Curium, 96Cm |
Curium |
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Pronunciation | (KEWR-ee-əm) |
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Appearance | silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark |
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Mass number | [247] |
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Curium in the periodic table |
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Atomic number (Z) | 96 |
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Group | group n/a |
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Period | period 7 |
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Block | f-block |
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Element category | f-block |
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Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2 |
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Physical properties |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | 1613 K (1340 °C, 2444 °F) |
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Boiling point | 3383 K (3110 °C, 5630 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 13.51 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 13.85 kJ/mol |
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Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
|
1788
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1982
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | +3, +4, +5,[1] +6[2] (an amphoteric oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.3 |
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Ionization energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 174 pm |
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Covalent radius | 169±3 pm |
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Spectral lines of curium |
Other properties |
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Natural occurrence | synthetic |
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Crystal structure | double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) |
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Electrical resistivity | 1.25 µΩ·m[3] |
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Magnetic ordering | antiferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition at 52 K[3] |
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CAS Number | 7440-51-9 |
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History |
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Naming | named after Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie |
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Discovery | Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso (1944) |
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Main isotopes of curium |
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Category: Curium view · talk · edit
| references |
Cm data m.p. cat
|
C
|
1340
|
—
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—
|
|
|
K
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1613
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1610
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3
|
delta
|
|
F
|
2444
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2440
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4
|
delta
|
|
max precision
|
0
|
WD
|
|
|
|
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input
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C: 1340, K: 1613, F: 2444
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comment
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Cm data b.p. cat
|
C
|
3110
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—
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—
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|
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K
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3383
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3380
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3
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delta
|
|
F
|
5630
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5630
|
0
|
|
|
max precision
|
0
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WD
|
|
|
|
|
input
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C: 3110, K: 3383, F: 5630
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comment
|
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References
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