by long-pressing the space bar on devices without 3D Touch.[23]
App Switcher
For devices with gesture navigation and no home button (iPhone X and later), users can now force quit applications by swiping up from the bottom of the screen (without having to press and hold on them when in the app switcher).[24]
Exposure Notification API
On December 14, 2020, Apple released iOS 12.5, which includes the Exposure Notification API (backported from iOS 13) that provides access to the privacy-preserving contact tracing system that Apple have developed jointly with Google.[25][26] This is provided to support digital contact tracing which came to light during the COVID-19 pandemic.[27]
App features
Messages
Messages in iOS 12 introduces a new type of customizable Animoji called "Memoji" which allows a user to create a 3D character of themselves. Apple also introduced Koala, Tiger, Ghost, and T-Rex Animojis.[28] In addition, Apple added new text and GIF effects similar to those found on other social media applications.
FaceTime
FaceTime gains support for Animoji and Memoji, as well as new text and GIF effects similar to those found on other social media applications and in the Messages application.[7]
iOS 12.1, released on October 30, 2018, adds the ability to include up to 32 people in a FaceTime conversation. This feature is only supported with video by devices with the Apple A8X or Apple A9 chip or later; it is only supported for audio on iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, and iPhone 6 Plus, and is not available at all on iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, and iPad Air.[29] Group FaceTime was disabled on January 28, 2019 due to a software bug that allowed calls to be answered by the caller rather than the recipient, allowing video and audio to be transmitted unless the call was declined.[30] The functionality got restored on February 7, 2019, with the release of iOS 12.1.4. Group FaceTime remains disabled on devices running iOS 12 that are affected by the bug.
Measure
Measure is a native AR application that allows the user to take measurements of real objects. It also works as a level,[7] a feature that was originally packaged as part of the Compass app.[31]
Photos
Photos has been completely redesigned with four new tabs, including "Photos," "For You," "Albums," and "Search." The new "For You" tab replaces the "Memories" tab previously found in iOS 11 and makes sharing recommendations, creates short-length video collages, photo editing suggestions, as well as featured photos from a specific day.[7]
While the "Photos" and "Albums" tabs received only a few cosmetic changes, the "Search" tab includes new Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning features which show the user photos by place and categories (e.g. animals, cars, objects).[32]
Notifications
Notifications are now grouped by application and have a "manage" button to turn off notifications for that app or to deliver them quietly right from the Notification Center without having to go into the Settings application.[33]
Do Not Disturb
Do Not Disturb gives users more options for automation. Users can hide notifications indefinitely or scheduled like previously, but can also hide notifications for 1 hour, until a time of day, until leaving a location, or until the end of a scheduled event in Calendar.[34]
Voice Memos and Stocks
Voice Memos and Stocks are supported on iPad, and have a newer design. Stocks was integrated with Apple News to show financial and other related news.[35]
Apple Books
iBooks was renamed Apple Books, and the app was redesigned, with five new tabs, including "Reading Now," "Library," "Book Store," "Audio Books," and "Search."[36] The new app design is similar to that of Apple Music, and has been praised for its simplicity in allowing users to easily navigate their book library.[citation needed]
Safari
Safari receives an update to Intelligent Tracking Prevention. This includes a feature which allows the user to disable social media "like" and "share" buttons.[37]
Maps
Apple Maps had started to be rebuilt from the ground up by relying on first-party map data instead of using map data provided by third parties. This allows for more accurate directions and predictions on the fastest routes.[38] The new maps were rolled out in sections and the entire US completed by the end of 2019.[39]
Problems
Rainbow flag emoji
After a rainbow flag emoji with an interdictory sign over it appeared on Twitter, several users accused Apple of encouraging anti-LGBT attitudes. However, Emojipedia has clarified that this occurs when a user tweets the two emojis together and is not an intended feature. This can be used with other emojis as well.[40][41][42]
FaceTime eavesdropping issue
A FaceTime issue impacting several versions of iOS 12 (versions 12.1–12.1.3) allowed users to call someone via FaceTime and hear the audio coming from their phone before answering the call,[43] before the bug was fixed in iOS 12.1.4.[44]
Supported devices
All the devices supporting iOS 11 support iOS 12.[45] However, devices with 1 GB of RAM, A7 and certain A8 chip processors have limited support, which include the iPhone 5S, iPhone 6 & 6 Plus, iPod Touch (6th generation), iPad Air, iPad Mini 2 and iPad Mini 3.
Version history
Version | Build | Codename | Release date | Notes | Update type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.0 | 16A366 | Peace | September 17, 2018 | Initial release on the iPhone XS and XS Max
|
Initial Release |
16A367[lower-alpha 1] | October 26, 2018 | Initial release on iPhone XR | |||
12.0.1 | 16A404 16A405[lower-alpha 2] |
October 8, 2018[46][47][48] |
|
Bug Fixes | |
12.1 | 16B92 16B93[lower-alpha 1] 16B94[lower-alpha 3] |
PeaceB | October 30, 2018[49][50][51] November 6, 2018[lower-alpha 3] |
|
Feature Update |
12.1.1 | 16C50 | PeaceC | December 5, 2018[52] |
|
Feature Update |
12.1.2 | 16C101 16C104[lower-alpha 4] |
December 17, 2018 December 20, 2018[lower-alpha 4] |
Only for iPhones
|
Bug Fixes | |
12.1.3 | 16D39 16D40[lower-alpha 5] |
PeaceD | January 22, 2019[53] |
|
Bug Fixes |
12.1.4 | 16D57 | February 7, 2019[44][54] |
|
Security Fixes | |
12.2 | 16E227 | PeaceE | March 25, 2019[55] | Initial release on iPad Air (3rd generation) and iPad Mini (5th generation)
|
Feature Update |
12.3 | 16F156 | PeaceF | May 13, 2019[56] | Initial release on iPod Touch (7th generation)
|
Feature Update |
16F8155[lower-alpha 6] | May 28, 2019 | ||||
12.3.1 | 16F203 | May 24, 2019 |
|
Bug Fixes | |
16F8202[lower-alpha 6] | May 29, 2019 | ||||
12.3.2 | 16F250 | June 10, 2019 | Exclusive to the iPhone 8 Plus, resolving an issue that could cause Camera to capture Portrait mode photos without depth effect on some devices | Bug Fixes | |
12.4 | 16G77 | PeaceG | July 22, 2019[57] |
|
Feature Update |
12.4.1 | 16G102 | August 26, 2019[58] | Undoes a vulnerability fix reversal from the previous release | Security Fixes | |
Exclusive to iOS devices not supported by iOS 13 (iPhone 5S, iPhone 6/6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, and iPod Touch (6th generation)) | |||||
12.4.2 | 16G114 | PeaceG | September 26, 2019[59] | Fixes bug that allows applications to read restricted memory | Security Fixes |
12.4.3 | 16G130 | October 28, 2019[60] | Fixes bug that allows AirDrop transfers to be forcefully accepted when the receiver is in Everyone mode | Security Fixes | |
12.4.4 | 16G140 | PeaceSecYukonC | December 10, 2019[61] | Fixes bug that allows a malicious video sent by FaceTime to lead to arbitrary code execution | Security Fixes |
12.4.5 | 16G161 | PeaceSecYukonD | January 28, 2020[62] | Security fixes, no published CVE entries | Security Fixes |
12.4.6 | 16G183 | PeaceSecYukonE | March 24, 2020[63] | ||
12.4.7 | 16G192 | PeaceSecYukonF | May 20, 2020[64] | Fixes bugs in the Mail app that allowed kernel corruption and panics | Security Fixes |
12.4.8 | 16G201 | PeaceSecYukonG | July 15, 2020[65] | Security fixes, no published CVE entries | Security Fixes |
12.4.9 | 16H5 | PeaceUpdate | November 5, 2020[66] |
|
Security Fixes |
12.5 | 16H20 | December 14, 2020[67] |
|
Feature Update | |
12.5.1 | 16H22 | January 11, 2021[68] | Fixes an issue where Exposure Notifications could incorrectly display logging profile language on the iPhone 5S and the iPhone 6/6 Plus. | Bug Fixes | |
12.5.2 | 16H30 | March 26, 2021[69] | Fixes bug where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting | Security Fixes | |
12.5.3 | 16H41 | May 3, 2021[70] | Fixes bugs where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. | Security Fixes | |
12.5.4 | 16H50 | June 14, 2021[71] |
|
Security Fixes | |
12.5.5 | 16H62 | September 23, 2021[72] |
|
Security Fixes | |
12.5.6 | 16H71 | August 31, 2022[73] |
|
Security Fixes | |
12.5.7 | 16H81 | January 23, 2023[74] |
|
Security Fixes |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 iPhone XR only
- ↑ iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR only
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Re-release of 12.1 for iPhone XR only on November 6, 2018
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Re-release of 12.1.2 for all iPhones on December 20, 2018
- ↑ iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and iPad Pro (3rd generation) only
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 iPod Touch (7th generation) only
See also
- macOS Mojave
- tvOS 12
- watchOS 5
References
- ↑ "Apple Releases iOS 12 With Faster Performance, Memoji, Siri Shortcuts, Screen Time, Revamped Maps App, ARKit 2.0, and More" (in en). MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/09/17/apple-releases-ios-12/.
- ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.5.7". https://support.apple.com/en-my/HT213597.
- ↑ "Live From WWDC 2018: Coverage of Apple's Keynote with iOS 12, macOS 10.14, and More" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/04/live-from-wwdc-2018/.
- ↑ "First Beta of iOS 12 Now Available for Registered Developers" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/04/apple-seeds-first-beta-of-ios-12-to-developers/.
- ↑ "Apple Releases First Public Beta of iOS 12" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/25/apple-releases-first-ios-12-public-beta/.
- ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (September 17, 2018). "iOS 12 on the iPhone 5S, iPhone 6 Plus, and iPad Mini 2: It's actually faster!". Condé Nast. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/09/ios-12-on-the-iphone-5s-iphone-6-plus-and-ipad-mini-2-its-actually-faster/.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "The 17 biggest new features coming to the iPhone with iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/4/17417730/apple-ios-12-iphone-update-best-features-wwdc-2018.
- ↑ "Screen Time for iPhone and iPad in iOS 12: Everything you need to know!" (in en). iMore. https://www.imore.com/screen-time-iphone-and-ipad-ios-12-everything-you-need-know.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Apple shows how iOS 12 will change your next iPhone" (in en). USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2018/06/04/ios-12-takeaways-how-latest-software-change-your-iphone/669223002/.
- ↑ "How to use Apple's new Screen Time and App Limits features in iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17870126/ios-12-screen-time-app-limits-downtime-features-how-to-use.
- ↑ Emery, Justin (December 2018). "Review: Screen Time for iPhone/ iPad (iOS 12)". https://mindful.technology/review-screen-time-iphone-ipad-ios-12/.
- ↑ Benoit, David (2018-01-08). "iPhones and Children Are a Toxic Pair, Say Two Big Apple Investors" (in en-US). The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/iphones-and-children-are-a-toxic-pair-say-two-big-apple-investors-1515358834.
- ↑ "Think Differently About Kids" (in en). https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com/open-letter.php?acc=1.
- ↑ Mejia, Zameena (2018-06-05). "Apple CEO Tim Cook admits even he spends too much time on his phone". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/05/apple-ceo-tim-cook-thought-he-was-good-about-screen-time-but-was-wrong.html.
- ↑ "Think Differently About Kids" (in en). https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com/.
- ↑ Warren, Tom (September 17, 2018). "Apple's Siri Shortcuts app now available for iOS 12". The Verge (Vox Media). https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17847104/apple-siri-shortcuts-ios-12-app-download-features.
- ↑ Bohn, Dieter (March 22, 2017). "Apple bought the best utility app for the iPhone, Workflow". The Verge (Vox Media). https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/22/15030462/apple-acquires-workflow-iphone-utility.
- ↑ "Apple's Siri Shortcuts app now available for iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17847104/apple-siri-shortcuts-ios-12-app-download-features.
- ↑ Kelly, Heather. "iOS 12 highlights: Memoji, tech addiction tool, group FaceTime". CNN Money. https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/04/technology/apple-wwdc-announcements/index.html.
- ↑ "ARKit - Apple Developer" (in en). https://developer.apple.com/arkit/.
- ↑ Thompson, Ashlee Clark (June 4, 2018). "Apple's Stocks, Voice Memo apps will be available for iPad, Mac". https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-announces-updates-to-stocks-voice-memo-apps-for-ipad-iphone/.
- ↑ Zibreg, Christian (June 5, 2018). "New iPad Gestures in iOS 12". https://www.cultofmac.com/554433/new-ipad-gestures-ios-12/.
- ↑ Mayo, Benjamin (2018-09-17). "How to use keyboard trackpad mode on every iPhone and iPad with iOS 12" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2018/09/17/how-to-use-keyboard-trackpad-mode-on-every-iphone-and-ipad-with-ios-12/.
- ↑ Miller, Chance (2018-06-05). "iOS 12 makes closing applications on the iPhone X much easier" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2018/06/04/how-to-close-apps-iphone-x-ios-12/.
- ↑ Miller, Chance (2020-05-20). "Apple releases iOS 13.5, here are the new features" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2020/05/20/ios-13-5-released-features-exposure/.
- ↑ Miller, Chance (2020-12-14). "Apple releases iOS 12.5 for older iPhones with support for COVID-19 exposure notifications" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2020/12/14/apple-releases-ios-12-5-for-older-iphones-with-support-for-covid-19-exposure-notifications/.
- ↑ Zastrow, Mark (19 May 2020). "Coronavirus contact-tracing apps: can they slow the spread of COVID-19?" (in en). Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01514-2. PMID 32433633. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01514-2. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Dolcourt, Jessica (4 June 2018). "iOS 12: Siri shortcuts, group FaceTime and 'Memoji' Animoji of you" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/ios-12-for-iphone-and-ipad-officially-announced-wwdc-2018/.
- ↑ "Apple Releases iOS 12.1 With eSIM Support, Real-Time Depth Control, Group FaceTime, New Emoji and More". MacRumors. October 30, 2018. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/10/30/apple-releases-ios-12-1/.
- ↑ Warren, Tom (January 29, 2019). "Apple disables Group FaceTime following major security flaw". https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/29/18201667/apple-group-facetime-disabled-server-side-major-security-flaw-fix.
- ↑ Symons, Mick (September 1, 2016). "How to use the Compass on iPhone" (in en). https://www.imore.com/compass-app. "How do you find your direction and level surfaces using your iPhone? With the built-in Compass app!"
- ↑ Snell, Jason (September 17, 2018). "iOS 12 adds powerful search to Photos" (in en-us). https://sixcolors.com/post/2018/09/ios-12-adds-powerful-search-to-photos/.
- ↑ "How Do Not Disturb and Notifications will change in iOS 12" (in en). iMore. https://www.imore.com/how-do-not-disturb-and-notifications-will-change-ios-12.
- ↑ "iOS 12" (in en-US). https://www.apple.com/ios/ios-12/.
- ↑ "Apple's Stocks, Voice Memo apps will be available for iPad, Mac" (in en). CNET. 2018-06-04. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-announces-updates-to-stocks-voice-memo-apps-for-ipad-iphone/.
- ↑ "iBooks gets a redesign and new Apple Books branding in iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/4/17425852/ibooks-redesign-apple-books-branding-ios-12-update-wwdc-2018.
- ↑ Keizer, Gregg. "Apple pushes privacy theme in Safari for iOS 12, 'Mojave'" (in en). Computerworld. https://www.computerworld.com/article/3284104/apple-ios/apple-pushes-privacy-theme-in-safari-for-ios-12-mojave.html.
- ↑ "Apple is rebuilding Maps from the ground up" (in en-US). TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/29/apple-is-rebuilding-maps-from-the-ground-up/.
- ↑ Potuck, Michael (December 27, 2019). "Massive Apple Maps rebuild of the US complete as changes roll out to the Southeast". https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/27/apple-maps-rollout-us-complete/.
- ↑ Young, Sarah (20 February 2019). "'Anti-LGBT' emoji sparks outrage on Twitter". https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/anti-lgbt-emoji-twitter-gay-pride-flag-homphobic-viral-a8787686.html.
- ↑ Guthrie Weisman, Cale (20 February 2019). "No, there's not a new anti-LGBT emoji". Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90309797/no-theres-not-a-new-anti-lgbt-emoji.
- ↑ Dalbey, Alex (20 February 2019). "The truth behind the anti-LGBTQ emoji controversy". The Daily Dot. https://www.dailydot.com/irl/anti-lgbtq-emoji-isnt-real/.
- ↑ Woods, Kelly (24 May 2019). "'FaceTime Eavesdropping Issue' in iOS 12". https://www.minicreo.com/ios-12-problems/.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Hall, Zac (2019-02-07). "Group FaceTime server restored following iOS 12.1.4 release, feature disabled on older versions" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2019/02/07/group-facetime-server-restored-following-ios-12-1-4-release-feature-disabled-on-older-versions/.
- ↑ Keizer, Gregg (June 19, 2018). "Which iPhones, iPads support Apple's iOS 12?". https://www.computerworld.com/article/3282811/which-iphones-ipads-support-apples-ios-12.html.
- ↑ Clover, Juli (October 8, 2018). "Apple Releasing iOS 12.0.1 With Fixes for Wi-Fi 2.4GHz Bug, Lightning Charging Issue". MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/10/08/apple-releases-ios-12-0-1-update/.
- ↑ Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian. "Apple releases iOS 12.0.1 with iPhone XS charging fix" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-releases-ios-12-0-1-with-iphone-xs-charging-fix/.
- ↑ "About iOS 12 Updates" (in en). https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209084.
- ↑ Cross, Jason (October 30, 2018). "iOS 12.1 is released, adding with Group FaceTime, new emoji, dual-SIM, and more". Macworld. https://www.macworld.com/article/3307120/ios/ios-121-features-release-date-how-to-install-beta.html.
- ↑ Kelly, Gordon (October 23, 2018). "Apple Quietly Admits To iPhone Selfie Issue". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/23/apple-iphone-xs-max-xr-camera-problem-beautygate-charging-ios-12-update-fix-release/#34d11091558c.
- ↑ Patel, Nilay (October 23, 2018). "Apple iPhone XR review: better than good enough". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/23/18011306/apple-iphone-xr-review-camera-screen-battery-price. "Apple told me that the forthcoming iOS 12.1 update, currently in public beta, will address the issue of the front camera appearing to smooth out skin by picking a sharper base frame for Smart HDR, but I wasn't able to test it yet."
- ↑ Chowdhry, Amit. "Apple Releases iOS 12.1.1: Details About The New Features You Should Know About" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2018/12/05/apple-releases-ios-12-1-1-details-about-the-new-features-you-should-know-about/.
- ↑ "About iOS 12 Updates (Apple official website)". https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209084.
- ↑ Doffman, Zak (August 30, 2019). "iPhone Attack Shock: Google Issues 1 Billion Apple Users With Critical Security Warning". https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/30/google-shocks-1-billion-iphone-users-with-malicious-hack-warning/#268709502524.
- ↑ "You Need to Update to iOS 12.2 Right Now" (in en-us). 26 March 2019. https://gizmodo.com/you-need-to-update-to-ios-12-2-right-now-to-fix-more-th-1833572278.
- ↑ Clover, Juli (13 May 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.3 With New TV App and Channels Feature" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/05/13/apple-releases-ios-12-3/.
- ↑ Clover, Juli (22 July 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4 With New Wireless Data Migration When Setting Up a New iPhone and Apple News+ Improvements" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/07/22/apple-releasing-ios-12-4-today/.
- ↑ Clover, Juli (26 August 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4.1 With Jailbreak Vulnerability Fix" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/08/26/apple-releases-ios-12-4-1/.
- ↑ Juli Clover (September 26, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4.2 Update for Older iPhones and iPads". https://www.macrumors.com/2019/09/26/apple-releases-ios-12-4-2-update/.
- ↑ Juli Clover (October 28, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.2 With New Emoji, Deep Fusion for iPhone 11, Siri Privacy Options, and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2019/10/28/apple-releases-ios-13-2/.
- ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.4.4". December 10, 2019. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210787.
- ↑ Juli Clover (January 28, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.3.1 With Toggle for Turning Off U1 Chip in Latest iPhones". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/01/28/apple-releases-ios-13-3-1/. "Apple has also released an iOS 12.4.5 update for older devices."
- ↑ Juli Clover (March 24, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.4 With New Mail Toolbar, iCloud Folder Sharing, Trackpad Support for iPad and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/03/24/apple-releases-ios-13-4/.
- ↑ "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.5 With Exposure Notification API, Face ID Mask Updates, Group FaceTime Changes and More" (in en). 20 May 2020. https://www.macrumors.com/2020/05/20/apple-releases-ios-13-5/.
- ↑ Juli Clover (July 15, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 13.6 With Car Key, Toggle to Turn Off Automatic Update Downloads, Audio Apple News+ Stories and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/07/15/apple-releases-ios-13-6/.
- ↑ Juli Clover (November 5, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2 With New Emoji, Control Center Music Recognition, Intercom, Wallpapers and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/11/05/apple-releases-ios-14-2/.
- ↑ Juli Clover (December 14, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3 With AirPods Max Support, ProRAW for iPhone 12 Pro, Apple Fitness+ and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/12/14/apple-releases-ios-14-3/. "Apple has also released an iOS 12.5 update for older iPhones, which brings the ability to use the Exposure Notifications system."
- ↑ Juli Clover (January 11, 2021). "Apple Releases iOS 12.5.1 With Exposure Notifications Bug Fix for Older iPhones". https://www.macrumors.com/2021/01/11/ios-12-5-1-exposure-notification-bug-fix/.
- ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.5.2" (in en). 26 March 2021. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212257.
- ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.5.3" (in en). 3 May 2021. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212341.
- ↑ "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 12.5.4 Security Fix for Older iPhones and iPads" (in en). 14 June 2021. https://www.macrumors.com/2021/06/14/apple-releases-ios-12-5-4-for-older-iphones/.
- ↑ "Apple releases iOS 12.5.5 for older iPhones incompatible with iOS 15" (in en). 23 September 2021. https://appleinsider.com/articles/21/09/23/apple-releases-ios-1255-for-older-iphones-incompatible-with-ios-15.
- ↑ Clover, Juli (August 31, 2022). "Apple Releases iOS 12.5.6 Update for Older iPhones and iPads With Vulnerability Fixes". https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/31/apple-releases-ios-12-5-6/.
- ↑ Hillard, Wesley (January 23, 2023). "Apple gives some older iPhones OS updates, going back to iPhone 5s". https://appleinsider.com/articles/23/01/23/apple-gives-some-older-iphones-os-updates-going-back-to-iphone-5s.
External links
Preceded by iOS 11 |
iOS 12 2018 |
Succeeded by iOS 13 |
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS 12.
Read more |