Software:List of custom Android distributions
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This is a list of Android distributions, that is, Android-based operating systems (OS), including, but not limited to, custom ROMs, forked from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) without Google Play Services included officially in some or all markets, yet maintained independent coverage in notable Android-related sources.
The list may include distributions that come pre-installed on a device (stock ROM) or modifications of them. Only builds considered official are listed.
Table
Name | Developer | Development status | Last updated | Open source?[lower-alpha 1] | Latest release | Android version | Year started | Supported devices | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AliOS | Alibaba Cloud | Discontinued | 2018 | Kernel only | 2.0 | 2011 | A forked but incompatible version of Android[1] | ||
AOKP | Team Kang | Discontinued | 2020 | Yes | Pie | 9 | 2011 | 115[2] | Based on LineageOS |
Baidu Yi | Baidu, Inc. | Discontinued | 2015 | Kernel only | Unknown | Unknown | 2011 | Unknown | Discontinued in March 2015 |
BharOS | JandK, IIT Madras | Active | 2023 | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | 2023 | Unknown | A fork of the Android Open Source Project[3] |
CalyxOS | Calyx Institute | Active | 2024 | Yes | 5[4] | 14 | 2019[5] | Google Pixel 3 through 8 Pro, Fairphone 4, SHIFT6mq, Moto G32 through G52 [6] | Privacy focused. |
ColorOS | OPPO | Active | 2023 | Kernel only | 13 | 13 | 2013 | OPPO Android Smartphones | |
CopperheadOS | Copperhead Security | Active | 2022 | Kernel only | 13.09.28 | 13[7] | 2014 | 9[8] | Security- and privacy-focused, no OS analytics by default, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. |
crDroid | crDroid team | Active | 2023 | Yes | 10.0 | 14 | 2014[9] | 485[10] | Based on LineageOS. |
CyanogenMod | CyanogenMod Open-Source Community, Cyanogen Inc | Discontinued | 2016 | Yes | 14.1 Nightly | 7.1.1 | 2009 | 571[11] | CyanogenMod's official successor is LineageOS |
DivestOS[12] | Tad (SkewedZeppelin) | Active | 2023 | Yes | 20 | 13 | 2014 | 178[13] | Soft fork of LineageOS. Includes Monthly Updates, FOSS Focus, Deblobbing, Security and Privacy focus, and F-Droid |
/e/ | e Foundation | Active | 2022 | Partial | 1.16[14] | 13[14] | 2017 | 209[15] | Privacy focused, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. Forked from LineageOS. Formerly called "Eelo". |
emteria.OS | emteria GmbH | Active | 2022 | Kernel only[16] | 11.8[17] | 13 | 2017 | ARM and x86 platforms, strong focus on the Raspberry Pi family (3B, 4, CM, etc) | Platform for building custom Android ROMs ("emteria.OS") targeted at professional enterprise applications. Supported by a set of remote management and OTA update capabilities ("DeviceHub"). |
EMUI | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Discontinued | 2022 | No | 13 | 12 | 2012 | Huawei and Honor devices | Also known as Magic UI in most of the high-end Honor devices and the current Honor devices after it split with Huawei. |
Fire OS | Amazon.com, Inc. | Active | 2021-09-25 | Partial[18] | 8.3.1.9 | 11 | 2011 | Amazon Kindle Fire, Fire TV, Fire Phone, Amazon Echo | Centered on content consumption, heavy ties to Amazon's store and content. |
GrapheneOS | GrapheneOS team | Active | 2023 | Yes | 13 | 13 | 2019[19] | Supported Google Pixel devices[20] | Security and privacy focused. Lead developer worked on CopperheadOS until a dispute between the co-founders over licensing caused his departure.[19] |
Indus OS | Team Indus OS | Active | ? | Kernel only | 3.0 | 7 | 2015 | 80[21] | |
iodéOS | iodé technologies | Active | 2022 | Partial | 3.3 | 12 | 2020 | 20[22] | Based on LineageOS. |
Kali NetHunter[23][24] | Kali community member “BinkyBear” & Offensive Security | Active | 2022-08-09[25][26] | Yes | 2023.2[25][26] | 5.1.1
- |
Unknown | 39[24][27][28][29] | Open Source Android penetration testing platform. NetHunter supports Wireless 802.11 frame injection, one-click MANA Evil Access Point setups, HID keyboard, as well as BadUSB MITM attacks – built upon Kali Linux distribution and toolsets.[23][24][30] |
LeWa OS | Lewa Technology | Discontinued | ? | Kernel only | OS 7 beta | 5.1.1 | 2011 | ||
LineageOS | LineageOS community | Active | 2023 | Yes | 20 | 13 | 2016 | 175[31] | Officially the successor of CyanogenMod. |
MagicOS | Honor | Active | 2023 | No | 7.1 | 13 | 2016 | Honor devices | Also known as Magic UI on pre 7.x version, independently developed by Honor for Honor devices after it split with Huawei. |
MIUI/HyperOS | Xiaomi Corporation | Active | 2023 | Partial (Now Kernel only, last Release 26 October 2023) | 14/HyperOS 1.0 | 14 | 2010 | Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO devices | |
OmniROM | OmniROM community | Active | 2020 | Yes | 13.0 | 13 | 2013 | 19[32] | |
One UI | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Active | 2023 | Kernel only | 6.0 | 14 | 2019 | Samsung Galaxy Smartphones and Tablets | Succeeding Samsung Experience UX and TouchWiz |
OxygenOS | OnePlus | Active | 2022 | Partial | 14 | 14 | 2015 | OnePlus Android Smartphones | Merged with HydrogenOS in 2018. [33] Using ColorOS codebase from 12.0 release. |
Paranoid Android | Paranoid Android Team | Active | 2022 | Yes | Topaz | 13 | 2012[citation needed] | 31[34] | Based on CAF |
PixelExperience | PixelExperience Team | Active | 2022 | Yes | 13 | 13 | 2017 | 100+[35] | |
Realme UI | Realme | Active | 2023 | Kernel only | 5.0 | 14 | 2020 | Realme devices | Based on ColorOS |
Replicant | Denis Carikli, Paul Kocialkowski | Active | 2019 | Yes | 6.0 0003 | 6 | 2010 | 12[36] | Based on LineageOS, removes or replaces proprietary components and anti-features |
Resurrection Remix OS | Resurrection Remix Team | Active | 2021 | Yes | 8.7.3 | 10 | 2012 | 74[37] | |
Shift OS | SHIFT GmbH | Active | 2023 | Yes | 2018 | ||||
SlimRoms | SlimRoms Team | Active | 2018 | Yes | 7 | 7.1 | 2012 | ~50 | |
Smartisan OS | Smartisan | Active | 2020 | Partial | 8.0 | 10 | 2012 | 15 | |
Volla OS[38] | Volla Systeme GmbH | Active | 2023 | Partial | 12.0 | 12 | 2009 | 5 |
See also
- ClockworkMod – custom recovery image
- Comparison of mobile operating systems
- F-Droid – community-maintained Software Repository for Android
- MicroG – replacement for Google Play Services
- Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP) – custom recovery image
Notes
- ↑ Fully open source Android distributions may ship with proprietary drivers.
References
- ↑ "Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation"". 15 September 2012. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/09/google-blocked-acers-rival-phone-to-prevent-android-fragmentation/?comments=1#comments-bar.
- ↑ "Devices". Android Open Kang Project. http://aokp.co/devices/.
- ↑ "Explained: What is BharOS; how is it different from Android and more". The Times of India. January 25, 2023. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/explained-what-is-bharos-how-is-it-different-from-android-and-more/articleshow/97286124.cms. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ↑ "CalyxOS News Android 14 for more devices" (in en). https://calyxos.org/news/2024/01/16/android-14-pixel-3-3a-fp4-moto/.
- ↑ "Get It | CalyxOS". 2019-04-23. https://calyxos.org/get/.
- ↑ "Install CalyxOS". https://calyxos.org/install/.
- ↑ "CopperheadOS Updates". https://copperhead.co/android/docs/updates.
- ↑ "Device comparison - Copperhead". https://copperhead.co/android/docs/devices/#support-status.
- ↑ Bora, Kukil (2014-04-01). "Android 4.4.2 KitKat For Samsung Galaxy S3 GT-I9300: How To Install It Using crDroid Custom ROM [Tutorial"]. https://www.ibtimes.com/android-442-kitkat-samsung-galaxy-s3-gt-i9300-how-install-it-using-crdroid-custom-rom-tutorial.
- ↑ "crDroid.net". https://stats.crdroid.net/.
- ↑ "Devices". CyanogenMod. http://download.cyanogenmod.org/.
- ↑ "LWN Distributions List". https://static.lwn.net/Distributions/#embed.
- ↑ "Devices - DivestOS Mobile". https://divestos.org/pages/devices.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Releases · /e/ os releases" (in en). https://gitlab.e.foundation/e/os/releases/-/releases.
- ↑ "Get Support - e Foundation" (in en-US). e Foundation - deGoogled unGoogled smartphone operating systems and online services - your data is your data. https://e.foundation/get-started/.
- ↑ "Terms and Conditions". Section 3.7. https://emteria.com/Home/Eula.
- ↑ "Emteria". https://emteria.com/release-notes.
- ↑ "Source Code Notice". https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200203720.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "GrapheneOS: Ein gehärtetes Android ohne Google, bitte - Golem.de". 2020-01-07. https://www.golem.de/news/grapheneos-ein-gehaertetes-android-ohne-google-bitte-1912-145383.html.
- ↑ "Which devices are supported?" (in en). https://grapheneos.org/faq#supported-devices.
- ↑ "Indus OS partners with US based digital turbine". telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com. http://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/indus-os-partners-with-us-based-digital-turbine/58956457.
- ↑ Introduction, iodeOS, 2022-01-31, https://github.com/iodeOS/ota, retrieved 2022-02-21
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Kali NetHunter | Kali Linux Documentation" (in English). https://www.kali.org/docs/nethunter/.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 "Get Kali Mobile" (in English). https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-mobile.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Blogs | Kali Linux Blog" (in English). https://www.kali.org/blog/.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Releases History" (in English). https://www.kali.org/releases/.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Kali NetHunter Image Statistics". https://stats.nethunter.com/nethunter-imagestats.html.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Official Kali NetHunter Images". https://stats.nethunter.com/nethunter-images.html.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Kali Linux / NetHunter / build-scripts / kali-nethunter-devices" (in en). https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/nethunter/build-scripts/kali-nethunter-devices.
- ↑ "Kali NetHunter App Store - Android App Repository for Penetraton Testing and Forensics". https://store.nethunter.com/.
- ↑ "LineageOS Downloads". https://download.lineageos.org/.
- ↑ "OmniROM - Supported devices". https://www.omnirom.org/devices.
- ↑ "OnePlus merging Oxygen OS and Hydrogen OS to improve updates" (in en-US). 2016-09-04. https://www.androidauthority.com/oneplus-merging-oxygen-os-hydrogen-os-improve-updates-714729/.
- ↑ "Paranoid Android - Supported devices". https://aospa.co/downloads.
- ↑ Hazarika, Skanda (2022-07-17). "Pixel Experience 12 Hands-On: This is what you get with the official builds". Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20230521161256/https://www.xda-developers.com/pixel-experience-12-hands-on/.
- ↑ Paul Kocialkowski (30 June 2015). "Replicant status". Replicant. http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantStatus.
- ↑ "ResurrectionRemix Downloads". https://get.resurrectionremix.com/?dir=ten.
- ↑ Habeeb Onawole (24 April 2022). "This Privacy-Focused Phone Doesn't Have Google Services". Screenrant.com. https://screenrant.com/volla-phone-22-privacy-focused-android-smartphone-details/.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of custom Android distributions.
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