Software:OS X Mavericks

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OS X Mavericks
A version of the macOS operating system
The default interface of OS X Mavericks
DeveloperApple
OS family
Source modelClosed, with open source components
General
availability		October 22, 2013; 12 years ago (2013-10-22)[2]
|Final release|Latest release}}10.9.5 (Build 13F1911) / July 18, 2016; 9 years ago (2016-07-18)[3]
Update methodMac App Store
Platformsx86-64
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseAPSL, BSD, GPL v2, and Apple EULA
Preceded byOS X Mountain Lion
Succeeded byOS X Yosemite
Support status
Obsolete, unsupported as of September 2016. iTunes is no longer being updated after March 2017,[4] but does have partial support for newer devices.[5][better source needed]
Part of a series on
macOS
Features
Versions
Applications
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Related

OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) is the 10th major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. OS X Mavericks was announced on June 10, 2013, at WWDC 2013, and was released on October 22, 2013, worldwide. It was also the last version to use a mostly skeuomorphic design; the next release, OS X Yosemite, featured a redesign of the user interface appearance.[6] It was also the first version of macOS to be offered only on the App Store, rather than on a physical disk.

The update emphasized battery life, Finder improvements, other improvements for power users, and increased iCloud integration, as well as bringing more of Apple's iOS apps to OS X. Mavericks was named after the surfing location in Northern California.[7] It also removed some of the skeuomorphic designs from OS X Mountain Lion, and it is the final version of macOS that features the Lucida Grande typeface as the standard system font since Mac OS X Public Beta in 2000.

Mavericks was the first OS X release to be named after a location in California, and the first to be a free upgrade since Mac OS X 10.1.[8][9][10]

History

Apple announced OS X Mavericks on June 10, 2013, during the company's Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) keynote (which also introduced iOS 7, a revised MacBook Air, the sixth-generation AirPort Extreme, the fifth-generation AirPort Time Capsule, and a redesigned Mac Pro). During a keynote on October 22, 2013, Apple announced that the official release of 10.9 on the Mac App Store would be available immediately, and that unlike previous versions of OS X, 10.9 would be available at no charge to all users running Snow Leopard (10.6.8) or later.[11]

On October 22, 2013, Apple offered free upgrades for life on OS X and iWork.[12]

System requirements

All the Macs supporting OS X Mountain Lion support OS X Mavericks. As with Mountain Lion, 2 GB of RAM, 8 GB of available storage, and Mac OS X Snow Leopard or later are required.[13] Mavericks and later versions are all available for free.[14]

The full list of compatible models:[15]

  • iMac (Mid 2007 or later)
  • MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008 or later)
  • MacBook Air (Late 2008 or later)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid 2007 or later)
  • Mac Mini (Early 2009 or later)
  • Mac Pro (Early 2008 or later)
  • Xserve (Early 2009)

System features

The menu bar and the Dock are available on each display. Additionally, AirPlay compatible displays such as the Apple TV can be used as an external display.[16][17] Mission Control has been updated to organize and switch between Desktop workspaces independently between multiple displays.[16]

OS X Mavericks introduced App Nap, which sleeps apps that are not currently visible.[18][19][20][21][22] Any app running on Mavericks can be eligible for this feature by default.[20]

Compressed Memory is a virtual memory compression system which automatically compresses data from inactive apps when approaching maximum memory capacity.[18][19][23][24]

Timer coalescing is a feature that enhances energy efficiency by reducing CPU usage by up to 72 percent.[18][19][25][20][26] This allows MacBooks to run for longer periods of time and desktop Macs to run cooler.[27]

Apple now supports OpenGL 4.1 Core Profile[28] and OpenCL 1.2.[27] Server Message Block version 2 (SMB2) is now the default protocol for sharing files, rather than AFP.[29][30] This is to increase performance and cross-platform compatibility.

Some skeuomorphs, such as the leather texture in Calendar, the legal pad theme of Notes, and the book-like appearance of Contacts, have been removed from the UI and replaced with flat design similar to iOS 7.[31][32]

iCloud Keychain stores a user's usernames, passwords and Wi-Fi passwords to allow the user to fill this information into forms when needed.[33][34]

The system has native LinkedIn sharing integration.[35][36]

IPoTB (Internet Protocol over Thunderbolt Bridge) Thunderbolt networking is supported in Mavericks.[37] This feature allows the user to quickly transfer a large amount of data between two Macs.[38]

Notification Center allows the user to reply to notifications instantly,[39][40] allows websites to send notifications,[41] and, when the user wakes up a Mac that was in a sleep state, displays a summary of missed notifications before the machine is unlocked.[42] Some system alerts, such as low battery, removal of drives without ejecting, and a failed Time Machine backup have been moved to Notification Center.[40]

The "traffic light" close, minimize, and maximize window buttons have appeared somewhat brighter than OS X Lion and OS X Mountain Lion.

App features

Finder gets enhancements such as tabs,[16][43] full-screen support, and document tags.[16][44][45][46] Pinch-to-zoom and swipe-to-navigate-history gestures have been removed, although both are supported anywhere else.

The new iBooks application allows the user to read books purchased through the iBooks Store. The app also allows the user to purchase new content from the iBooks Store,[47] and a night mode to make it easier to read in dark environments.[48]

The new Maps application adds the same functionalities that were featured in iOS Maps.[48][47] Among these new features is the capability to search directions for driving and walking,[43] report problems in the Maps application,[43] and viewing street addresses to Maps via the Contacts application.[43]

The Calendar app has enhancements such as being able to add Facebook events,[49] view the map of a specified location,[43] and an estimate for the travel time to an event.[50][51][16]

The Safari browser has a significantly enhanced JavaScript performance which Apple claims is faster than Chrome and Firefox.[52] A Top Sites view allows the user to quickly access the most viewed sites by default. However, the user can pin or remove websites from the view.[53] The sidebar now allows the user to view their bookmarks, reading list and shared links.[54] Safari can also auto-generate random passwords and remember them[55] through iCloud Keychain.[56]

Additional changes were made to the messaging system. FaceTime is updated so that the user no longer needs to enable camera, in a similar manner to FaceTime in iOS 7.[43] OS X Mavericks 10.9.2 added the option to block users in iMessage.[43]

Removed functionality

The Open Transport API has been removed.[57] USB syncing of calendar, contacts and other information to iOS devices has been removed, instead requiring the use of iCloud.[58][59] QuickTime 10 no longer supports many older video codecs and converts them to the ProRes format when opened. Older video codecs cannot be viewed in Quick Look.[60] Apple also removed the ability to sync mobile iCloud Notes if iOS devices were upgraded from iOS 8 to iOS 9, effectively forcing all Mavericks users to update or upgrade their computers.

Reception

OS X Mavericks has received mixed reviews.

One complaint is that Apple removed the local sync services, which forces users to get iCloud to sync iOS devices with the desktop OS.[58][59] However, this feature has since returned in the 10.9.3 and iTunes 11.2 updates.

The Verge stated that OS X Mavericks was "a gentle evolution of the Mac operating system".[61]

CNET generalized OS X Mavericks as a "solid foundation" to OS X, lacking new features but praised it as a free update that incorporates additional iOS features.[62] Criticism was brought to the insufficient updates to existing applications.[62]

Release history

Version Build Date Darwin version Notes
10.9 13A603 October 22, 2013 13.0 Original Mac App Store release (GM2)
10.9.1 13B42 December 16, 2013
10.9.2 13C64 February 25, 2014 13.1
13C1021 April 22, 2014
10.9.3 13D65 May 15, 2014 13.2
10.9.4 13E28 June 30, 2014 13.3
10.9.5 13F34 September 17, 2014 13.4
October 16, 2014
January 27, 2015
13F1066 March 9, 2015
13F1077 April 8, 2015
13F1096 June 30, 2015
13F1112 August 13, 2015
13F1134 October 21, 2015
13F1507 December 8, 2015
13F1603 January 19, 2016
13F1712 March 21, 2016
13F1808 May 16, 2016
13F1911 July 18, 2016

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See also

References

  1. ↑ "OS X Version 10.9 on Intel-based Macintosh computers". The Open Group. http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3602.htm. 
  2. ↑ "OS X Mavericks Available Today Free from the Mac App Store" (Press release). Apple. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Download Security Update 2016-002 Mavericks". Apple Support. March 25, 2016. https://support.apple.com/kb/DL1872. 
  4. ↑ "Apple security updates (2016 to 2017)". March 14, 2022. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213077. 
  5. ↑ "iTunes – Apple". https://itunes.com/. 
  6. ↑ "OS X Yosemite – Design". Apple. https://www.apple.com/osx/design. 
  7. ↑ "Here's why Apple named its new Mac software 'El Capitan'". June 20, 2015. https://www.businessinsider.com/why-did-apple-name-its-new-mac-os-x-el-capitan-2015-6. 
  8. ↑ "Apple WWDC 2013 Keynote". https://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2013. 
  9. ↑ "Apple Releases Developer Preview of OS X Mavericks With More Than 200 New Features" (Press release). Apple. June 10, 2013. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  10. ↑ Ha, Anthony (June 10, 2013). "Apple Has A New, California-Based Naming Scheme For OS X, Starting With OS X Mavericks". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/10/os-x-mavericks. 
  11. ↑ "OS X Mavericks will be available today as a free download". The Verge. 22 October 2013. https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/22/4865858/os-x-10-9-mavericks-release-date-price. 
  12. ↑ "Apple unveils iPad Air, new Macs for holidays". Reuters. October 22, 2013. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-kicks-off-event-expected-173557504.html. 
  13. ↑ "Get your Mac ready for Mavericks (OS X 10.9)" (in en). Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/2052602/get-your-mac-ready-for-mavericks-os-x-10-9.html. 
  14. ↑ "Apple's OS X 10.9 Mavericks launches as a free upgrade for Mac users" (in en-US). 22 October 2013. http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/10/22/os-x-109-mavericks-launches-today-is-a-free-upgrade. 
  15. ↑ "OS X Mavericks system requirements" (in en-US). Apple Support. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201364. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "OS X Mavericks – Do even more with new apps and new features". Apple. https://www.apple.com/osx/preview. 
  17. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Multiple displays". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/11. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "OS X Mavericks – Advanced Technologies". Apple. June 10, 2013. https://www.apple.com/osx/preview/advanced-technologies.html. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "OS X Mavericks: Core Technologies Overview". Apple. June 10, 2013. https://images.apple.com/media/us/osx/2013/docs/OSX_Mavericks_Core_Technology_Overview.pdf. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – App Nap". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/13. 
  21. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – App Nap policy". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/14. 
  22. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – App Nap API". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/15. 
  23. ↑ Dilger, Daniel Eran (June 12, 2013). "Compressed Memory in OS X 10.9 Mavericks aims to free RAM, extend battery life". AppleInsider. http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/12/compressed-memory-in-os-x-109-mavericks-aims-to-free-ram-extend-battery-life. 
  24. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Compressed memory". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/17. 
  25. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Energy saving". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/12. 
  26. ↑ "OS X Mavericks' new App Nap, Timer Coalescing features target battery efficiency" (in en-US). 18 June 2013. http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/18/os-x-mavericks-new-app-nap-timer-coalescing-features-target-battery-efficiency. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "OS X 10.9 Mavericks" (in en-US). Low End Mac. 2013-10-22. http://lowendmac.com/2013/os-x-10-9-mavericks. 
  28. ↑ "New in OS X Mavericks: OpenGL 4.1 brings increased performance, more features". Mac Daily News. September 10, 2013. http://macdailynews.com/2013/09/10/new-in-os-x-mavericks-opengl-4-1-brings-increased-performance-more-features. 
  29. ↑ "Apple shifts from AFP file sharing to SMB2 in OS X 10.9 Mavericks" (in en-US). 11 June 2013. http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/11/apple-shifts-from-afp-file-sharing-to-smb2-in-os-x-109-mavericks. 
  30. ↑ "OS X Mavericks switches to SMB2 networking". CNET. https://www.cnet.com/news/os-x-mavericks-switches-to-smb2-networking. 
  31. ↑ Pierce, David (June 25, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks preview: faster, smarter, and leather-free". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2013/6/25/4461480/os-x-10-9-mavericks-preview-faster-smarter-and-leather-free. 
  32. ↑ Brownlee, John (June 11, 2013). "OS X Mavericks: Here's What's New". Cult of Mac. http://www.cultofmac.com/231285/os-x-mavericks-screenshot-gallery. 
  33. ↑ Guarino, Sarah (2013-10-26). "How-to: Setup and use iCloud Keychain for Mavericks and iOS 7". https://9to5mac.com/2013/10/26/how-to-setup-and-use-icloud-keychain-for-mavericks-and-ios-7. 
  34. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – iCloud Keychain". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/5. 
  35. ↑ Zibreg, Christian (June 10, 2013). "OS X Mavericks has native LinkedIn sharing, but what about iOS 7?". iDownload blog. http://www.idownloadblog.com/2013/06/10/os-x-mavericks-has-native-linkedin-sharing-but-what-about-ios-7. 
  36. ↑ "Windows 8.1 vs OS X Mavericks: Which OS is Best?". http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/windows-8-1-vs-os-x-mavericks. 
  37. ↑ van Beijnum, Iljitsch (29 October 2013). "OS X 10.9 brings fast but choppy Thunderbolt networking". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9-brings-fast-but-choppy-thunderbolt-networking. 
  38. ↑ "How to transfer large amounts of data between Macs quickly". CNET. https://www.cnet.com/news/how-to-transfer-large-amounts-of-data-between-macs-quickly. 
  39. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Notification Center". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/6. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Hands-on with OS X Mavericks: Notification Center". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/2045581/hands-on-with-os-x-mavericks-notification-center.html. 
  41. ↑ "OS X Mavericks preview: Website push notifications deliver updates without Safari". iMore. http://www.imore.com/os-x-mavericks-preview-website-push-notifications. 
  42. ↑ "Mac OS X Mavericks packs in features, but isn't a sea change". https://www.cnet.com/uk/products/mac-os-x-10-9-mavericks/review/2. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 43.6 Australia, PCMag (October 21, 2013). "Apple OS X 10.9.2 Mavericks (for Mac)". https://au.pcmag.com/software/11651/apple-os-x-1092-mavericks-for-mac. 
  44. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Finder". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/7. 
  45. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Tabs". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/8. 
  46. ↑ John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – Tabs implementation". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/9. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 John Siracusa (October 22, 2013). "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review – iBooks, Maps". https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/10. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Maps, iBooks, iCloud Keychain coming to OS X Mavericks". AppleInsider. June 10, 2013. http://appleinsider.com/articles/13/06/10/maps-ibooks-icloud-keychain-coming-to-os-x-mavericks. 
  49. ↑ "How to add Facebook events to the Calendar app in OS X". iMore. http://www.imore.com/how-add-facebook-events-calendar-app-os-x. 
  50. ↑ "Get to know OS X Mavericks: Calendar". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/2057229/get-to-know-os-x-mavericks-calendar.html. 
  51. ↑ "Using Calendar's 'travel time' feature in Mavericks". 14 November 2013. https://www.engadget.com/2013/11/14/using-calendars-travel-time-feature-in-mavericks. 
  52. ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (10 June 2013). "Apple Updates Safari With New Homepage, Sidebar, iCloud Keychain, Improved JavaScript Performance & Per Tab Processes". https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/10/apple-announced-new-safari-with-new-homepage-sidebar-icloud-keychain-improved-javascript-performance-per-tab-processes. 
  53. ↑ "How to manage the Top Sites section in Safari for OS X Mavericks". iMore. http://www.imore.com/how-manage-top-sites-section-safari-os-x-mavericks. 
  54. ↑ "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/4. 
  55. ↑ "OS X 10.9 Mavericks: The Ars Technica Review". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/apple/2013/10/os-x-10-9/5. 
  56. ↑ "Generate Secure Passwords in Safari with iCloud Keychain for Mac OS X". 2013-12-17. http://osxdaily.com/2013/12/17/secure-passwords-safari-icloud-keychain-mac-os-x. 
  57. ↑ "A eulogy for the Mac's Open Transport API". ZDnet. November 13, 2013. https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-eulogy-for-the-macs-open-transport-api/. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 "iTunes 11 for Mac: Sync contacts, calendars, and other info with iPod, iPhone, or iPad". Apple. September 23, 2013. http://support.apple.com/kb/PH12117. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 "About SyncServices". Apple. January 1, 2014. http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5847. 
  60. ↑ "Why Mavericks' movies may not preview properly". MacWorld. October 28, 2013. http://www.macworld.com/article/2058298/why-mavericks-movies-may-not-preview-properly.html. 
  61. ↑ DannBerg (2013-10-28). "Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks review" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2013/10/28/5036102/mac-os-x-10-9-mavericks-review. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Parker, Jason. "Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks review: No reason to forgo this free update". https://www.cnet.com/reviews/mac-os-x-10-9-mavericks-review/. 
Preceded by
OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) 		OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)
2013 		Succeeded by
OS X 10.10 (Yosemite)



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