OpenDocument: Difference between revisions

From HandWiki
imported>StanislovAI
over-write
 
fix
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|XML-based open file format for office applications}}
'''OpenDocument Format''' ('''ODF''') '''for Office Applications''', also known as '''OpenDocument''', standardized as '''ISO 26300''', is an [[Open file format|open file format]] for [[Software:Word processor|word processing]] documents, [[Engineering:Spreadsheet|spreadsheet]]s, [[Software:Presentation program|presentations]] and graphics using [[Zip (file format)|ZIP]]-compressed<ref>Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy</ref> [[XML]] files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.<ref>{{cite web
{{OpenDocument}}
 
{{Infobox
| titlestyle = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| title      = OpenDocument Text
| image1    = [[File:ODF textdocument 48x48.png|OpenDocument Text icon]]
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;
| datastyle  = line-height:1.35em;
| data4      = {{nowrap|'''[[Filename extension]]s'''<br />{{mono|.odt{{nbsp|2}}.fodt}}}}
| data5      = {{nowrap|'''Internet media type'''}} {{longitem|{{mono|application/vnd.oasis.<br />opendocument.text}}}}
| data7      = {{nowrap|'''[[Uniform Type Identifier|Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)]]'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument.text}}<ref name="uti">{{cite web
| url        = http://www.huw.id.au/filetypes.html#OpenDocument
| title        = Filetypes
| author        = Huw Alexander Ogilvie
| access-date        = 20 June 2008
| archive-date        = 22 August 2011
| archive-url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20110822183815/http://www.huw.id.au/filetypes.html#OpenDocument
| url-status        = dead
}}</ref>}}
| data8      = {{nowrap|'''UTI conformation'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument<br />public.composite-content}}}}
| label10    = Developed&nbsp;by
| data10    = [[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]
| label11    = Initial release
| data11    = {{start date and age|2005|05|01|df=yes}}
| label12    = [[Software release life cycle|Latest release]]
| data12    = {{longitem|1.3<br />{{smaller|{{nowrap|({{start date and age|2020|01|21|df=yes}})}}}}}}
| label13    = Type of format
| data13    = [[Document file format|Document]]
| label16    = Extended&nbsp;from
| data16    = [[XML]]
| label18    = [[International standard|Standard]]
| data18    = {{nowrap|ISO/IEC 26300<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><br />{{smaller|(OASIS OpenDocument Format)}}}}
| label19    = {{nowrap|[[Open format]]?}}
| data19    = [[OpenDocument#Licensing|Yes]]
| label20    = Website
| data20    = [http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ OASIS], [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=45374 ISO/IEC]
}}
 
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| title            = OpenDocument Presentation
| image1          = [[File:ODF presentation 48x48.png|OpenDocument Presentation icon]]
| labelstyle      = padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;
| datastyle        = line-height:1.35em;
| data4            = {{nowrap|'''Filename extensions'''<br />{{mono|.odp{{nbsp|2}}.fodp}}}}
| data5            = {{nowrap|'''Internet media type'''}} {{longitem|{{mono|application/vnd.oasis.<br />opendocument.presentation}}}}
| data7            = {{nowrap|'''Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument.presentation}}<ref name="uti"/>}}
| data8            = {{nowrap|'''UTI conformation'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument<br />public.composite-content}}}}
| label10          = Developed&nbsp;by
| data10          = OASIS
| label11          = Initial release
| data11          = {{start date and age|2005|05|01|df=yes}}
| label12          = Latest release
| data12          = {{longitem|1.3<br />{{smaller|{{nowrap|({{start date and age|2020|01|21|df=yes}})}}}}}}
| label13          = Type of format
| data13          = Presentation
| label16          = Extended&nbsp;from
| data16          = XML
| label18          = Standard
| data18          = {{nowrap|ISO/IEC 26300<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><br />{{smaller|(OASIS OpenDocument Format)}}}}
| label19          = Open&nbsp;format?
| data19          = Yes
}}
 
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| title            = OpenDocument Spreadsheet
| image1          = [[File:ODF spreadsheet 48x48.png|OpenDocument Spreadsheet icon]]
| labelstyle      = padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;
| datastyle        = line-height:1.35em;
| data4            = {{nowrap|'''Filename extensions'''<br />{{mono|.ods{{nbsp|2}}.fods}}}}
| data5            = {{nowrap|'''Internet media type'''}} {{longitem|{{mono|application/vnd.oasis.<br />opendocument.spreadsheet}}}}
| data7            = {{nowrap|'''Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument.spreadsheet}}<ref name="uti"/>}}
| data8            = {{nowrap|'''UTI conformation'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument<br />public.composite-content}}}}
| label10          = Developed&nbsp;by
| data10          = OASIS
| label11          = Initial release
| data11          = {{start date and age|2005|05|01|df=yes}}
| label12          = Latest release
| data12          = {{longitem|1.3<br />{{smaller|{{nowrap|({{start date and age|2020|01|21|df=yes}})}}}}}}
| label13          = Type of format
| data13          = [[Engineering:Spreadsheet|Spreadsheet]]
| label16          = Extended&nbsp;from
| data16          = XML
| label18          = Standard
| data18          = {{nowrap|ISO/IEC 26300<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><br />{{smaller|(OASIS OpenDocument Format)}}}}
| label19          = Open&nbsp;format?
| data19          = Yes
}}
 
{{Infobox
| titlestyle      = font-size:130%;padding-bottom:0.15em;
| title            = OpenDocument Graphics
| image1          = [[File:ODF drawing 48x48.png|OpenDocument Drawing icon]]
| labelstyle      = padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;
| datastyle        = line-height:1.35em;
| data4            = {{nowrap|'''Filename extensions'''<br />{{mono|.odg{{nbsp|2}}.fodg}}}}
| data5            = {{nowrap|'''Internet media type'''}} {{longitem|{{mono|application/vnd.oasis.<br />opendocument.graphics}}}}
| data7            = {{nowrap|'''Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument.graphics}}<ref name="uti"/>}}
| data8            = {{nowrap|'''UTI conformation'''<br />{{mono|org.oasis-open.opendocument<br />public.composite-content}}}}
| label10          = Developed&nbsp;by
| data10          = OASIS
| label11          = Initial release
| data11          = {{start date and age|2005|05|01|df=yes}}
| label12          = Latest release
| data12          = {{longitem|1.3<br />{{smaller|{{nowrap|({{start date and age|2020|01|21|df=yes}})}}}}}}
| label13          = Type of format
| data13          = Graphics
| label16          = Extended&nbsp;from
| data16          = XML
| label18          = Standard
| data18          = {{nowrap|ISO/IEC 26300<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><br />{{smaller|(OASIS OpenDocument Format)}}}}
| label19          = Open&nbsp;format?
| data19          = Yes
}}
 
The '''Open Document Format for Office Applications''' ('''ODF'''), also known as '''OpenDocument''', is an [[Open file format|open file format]] for [[Software:Word processor|word processing]] documents, [[Engineering:Spreadsheet|spreadsheet]]s, [[Software:Presentation program|presentations]] and graphics and using [[Zip (file format)|ZIP]]-compressed<ref>Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy</ref> [[XML]] files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.<ref>{{cite web
  | url        = https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/charter.php
  | url        = https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/charter.php
  | title      = OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC
  | title      = OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC
Line 125: Line 8:
The standard is developed and maintained by a technical committee in the [[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) consortium.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]]}}</ref> It was based on the [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] specification for [[OpenOffice.org XML]], the default format for [[Software:OpenOffice.org|OpenOffice.org]] and [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]]. It was originally developed for [[Software:StarOffice|StarOffice]] "to provide an open standard for office documents."<ref>{{citation |url=http://xml.coverpages.org/openoffice-xml_specification_draft200012.pdf |title=StarOffice XML File Format Working Draft, Technical Reference Manual, Draft 9, December 2000 |date=December 2000 |access-date=2010-08-08}}</ref>
The standard is developed and maintained by a technical committee in the [[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) consortium.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]]}}</ref> It was based on the [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] specification for [[OpenOffice.org XML]], the default format for [[Software:OpenOffice.org|OpenOffice.org]] and [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]]. It was originally developed for [[Software:StarOffice|StarOffice]] "to provide an open standard for office documents."<ref>{{citation |url=http://xml.coverpages.org/openoffice-xml_specification_draft200012.pdf |title=StarOffice XML File Format Working Draft, Technical Reference Manual, Draft 9, December 2000 |date=December 2000 |access-date=2010-08-08}}</ref>


In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an [[Organization:International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]/[[Organization:International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] international standard ISO/IEC 26300{{snd}} Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><ref name="iso.org">{{citation |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1 |date=8 March 2012 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="http">{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 – OpenDocument v1.1 |access-date=29 March 2011}}</ref>
In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an [[Organization:International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]/[[Organization:International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]] international standard ISO/IEC 26300{{snd}} Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).<ref name="odf12-part1"/><ref name="odf12-part2"/><ref name="odf12-part3"/><ref name="odf10"/><ref name="iso.org">{{citation |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1 |date=8 March 2012 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="http">{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302 |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 – OpenDocument v1.1 |access-date=29 March 2011}}</ref> From March 2024, the current version is 1.4.<ref>{{Citation |title=OpenDocument standardization |date=2024-03-18 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_standardization#OpenDocument_1.4 |access-date=2024-10-04 |language=en}}</ref>
In 2021 the current version is 1.3.<ref name="blog.documentfoundation.org">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2020/01/21/odf-1-3-approved-as-oasis-committee-specification/|title=ODF 1.3 approved as OASIS Committee Specification|date=21 January 2020}}</ref>


==Specifications==<!-- This section is linked from ODP -->
== <!-- This section is linked from ODP --> Specifications==
 
The most common [[Filename extension|filename extension]]s used for OpenDocument documents are:<ref>{{cite web |title=RUA: Supported formats |url=http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615185541/http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |archive-date=15 June 2009 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="hg flat opendocument">{{cite web |url=http://www.ensode.net/roller/dheffelfinger/entry/openoffice_documents_version_control_with |title=OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial |access-date=7 June 2010}}</ref>


The most common [[Filename extension|filename extension]]s used for OpenDocument documents are:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |title=UA.es |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615185541/http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html |archive-date=15 June 2009}}</ref><ref name="hg flat opendocument">{{cite web |url=http://www.ensode.net/roller/dheffelfinger/entry/openoffice_documents_version_control_with |title=OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial |access-date=7 June 2010}}</ref>
* <code>.odt</code> and <code>.fodt</code> for [[Software:Word processor|word processing]] (text) documents
* <code>.odt</code> and <code>.fodt</code> for [[Software:Word processor|word processing]] (text) documents
* <code>.ods</code> and <code>.fods</code> for [[Engineering:Spreadsheet|spreadsheet]]s
* <code>.ods</code> and <code>.fods</code> for [[Engineering:Spreadsheet|spreadsheet]]s
* <code>.odp</code> and <code>.fodp</code> for presentations
* <code>.odp</code> and <code>.fodp</code> for [[Presentation|presentation]]s
* <code>.odg</code> and <code>.fodg</code> for [[Graphics|graphics]]
* <code>.odg</code> and <code>.fodg</code> for [[Graphics|graphics]]
* <code>.odf</code> for [[Formula|formula]], mathematical equations
* <code>.odf</code> for [[Formula|formula]]e, mathematical equations


The original OpenDocument format consists of an [[XML]] document that has <code><document></code> as its [[Root element|root element]]. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]] compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's [[Lossless compression|lossless compression]] to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from [[Separation of concerns|separation of concerns]] by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.
The original OpenDocument format consists of an [[XML]] document that has <code><document></code> as its [[Root element|root element]]. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]] compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's [[Lossless compression|lossless compression]] to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from [[Separation of concerns|separation of concerns]] by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.
Line 145: Line 28:


===Conception===
===Conception===
The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the [[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | title=OpenDocument TC's {{Sic|hide=y|publicly|-}}visible membership roster | access-date=3 November 2007}}</ref> The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.
The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the [[Organization:OASIS|Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | title=OpenDocument TC's {{Sic|hide=y|publicly|-}}visible membership roster | access-date=3 November 2007 | archive-date=13 November 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113021545/http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office | url-status=dead }}</ref> The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.


The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in DKUUG 28 August 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.open-std.org/keld/iso26300-odf/dkuug-std-010828.pdf | title=Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 – item 5.6 | access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref>
The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in DKUUG 28 August 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.open-std.org/keld/iso26300-odf/dkuug-std-010828.pdf | title=Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 – item 5.6 | access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref>


After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34), with broad participation,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | title=<!--what the title actually says: "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Information Technology -->Document Description and Processing Languages-->Summary of Voting on DIS ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 | date=13 June 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | author=ISO/IEC SC34 Secretariat | work=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Document Repository | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001180333/http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | archive-date = 1 October 2006}}</ref> after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | title=ISO and IEC approve OpenDocument OASIS standard for data interoperability of office applications | date=8 May 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | work=ISO Press Releases | publisher=[[Organization:International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519180809/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | archive-date=19 May 2006}}</ref>
After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34), with broad participation,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | title=<!--what the title actually says: "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Information Technology -->Document Description and Processing Languages-->Summary of Voting on DIS ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 | date=13 June 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | publisher=ISO/IEC SC34 Secretariat | work=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Document Repository | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001180333/http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm | archive-date = 1 October 2006}}</ref> after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | title=ISO and IEC approve OpenDocument OASIS standard for data interoperability of office applications | date=8 May 2006 | access-date=24 August 2006 | work=ISO Press Releases | publisher=[[Organization:International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519180809/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html | archive-date=19 May 2006}}</ref>


After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument [[International standard|international standard]] went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.
After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument [[International standard|international standard]] went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.


In 2006,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/former-opendocument-advocates-bolt-for-w3c-standard/|title=Former OpenDocument advocates bolt for W3C standard|last=LaMonica|first=Martin|date=29 October 2007|work=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418013056/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9806369-7.html|archive-date=18 April 2012}}</ref> Garry Edwards, a member of OASIS TC since 2002,<ref name="Oasis_meeting">{{cite web|url=http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200212/msg00003.html|title=Meeting Minutes|date=16 December 2002|publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]|access-date=2007-11-01}}</ref> along with Sam Hiser, and Paul "Marbux" E. Merrell<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/10/cracks-in-foundation.html|title=Cracks in the foundation|last=Weir|first=Rob|date=7 October 2007|website=An Antic Disposition}}</ref> founded the OpenDocument Foundation. The aim of this project was to be open-source representative of the format in OASIS.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The immediate aim of this project was to develop software that would convert legacy [[Software:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]] documents to ODF. By October 2007 the project was a failure: Conversion of Microsoft Office documents could not be achieved.<ref name=":0" /> By this time, The foundation was convinced that ODF was not moving in a direction that they supported.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/odf-infighting-could-help-microsofts-ooxml/|title=ODF infighting could help Microsoft's OOXML|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|date=29 October 2007|work=[[ZDNet]]|publisher=CBS Interactive|url-status=live <!--but its links aren't working properly-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223005220/http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=875|archive-date=23 December 2007}}</ref> As a result, it announced the decision to abandon its namesake format in favor of W3C's [[Compound Document Format]] (CDF), which was in early stages of its development.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> The foundation, however, never acted on this decision and was soon dissolved. The CDF was never designed for this purpose either.<ref name="andy1">{{cite web|url=http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20071109070012244|title=Putting the OpenDocument Foundation to Bed (without its supper)|last=Updegrove|first=Andrew|date=9 November 2007|website=ConsortiumInfo.org}}</ref>
In 2006,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/former-opendocument-advocates-bolt-for-w3c-standard/|title=Former OpenDocument advocates bolt for W3C standard|last=LaMonica|first=Martin|date=29 October 2007|work=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418013056/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9806369-7.html|archive-date=18 April 2012}}</ref> Garry Edwards, a member of OASIS TC since 2002,<ref name="Oasis_meeting">{{cite web|url=http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200212/msg00003.html|title=Meeting Minutes|date=16 December 2002|publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]|access-date=2007-11-01}}</ref> along with Sam Hiser and Paul "Marbux" E. Merrell<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/10/cracks-in-foundation.html|title=Cracks in the foundation|last=Weir|first=Rob|date=7 October 2007|website=An Antic Disposition}}</ref> founded the OpenDocument Foundation. The aim of this project was to be an open-source representative of the format in OASIS.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The immediate aim of this project was to develop software that would convert legacy [[Software:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]] documents to ODF. By October 2007 the project was a failure: Conversion of Microsoft Office documents could not be achieved.<ref name=":0" /> By this time, The foundation was convinced that ODF was not moving in a direction that they supported.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/odf-infighting-could-help-microsofts-ooxml/|title=ODF infighting could help Microsoft's OOXML|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|date=29 October 2007|work=[[ZDNet]]|publisher=CBS Interactive|url-status=live <!--but its links aren't working properly-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223005220/http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=875|archive-date=23 December 2007}}</ref> As a result, it announced the decision to abandon its namesake format in favor of W3C's [[Compound Document Format]] (CDF), which was in early stages of its development.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> The foundation, however, never acted on this decision and was soon dissolved. The CDF was never designed for this purpose either.<ref name="andy1">{{cite web|url=http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20071109070012244|title=Putting the OpenDocument Foundation to Bed (without its supper)|last=Updegrove|first=Andrew|date=9 November 2007|website=ConsortiumInfo.org|access-date=12 October 2019|archive-date=8 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208163435/http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20071109070012244|url-status=dead}}</ref>


===Further standardization===
===Further standardization===
{{Main|OpenDocument standardization}}
{{Main|OpenDocument standardization}}
Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:
Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:
* The OASIS Committee Specification [https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/19274/OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.pdf '''OpenDocument 1.0''' (second edition)] corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.<ref name="odf10">{{citation |url=https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c043485_ISO_IEC_26300_2006(E).zip |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006 |format=ZIP, PDF |publisher=ISO |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
* The OASIS Committee Specification [https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/19274/OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.pdf '''OpenDocument 1.0''' (second edition)] corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.<ref name="odf10">{{citation |url=https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c043485_ISO_IEC_26300_2006(E).zip |title=ISO/IEC 26300:2006 |format=ZIP, PDF |publisher=ISO |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf OpenDocument 1.1]''' includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office#odf11 | title=OpenDocument 1.1 Specifications | year=2006 | access-date=31 October 2006 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]}}</ref> It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.<ref>{{cite web | title=Approval of OpenDocument v1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html | access-date=6 February 2007 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]}}</ref> The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.<ref>{{cite web | title=Members Approve OpenDocument Version 1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | access-date=15 February 2007 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]}}</ref> This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|title=OOXML expert: ODF standard is broken|author=Peter Judge|publisher=ZDNet|date=2 May 2008|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref> However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC (as of March 2011, it was in "enquiry stage" as Draft Amendment 1{{snd}} ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1) and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".<ref name="iso.org"/><ref name="http"/>
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf OpenDocument 1.1]''' includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office#odf11 | title=OpenDocument 1.1 Specifications | year=2006 | access-date=31 October 2006 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]}}</ref> It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.<ref>{{cite web | title=Approval of OpenDocument v1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html | access-date=6 February 2007 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]]}}</ref> The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.<ref>{{cite web | title=Members Approve OpenDocument Version 1.1 as OASIS Standard | url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | access-date=15 February 2007 | publisher=[[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]] | archive-date=19 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219093602/http://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php | url-status=dead }}</ref> This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|title=OOXML expert: ODF standard is broken|author=Peter Judge|publisher=ZDNet|date=2 May 2008|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=5 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505061126/http://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".<ref name="iso.org"/><ref name="http"/>
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/OpenDocument-v1.2.pdf OpenDocument 1.2]''' includes additional accessibility features, [[Resource Description Framework|RDF]]-based metadata,<ref name="register">{{cite web|access-date=18 April 2012|publisher=The Register|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/12/libreoffice_extensions_and_templates_store_open/|date=3 October 2011|title=Open Document Format updated to fix spreadsheets|first=Gavin|last=Clarke}}</ref> a spreadsheet formula specification based on [[OpenFormula]],<ref name="register" /> support for [[Digital signature|digital signature]]s and some features suggested by the public. It consists of three parts: Part 1: OpenDocument Schema, Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format and Part 3: Packages. Version 1.2 of the specification was approved as an OASIS Standard on 29 September 2011.<ref name="odf12">{{citation |url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/pr/odf-1-2-approval |title=Members Approve OpenDocument Format (ODF) Version 1.2 as OASIS Standard |date=5 October 2011 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref> It was submitted to the relevant ISO committee under the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure in March 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16678620&objAction=Open | title=Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 teleconference meeting, 2014-04-16 | date=2014-04-24 | access-date=2014-10-13}}</ref> As of October 2014, it has been unanimously approved as a Draft International Standard, some comments have been raised in process that need to be addressed before OpenDocument 1.2 can proceed to become an International Standard.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16810106&objAction=Open | title=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 N 103 Minutes of teleconference meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 2014-09-24, 23:00-00:00 UTC | date=2014-09-25 | access-date=2014-10-13}}</ref> OpenDocument 1.2 was published as ISO/IEC standard on 17 June 2015.<ref name="odf12-part1">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66363 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 1: OpenDocument Schema | date=2015-05-13 | access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref name="odf12-part2">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66375 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-2:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format | date=2015-05-13 |access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="odf12-part3">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66376 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-3:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 3: Packages | date=2015-05-13 | access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref>
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/OpenDocument-v1.2.pdf OpenDocument 1.2]''' includes additional accessibility features, [[Resource Description Framework|RDF]]-based metadata,<ref name="register">{{cite web|access-date=18 April 2012|publisher=The Register|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/12/libreoffice_extensions_and_templates_store_open/|date=3 October 2011|title=Open Document Format updated to fix spreadsheets|first=Gavin|last=Clarke}}</ref> a spreadsheet formula specification based on [[OpenFormula]],<ref name="register" /> support for [[Digital signature|digital signature]]s and some features suggested by the public. It consists of three parts: Part 1: OpenDocument Schema, Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format and Part 3: Packages. Version 1.2 of the specification was approved as an OASIS Standard on 29 September 2011.<ref name="odf12">{{citation |url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/pr/odf-1-2-approval |title=Members Approve OpenDocument Format (ODF) Version 1.2 as OASIS Standard |date=5 October 2011 |access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref> It was submitted to the relevant ISO committee under the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure in March 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16678620&objAction=Open | title=Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 teleconference meeting, 2014-04-16 | date=2014-04-24 | access-date=2014-10-13}}</ref> In October 2014, it was unanimously approved as a Draft International Standard. Some comments were raised in the process that needed to be addressed before OpenDocument 1.2 could proceed to become an International Standard.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16810106&objAction=Open | title=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 N 103 Minutes of teleconference meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 2014-09-24, 23:00-00:00 UTC | date=2014-09-25 | access-date=2014-10-13}}</ref> OpenDocument 1.2 was published as ISO/IEC standard on 17 June 2015.<ref name="odf12-part1">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66363 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 1: OpenDocument Schema | date=2015-05-13 | access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref name="odf12-part2">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66375 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-2:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format | date=2015-05-13 |access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="odf12-part3">{{cite web | url=https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66376 | title=ISO/IEC 26300-3:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 3: Packages | date=2015-05-13 | access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref>
* '''[https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/OpenDocument/v1.3/cs01/OpenDocument-v1.3-cs01.zip OpenDocument 1.3 Committee Specification]''': Version 1.3 of the OpenDocument specification was approved as an OASIS Committee Specification at the end of December 2019, permitting implementation of the new proposed standard.<ref>{{cite web |title=Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.3 from the OpenDocument TC approved as a Committee Specification |date=10 January 2020 |url=https://www.oasis-open.org/news/announcements/open-document-format-for-office-applications-opendocument-v1-3-from-the-opendocum |publisher=OASIS |access-date=16 January 2020}}</ref> The specification was completed as the result of the COSM crowdfunding project seeded by [[Organization:The Document Foundation|The Document Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The COSM Project at Public Software |date=11 October 2019 |url=https://publicsoftware.eu/members/cosm-project/ |publisher=Public Software CIC |access-date=14 October 2019}}</ref> In January 2020 Version 1.3 was approved.<ref name="blog.documentfoundation.org"/>
* '''[https://www.oasis-open.org/2021/06/16/opendocument-v1-3-oasis-standard-published/ OpenDocument 1.3]''' includes additional features for digital signatures, encryption, change-tracking and inter-operability. Version 1.3 of the OpenDocument specification was approved as an OASIS Standard April 2021. The specification was completed as the result of the COSM crowdfunding project seeded by [[Organization:The Document Foundation|The Document Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The COSM Project at Public Software |date=11 October 2019 |url=https://publicsoftware.eu/members/cosm-project/ |publisher=Public Software CIC |access-date=14 October 2019}}</ref>
* The OASIS Advanced Document Collaboration subcommittee (created in December, 2010) is working on an update of OpenDocument change-tracking that will not only enhance the existing change-tracking feature set, but also lay the foundation for the standardization of [[Social:Collaborative real-time editor|real-time collaboration]] by making change tracking compatible with real-time collaboration.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office-collab |title=OpenDocument - Advanced Document Collaboration SC |access-date=2014-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.robweir.com/blog/2010/12/odf-tc-creates-advanced-document-collaboration-subcommittee.html |title=ODF TC Creates Advanced Document Collaboration Subcommittee |date=2010-12-05 |access-date=2014-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://fosdem.org/2014/schedule/event/real_time_compatible_odf_change_tracking/ |title=Real-time compatible ODF change-tracking |access-date=2014-01-31}}</ref>


==Application support==
==Application support==
===Software===
===Software===
{{Main|OpenDocument software}}
{{Main|OpenDocument software}}


The OpenDocument format is used in [[Free software|free software]] and in [[Proprietary software|proprietary software]]. This includes office suites (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:
The OpenDocument format is used in [[Free software|free software]] and in [[Proprietary software|proprietary software]]. This includes office suites (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:
{{div col}}
 
* [[Software:AbiWord|AbiWord]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|title=OpenDocument support|publisher=AbiSource community|work=AbiWord Wiki|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="abiword">{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|title=Abiword 2.4.2 Release Notes.|work=abisource.com|access-date=2009-03-03|archive-date=15 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615201450/http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Software:AbiWord|AbiWord]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|title=OpenDocument support|publisher=AbiSource community|work=AbiWord Wiki|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=21 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321190045/http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="abiword">{{cite web|url=http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|title=Abiword 2.4.2 Release Notes.|work=abisource.com|access-date=2009-03-03|archive-date=15 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615201450/http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Adobe Buzzword<ref>{{cite web |url=http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |title=Adobe Buzzword online word processor from Acrobat.com |publisher=Labs.adobe.com |access-date=19 May 2009 |archive-date=27 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527235749/http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Adobe Buzzword<ref>{{cite web |url=http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |title=Adobe Buzzword online word processor from Acrobat.com |publisher=Labs.adobe.com |access-date=19 May 2009 |archive-date=27 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527235749/http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Software:Apache OpenOffice|Apache OpenOffice]]
* [[Software:Apache OpenOffice|Apache OpenOffice]] supports ODF 1.2
* [[Software:Bean|Bean]]
* [[Software:Bean|Bean]]
* [[Software:Calibre|Calibre]] [[E-book|ebook]] viewer, converter, editor, and manager
* [[Calibre|Calibre]] [[E-book|ebook]] viewer, converter, editor, and manager
* Calligra Suite<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calligra-suite.org/words/ |title=Words |publisher=Calligra Suite |access-date=23 February 2012}}</ref>
* Calligra Suite<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calligra-suite.org/words/ |title=Words |publisher=Calligra Suite |access-date=23 February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Software:Collabora Online|Collabora Office]] and [[Software:Collabora Online|Collabora Online]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bärwaldt|first1=Eric|date=2020-09-01|title=Working Together Tools for collaborative office work|url=https://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2020/238/Collabora-and-OnlyOffice/(language)/eng-US|journal=Linux Magazine|issue=238/2020|quote=For cross-platform use, the suite not only supports the Open Document Format (ODF) but also all newer Microsoft formats, which makes interaction with other office suites easier.}}</ref>
* [[Software:Collabora Online|Collabora Office]] and [[Software:Collabora Online|Collabora Online]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bärwaldt|first1=Eric|date=2020-09-01|title=Working Together Tools for collaborative office work|url=https://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2020/238/Collabora-and-OnlyOffice/(language)/eng-US|journal=Linux Magazine|issue=238/2020|quote=For cross-platform use, the suite not only supports the Open Document Format (ODF) but also all newer Microsoft formats, which makes interaction with other office suites easier.}}</ref>
Line 184: Line 68:
* [[Software:Dropbox (service)|Dropbox]]
* [[Software:Dropbox (service)|Dropbox]]
* [[Software:Evince|Evince]]
* [[Software:Evince|Evince]]
* [[Software:Gnumeric|Gnumeric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|title=File Formats|author=Eric Baudais & others|publisher=GNOME Documentation Project|work=The Gnumeric Manual, version 1.12|date=February 2014|access-date=1 February 2018}}</ref>
* [[Software:Gnumeric|Gnumeric]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|title=File Formats|author=Eric Baudais & others|publisher=GNOME Documentation Project|work=The Gnumeric Manual, version 1.12|date=February 2014|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=30 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130235637/https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Software:Google Docs|Google Docs]]
* [[Software:Google Docs|Google Docs]]
* [[Software:IBM Lotus Symphony|IBM Lotus Symphony]]<ref name="register" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/09/1-2-1.aspx |title=1 + 2 = 1?|author=Doug Mahugh|publisher=MSDN Blogs|date=10 May 2009<!-- 2:26 AM-->|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|title=Symphony.lotus.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011646/http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|archive-date=10 July 2009}}</ref>
* [[Software:IBM Lotus Symphony|IBM Lotus Symphony]]<ref name="register" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/09/1-2-1.aspx |title=1 + 2 = 1?|author=Doug Mahugh|publisher=MSDN Blogs|date=10 May 2009<!-- 2:26 AM-->|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|title=Symphony.lotus.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011646/http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes|archive-date=10 July 2009}}</ref>
* [[Software:Inkscape|Inkscape]] exports <code>.odg</code>
* [[Software:Inkscape|Inkscape]] exports <code>.odg</code>
* [[Software:KOffice|KOffice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|title=Koffice.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513125754/http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref>
* [[Software:KOffice|KOffice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|title=Koffice.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513125754/http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/|archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref>
* [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]]
* [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]] (≥ v25.2 supports ODF 1.4)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/ReleaseNotes/25.2|title=ReleaseNotes LO 25.2|publisher=The Document Foundation|access-date=12 March 2026}}</ref>
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2003|Microsoft Office 2003]] and [[Software:Microsoft Office XP|Office XP]] (with the Open Source OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://odf-converter.sourceforge.net/download.html#hRequirements|title=OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-ins for Office|access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref>
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2003|Microsoft Office 2003]] and [[Software:Microsoft Office XP|Office XP]] (with the Open Source OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://odf-converter.sourceforge.net/download.html#hRequirements|title=OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-ins for Office|access-date=31 January 2014}}</ref>
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2007|Microsoft Office 2007]] (with Service Pack 2 or 3) supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2008/05/21/microsoft-expands-list-of-formats-supported-in-microsoft-office|title=Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|date=21 May 2008|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2007|Microsoft Office 2007]] (with Service Pack 2 or 3) supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2008/05/21/microsoft-expands-list-of-formats-supported-in-microsoft-office|title=Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|date=21 May 2008|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2010|Microsoft Office 2010]] supports ODF 1.1 (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2010|Microsoft Office 2010]] supports ODF 1.1 (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2013|Microsoft Office 2013]] supports ODF 1.2 (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2013|Microsoft Office 2013]] supports ODF 1.2 (Windows only)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2016|Microsoft Office 2016]] and [[Software:Microsoft Office 2019|2019]] support ODF 1.2 (Windows: read/write; OS X: read-only after online conversion<ref>{{cite web|title=View OpenDocument Format (ODF) files in Office for Mac|url=https://support.office.com/en-us/article/view-opendocument-format-odf-files-in-office-for-mac-97644726-c089-487c-aac4-07b19fe92cc0|website=Office Support|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref>)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2016|Microsoft Office 2016]] and [[Software:Microsoft Office 2019|2019]] support ODF 1.2 (Windows: read/write; OS X: read-only after online conversion<ref>{{cite web|title=View OpenDocument Format (ODF) files in Office for Mac|url=https://support.office.com/en-us/article/view-opendocument-format-odf-files-in-office-for-mac-97644726-c089-487c-aac4-07b19fe92cc0|website=Office Support|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=3 October 2018}}</ref>)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2021|Microsoft Office 2021]] supports ODF 1.3<ref>{{cite web|title=Office apps now support OpenDocument format 1.3|url=https://insider.office.com/en-us/blog/office-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-odf-1-3|website=Office Insider|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> (Windows and MacOS)
* [[Software:Microsoft Office 2021|Microsoft Office 2021]] supports ODF 1.3<ref>{{cite web|title=Office apps now support OpenDocument format 1.3|url=https://insider.office.com/en-us/blog/office-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-odf-1-3|website=Office Insider|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> (Windows and macOS)
* [[Software:Microsoft OneDrive|Microsoft OneDrive]] / Office Web Apps<ref>{{cite web|last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-adds-odf-support-url-shortening-to-its-skydrive-storage-service/12480 |title=Microsoft adds ODF support, URL shortening to its SkyDrive storage service |publisher=ZDNet |date=17 April 2012 |access-date=13 August 2012}}</ref>
* Microsoft Office 2024 supports ODF 1.4<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft Office 2024|url=https://au.pcmag.com/office-suites/107753/microsoft-office-2024|website=PCMag|date=12 October 2024 |access-date=25 March 2025}}</ref> (Windows and macOS)
* [[Software:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]] supports ODF 1.4<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft 365 Apps Get Support for OpenDocument Format 1.4: What You Need to Know|url=https://petri.com/microsoft-365-apps-opendocument-format-1-4/|website=PCMag|date=8 July 2024 |access-date=25 March 2025}}</ref>
* [[Software:Microsoft OneDrive|Microsoft OneDrive]] / Office Web Apps<ref>{{cite web|last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-adds-odf-support-url-shortening-to-its-skydrive-storage-service/12480 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418225004/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-adds-odf-support-url-shortening-to-its-skydrive-storage-service/12480 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2012 |title=Microsoft adds ODF support, URL shortening to its SkyDrive storage service |publisher=ZDNet |date=17 April 2012 |access-date=13 August 2012}}</ref>
* [[Software:NeoOffice|NeoOffice]]
* [[Software:NeoOffice|NeoOffice]]
* [[Software:Okular|Okular]]
* [[Software:Okular|Okular]]
* [[Software:OnlyOffice|ONLYOFFICE]]
* [[Software:OnlyOffice|OnlyOffice]]
* [[Software:OpenOffice.org|OpenOffice.org]]
* [[Software:OpenOffice.org|OpenOffice.org]]
* [[Software:RStudio#Reproducible analyses with vignettes|Quarto and R Markdown]] can export to <code>.odt</code><ref name="quarto">{{cite web |title=OpenDocument Options |url=https://quarto.org/docs/reference/formats/odt.html |website=Quarto |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>
* [[Software:Scribus|Scribus]] imports <code>.odt</code> and <code>.odg</code>
* [[Software:Scribus|Scribus]] imports <code>.odt</code> and <code>.odg</code>
* [[Software:SoftMaker Office|SoftMaker Office]]
* [[Software:SoftMaker Office|SoftMaker Office]]
* [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] [[Software:StarOffice|StarOffice]]
* [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] [[Software:StarOffice|StarOffice]]
* [[Software:TextEdit|TextEdit]]
* [[Software:TextEdit|TextEdit]]
* [[Software:WordPad|WordPad]] (Windows 7 and later, Windows Server 2008 R2 and later)<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5bMS-WPODF%5d.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref> supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/wordpad_standards_support/ms-wpodf/b200dcfd-c4de-475d-94d1-bf0223aa8387|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[Software:WordPad|WordPad]] (Windows 7 and later, Windows Server 2008 R2 and later)<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5bMS-WPODF%5d.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209074209/https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5BMS-WPODF%5D.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D|url-status=dead}}</ref> supports ODF 1.1<ref>{{cite web|title=[MS-WPODF]: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/wordpad_standards_support/ms-wpodf/b200dcfd-c4de-475d-94d1-bf0223aa8387|website=Microsoft Docs|date=30 October 2020 |publisher=Microsoft|access-date=10 September 2021}}</ref>
* [[Software:Zoho Office Suite|Zoho Office Suite]]<ref name="register" />
* [[Software:Zoho Office Suite|Zoho Office Suite]]<ref name="register" />
{{div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including ''plugins'' and ''filters'') to support OpenDocument on [[Company:Microsoft|Microsoft]]'s products.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060504015438308 | title=OpenDocument Foundation to MA: We Have a Plugin | date=4 May 2006 | access-date=23 August 2006 | publisher=Groklaw}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm | title=Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument | date=5 May 2006 | access-date=6 December 2006 | publisher=CNET | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722000632/http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm | archive-date=22 July 2009 | url-status=dead }}</ref> {{As of|July 2007}}, there are nine packages of conversion software.<!--Commented out invalid reference<ref name="odf20070727"/>--> Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.<ref>{{cite web | title=Office 2007 SP2 Supports ODF | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/164015/office_2007_sp2_supports_odf.html | date=28 April 2009 | publisher=PC World}}</ref> However, the implementation faced [[OpenDocument software#Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 support controversy|substantial criticism]] and the ODF Alliance and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.<ref name="sp2-fact-sheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |title=Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support |access-date=24 May 2009 |quote=MS Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for MS Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office", but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2. |publisher=odfalliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611181719/http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2009}}</ref> Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/starter-help/differences-between-the-opendocument-text-odt-format-and-the-word-docx-format-HA010355788.aspx|title=Differences between the OpenDocument Text (.odt) format and the Word (.docx) format|work=office.microsoft.com}}</ref>
Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including ''plugins'' and ''filters'') to support OpenDocument on [[Company:Microsoft|Microsoft]]'s products.<ref>{{cite news |last=LaMonica |first=Martin |date=5 May 2006 |title=Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument |url=http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722000632/http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm |archive-date=22 July 2009 |access-date=6 December 2006 |publisher=CNET}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 May 2006 |title=OpenDocument Foundation to MA: We Have a Plugin |url=https://pdfguru.com/forms |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731132708/http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20060504015438308 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |access-date=23 August 2006 |publisher=Groklaw}}</ref> Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.<ref>{{cite web | title=Office 2007 SP2 Supports ODF | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/164015/office_2007_sp2_supports_odf.html | date=28 April 2009 | publisher=PC World}}</ref> However, the implementation faced [[OpenDocument software#Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 support controversy|substantial criticism]] and the ODF Alliance and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.<ref name="sp2-fact-sheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |title=Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support |access-date=24 May 2009 |quote=MS Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for MS Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office", but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2. |publisher=odfalliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611181719/http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2009}}</ref> Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/starter-help/differences-between-the-opendocument-text-odt-format-and-the-word-docx-format-HA010355788.aspx|title=Differences between the OpenDocument Text (.odt) format and the Word (.docx) format|work=office.microsoft.com}}</ref> In July 2024, Microsoft announced early support for ODF 1.4 in Microsoft 365, starting with version 2404 for Windows and 16.84 for macOS.<ref name="ms-odf-1.4">{{cite web |last1=Hellstern |first1=Alfred |title=Microsoft 365 apps now support OpenDocument Format 1.4 |url=https://insider.microsoft365.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-365-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-1-4 |website=Microsoft 365 Insider |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>


Starting with Mac OS X 10.5, the [[Software:TextEdit|TextEdit]] application and [[Software:Quick Look|Quick Look]] preview feature support the OpenDocument Text format.
Starting with Mac OS X 10.5, the [[Software:TextEdit|TextEdit]] application and [[Software:Quick Look|Quick Look]] preview feature support the OpenDocument Text format.
Line 216: Line 103:


==Licensing==
==Licensing==
===Public access to the standard===
===Public access to the standard===
Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by [[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]] are available for free download and use.<ref>{{cite web |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |archive-date= |access-date=10 September 2012 |publisher=OASIS}}</ref> The ITTF has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html|title=Freely Available Standards|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|access-date=22 September 2009}}</ref>
Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by [[Organization:OASIS|OASIS]] are available for free download and use.<ref>{{cite web |title=OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC |url=http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office |access-date=10 September 2012 |publisher=OASIS}}</ref> The ITTF has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html|title=Freely Available Standards|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|access-date=22 September 2009}}</ref>


===Additional royalty-free licensing===
===Additional royalty-free licensing===
Line 225: Line 111:
Key contributor [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] made an irrevocable intellectual property covenant, providing all implementers with the guarantee that Sun will not seek to enforce any of its enforceable U.S. or foreign patents against any implementation of the OpenDocument specification in which development Sun participates to the point of incurring an obligation.<ref name="SunOpenDocumentPatentStatement">{{cite web | url = http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ipr.php | title = Sun OpenDocument Patent Statement | work = OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC | author = Microsystems, Inc. | publisher = OASIS foundation}}</ref>
Key contributor [[Company:Sun Microsystems|Sun Microsystems]] made an irrevocable intellectual property covenant, providing all implementers with the guarantee that Sun will not seek to enforce any of its enforceable U.S. or foreign patents against any implementation of the OpenDocument specification in which development Sun participates to the point of incurring an obligation.<ref name="SunOpenDocumentPatentStatement">{{cite web | url = http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ipr.php | title = Sun OpenDocument Patent Statement | work = OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC | author = Microsystems, Inc. | publisher = OASIS foundation}}</ref>


A second contributor to ODF development, [[Company:IBM|IBM]]&nbsp;– which, for instance, has contributed Lotus spreadsheet documentation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200607/msg00076.html|title=Formula subcommittee status|author=David A. Wheeler|publisher=office@lists.oasis-open.org, office-formula@lists.oasis-open.org|date=21 July 2006<!-- 13:50:46 -0400 (EDT)-->|access-date=12 September 2012}}</ref>&nbsp;– has made their patent rights available through their'' Interoperability Specifications Pledge'' in which "IBM irrevocably covenants to you that it will not assert any Necessary Claims against you for your making, using, importing, selling, or offering for sale Covered Implementations."<ref name="IBM-ISP-list">{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/ossstds/isplist.html|title=Interoperability Pledge Specification List|work=Interoperability Specifications Pledge|publisher=IBM Corp|date=12 December 2011|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
A second contributor to ODF development, [[Company:IBM|IBM]]&nbsp;– which, for instance, has contributed Lotus spreadsheet documentation<ref>{{cite web |author=David A. Wheeler |date=21 July 2006 |title=Formula subcommittee status |url=http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200607/msg00076.html |access-date=12 September 2012 }}</ref>&nbsp;– has made their patent rights available through their'' Interoperability Specifications Pledge'' in which "IBM irrevocably covenants to you that it will not assert any Necessary Claims against you for your making, using, importing, selling, or offering for sale Covered Implementations."<ref name="IBM-ISP-list">{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/ossstds/isplist.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531052839/http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/ossstds/isplist.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 May 2009|title=Interoperability Pledge Specification List|work=Interoperability Specifications Pledge|publisher=IBM Corp|date=12 December 2011|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>


The [[Organization:Software Freedom Law Center|Software Freedom Law Center]] has [http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2006/OpenDocument.html examined] whether there are any legal barriers to the use of the OpenDocument Format (ODF) in free and open source software arising from the standardization process. In their opinion ODF is free of legal encumbrances that would prevent its use in free and open source software, as distributed under licenses authored by Apache and the FSF.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}


==Response==
==Response==
===Support for OpenDocument===
===Support for OpenDocument===
Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:
Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:
* The OpenDoc Society runs frequent ODF Plugfests{{Definition needed|date=May 2021}} in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest<ref>[http://plugfest.opendocumentformat.org/2014-london/ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014]</ref> was hosted by the UK Government Digital Service in conjunction with industry associations including the [[Organization:OpenForum Europe|OpenForum Europe]] and OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium).
 
* The OpenDoc Society runs frequent ODF Plugfests{{Definition needed|date=May 2021}} in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20141215204236/http://plugfest.opendocumentformat.org/2014-london/ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014]}}</ref> was hosted by the UK Government Digital Service in conjunction with industry associations including the [[Organization:OpenForum Europe|OpenForum Europe]] and [[Organization:OpenUK|OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium)]].
** An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/odf-toolkit-2/|title = ODF Toolkit}}</ref> which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.  
** An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/odf-toolkit-2/|title = ODF Toolkit}}</ref> which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.  
** The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |title=Archived copy |website=www.openforumeurope.org |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003502/http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
** The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image<ref>{{cite web |title=Choose Open Document Format: A Little Change → A Big Savings |url=http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620003502/http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg |archive-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |website=www.openforumeurope.org |access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
* Information technology companies like [[Company:Apple Inc.|Apple Inc.]], [[Software:Adobe Systems|Adobe Systems]], [[Company:Google|Google]], [[Company:IBM|IBM]], [[Company:Intel|Intel]], [[Company:Microsoft|Microsoft]], [[Company:Nokia|Nokia]], [[Company:Novell|Novell]], [[Company:Red Hat|Red Hat]], [[Company:Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
* Information technology companies like [[Company:Apple Inc.|Apple Inc.]], [[Software:Adobe Systems|Adobe Systems]], [[Company:Google|Google]], [[Company:IBM|IBM]], [[Company:Intel|Intel]], [[Company:Microsoft|Microsoft]], [[Company:Nokia|Nokia]], [[Company:Novell|Novell]], [[Company:Red Hat|Red Hat]], [[Company:Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
* Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The [[Organization:OpenDocument Format Alliance|OpenDocument Format Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |title=ODF Alliance members |access-date=24 May 2009 |work=ODF Alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403055912/http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |archive-date=3 April 2009}}</ref>
* Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The [[Organization:OpenDocument Format Alliance|OpenDocument Format Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |title=ODF Alliance members |access-date=24 May 2009 |work=ODF Alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403055912/http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php |archive-date=3 April 2009}}</ref>
* NATO with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|title=NATO supports ODF open document format|first=Stefan|last=Krempl|publisher=The H Open|date=18 July 2008<!--, 15:28-->|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924190030/http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|archive-date=24 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* NATO with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|title=NATO supports ODF open document format|first=Stefan|last=Krempl|publisher=The H Open|date=18 July 2008|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924190030/http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127|archive-date=24 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 25 [[Social:European Union|European Union]] Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.<ref name="ec.europa.eu">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/3197.html|title=IDA promotes the use of open document formats for e-government interoperability|work=IDA Report 22|date=June 2004|publisher=IDABC|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
* The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 27 [[Social:European Union|European Union]] Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.<ref name="ec.europa.eu">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/3197.html|title=IDA promotes the use of open document formats for e-government interoperability|work=IDA Report 22|date=June 2004|publisher=IDABC|access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref>
* The free office suites [[Software:Apache OpenOffice|Apache OpenOffice]], [[Software:Calligra|Calligra]], [[Software:KOffice|KOffice]], [[Software:NeoOffice|NeoOffice]] and [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]] all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
* The free office suites [[Software:Apache OpenOffice|Apache OpenOffice]], [[Software:Calligra|Calligra]], [[Software:KOffice|KOffice]], [[Software:NeoOffice|NeoOffice]] and [[Software:LibreOffice|LibreOffice]] all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
* Several organisations, such as the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027064136/http://opendocumentfellowship.com/ OpenDocument Fellowship] and [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
* Several organisations, such as the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027064136/http://opendocumentfellowship.com/ OpenDocument Fellowship] and OpenDoc Society<ref>{{cite web |title=OpenDoc Society |url=http://opendocsociety.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |archive-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
* The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs|title=Open document formats selected to meet user needs}}</ref>
* The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs|title=Open document formats selected to meet user needs}}</ref>
* The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
* The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
Line 250: Line 135:


* Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no macro language specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521183559/http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-date=21 May 2011 | title=Macros an obstacle to office suite compatibility | author=Marco Fioretti | date=6 August 2001 | access-date=11 May 2008}}</ref>
* Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no macro language specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521183559/http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935 | archive-date=21 May 2011 | title=Macros an obstacle to office suite compatibility | author=Marco Fioretti | date=6 August 2001 | access-date=11 May 2008}}</ref>
* The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx | title=Tracked Changes | author=Doug Mahugh (Microsoft) | date=13 May 2009}}</ref> In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or [[MathML]].<ref name="doyourmath">{{cite web | url=http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | title=Do your math - OOXML and OMML (Updated 2008-02-12) | author=Jesper Lund Stocholm (Danish ISO/IEC representative) | date=12 December 2008 | url-status=bot: unknown | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326225935/http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | archive-date=26 March 2016}}</ref>
* The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx | title=Tracked Changes | author=Doug Mahugh (Microsoft) | date=13 May 2009}}</ref> In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or [[MathML]].<ref name="doyourmath">{{cite web | url=http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | title=Do your math - OOXML and OMML (Updated 2008-02-12) | author=Jesper Lund Stocholm (Danish ISO/IEC representative) | date=12 December 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326225935/http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML | archive-date=26 March 2016}}</ref>
* It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.<ref name="doyourmath"/>
* It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.<ref name="doyourmath"/>


Line 257: Line 142:


One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.<ref name="papers.ssrn.com"/> What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:
One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.<ref name="papers.ssrn.com"/> What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:
{{div col}}
 
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* International
* International
** NATO<ref>{{cite web |title=NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles |url=https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |access-date=21 November 2014}}</ref>
** NATO<ref>{{cite web |title=NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles |url=https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |access-date=21 November 2014 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805201441/https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** [[Social:European Union|European Union]]<ref name="ec.europa.eu"/><ref name="europa.eu-news">{{Cite web|url=https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/ec-recommends-supporting-open-document-format|title=EC recommends supporting open… &#124; Joinup|date=10 January 2014}}</ref>
** [[Social:European Union|European Union]]<ref name="ec.europa.eu"/><ref name="europa.eu-news">{{Cite web|url=https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/ec-recommends-supporting-open-document-format|title=EC recommends supporting open… &#124; Joinup|date=10 January 2014}}</ref>
* {{wipe|Argentina}}
* Argentina
* Belgium
* Belgium
* {{wipe|Brazil}}
* Brazil
* Croatia
* Croatia
* {{wipe|Finland}}
* Finland
* {{wipe|Denmark}}
* [[Place:Denmark|Denmark]]
* {{wipe|France}}
* France
* {{wipe|Germany}}<ref name="bundestag-drucksache-17-5730">{{cite web |url=https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/057/1705730.pdf|title=Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Dr. Konstantin von Notz, Ingrid Hönlinger, Memet Kilic, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN – Drucksache 17/5589 |date=5 May 2011 |access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
* Germany<ref name="bundestag-drucksache-17-5730">{{cite web |url=https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/057/1705730.pdf|title=Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Dr. Konstantin von Notz, Ingrid Hönlinger, Memet Kilic, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN – Drucksache 17/5589 |date=5 May 2011 |access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
* Hungary
* Hungary
* {{wipe|India}}
* [[Place:India|India]]
* Italy
* Italy
* {{wipe|Japan}}
* [[Earth:Japan|Japan]]
* Latvia<ref>{{cite web |title=Elektronisko dokumentu izstrādāšanas, noformēšanas, glabāšanas un aprites kārtība valsts un pašvaldību iestādēs un kārtība, kādā notiek elektronisko dokumentu aprite starp valsts un pašvaldību iestādēm vai starp šīm iestādēm un fiziskajām un juridiskajām personām |url=http://likumi.lv/ta/id/111613-elektronisko-dokumentu-izstradasanas-noformesanas-glabasanas-un-aprites-kartiba-valsts-un-pasvaldibu-iestades-un-kartiba-kada-n...#p-373012 |access-date= 28 November 2016}}</ref>
* Latvia<ref>{{cite web |title=Elektronisko dokumentu izstrādāšanas, noformēšanas, glabāšanas un aprites kārtība valsts un pašvaldību iestādēs un kārtība, kādā notiek elektronisko dokumentu aprite starp valsts un pašvaldību iestādēm vai starp šīm iestādēm un fiziskajām un juridiskajām personām |url=http://likumi.lv/ta/id/111613-elektronisko-dokumentu-izstradasanas-noformesanas-glabasanas-un-aprites-kartiba-valsts-un-pasvaldibu-iestades-un-kartiba-kada-n...#p-373012 |access-date= 28 November 2016}}</ref>
* Malaysia
* Malaysia
* Netherlands<ref>{{cite web |title=ODF 1.2 on Dutch "apply or explain" list |url=https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |access-date=28 September 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402035719/https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Netherlands<ref>{{cite web |title=ODF 1.2 on Dutch 'apply or explain' list |url=https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |access-date=28 September 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402035719/https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{wipe|Norway}}<ref name="NorwayDocumentStandard">{{cite web |title=New obligatory IT standards for the state sector adopted |date = 2 July 2009|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html?id=570650 |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref>
* [[Place:Norway|Norway]]<ref name="NorwayDocumentStandard">{{cite web |title=New obligatory IT standards for the state sector adopted |date = 2 July 2009|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html?id=570650 |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref>
* {{wipe|Poland}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20120000526 |title=Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie Krajowych Ram Interoperacyjności, minimalnych wymagań dla rejestrów publicznych i wymiany informacji w postaci elektronicznej oraz minimalnych wymagań dla systemów teleinformatycznych |publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |access-date=2022-06-15}}</ref>
* Poland<ref>{{cite web |url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20120000526 |title=Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie Krajowych Ram Interoperacyjności, minimalnych wymagań dla rejestrów publicznych i wymiany informacji w postaci elektronicznej oraz minimalnych wymagań dla systemów teleinformatycznych |publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |access-date=2022-06-15}}</ref>
* Portugal<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |title=ESOP » Portugal publishes open standards catalog. ODF, PDF and several other standards are mandatory |publisher=Esop.pt |access-date=2013-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402024414/http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |archive-date=2 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Portugal<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |title=ESOP » Portugal publishes open standards catalog. ODF, PDF and several other standards are mandatory |publisher=Esop.pt |access-date=2013-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402024414/http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/ |archive-date=2 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{wipe|Russia}}{{refn|name="RussiaNotice2021"|group="note"|The standard that was proclaimed to be national is in fact the following: «''ISO/IEC 26300:2006 "Information technology - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0"''». Designation as the national standard only means that it's encouraged to be used voluntarily and is not a legally bounding. [[Finance:Eurasian Economic Union|Eurasian Economic Union]] is the territory where the standard is assumed to be applied. }}<ref name="RussiaAdoption">{{Cite web|title=В России вступил в действие национальный стандарт открытых офисных приложений OpenDocument (ODF)|url=https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации|language=ru|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023211418/https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Russia{{refn|name="RussiaNotice2021"|group="note"|The standard that was proclaimed to be national is in fact the following: ''ISO/IEC 26300:2006 "Information technology—Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0"''. Designation as the national standard only means that it is encouraged to be used voluntarily and is not a legally bounding. The [[Finance:Eurasian Economic Union|Eurasian Economic Union]] is the territory where the standard is assumed to be applied.}}<ref name="RussiaAdoption">{{Cite web|title=В России вступил в действие национальный стандарт открытых офисных приложений OpenDocument (ODF)|url=https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации|language=ru|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023211418/https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Slovakia
* Slovakia
* Sweden<ref>{{cite web |title=Öppna standarder - Programvaror och tjänster 2014 |url=https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/oppna-standarder---programvaror-och-tjanster.pdf |pages=26–27 }}</ref>
* [[Place:Sweden|Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Öppna standarder - Programvaror och tjänster 2014 |url=https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/oppna-standarder---programvaror-och-tjanster.pdf |pages=26–27 }}</ref>
* Serbia
* Serbia
* {{wipe|South Africa}}
* South Africa
* {{wipe|South Korea}}
* [[Earth:South Korea|South Korea]]
* {{wipe|Switzerland}}
* [[Software:Switzerland|Switzerland]]
* Taiwan<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=0E2DCBAA6CB72F12&sms=B079565EECDD8520&s=33EF0883B81062FF |title=Promote Government's Open Document Standards Develop New Value for Document Circulation |publisher=National Development Council Taiwan |date=9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Aarhus/Slides/FranklinWeng.pdf |title=Successful Story: Migrating Libreoffice to I-Lan County Government |publisher=Franklin Weng |date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Brno/weng-odf-migration-in-taiwan.pdf |title=Taiwan migration to ODF: progress, problems and what to do next |publisher=Franklin Weng |date=8 September 2016}}</ref>
* Taiwan<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=0E2DCBAA6CB72F12&sms=B079565EECDD8520&s=33EF0883B81062FF |title=Promote Government's Open Document Standards Develop New Value for Document Circulation |publisher=National Development Council Taiwan |date=9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Aarhus/Slides/FranklinWeng.pdf |title=Successful Story: Migrating Libreoffice to I-Lan County Government |publisher=Franklin Weng |date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Brno/weng-odf-migration-in-taiwan.pdf |title=Taiwan migration to ODF: progress, problems and what to do next |publisher=Franklin Weng |date=8 September 2016}}</ref>
* [[Place:Turkey|Turkey]]
* [[Place:Turkey|Turkey]]
* {{wipe|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-source-open-standards-and-re-use-government-action-plan |title=Open source, open standards and re-use: government action plan |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |date=27 January 2010}}</ref>
* United Kingdom<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-source-open-standards-and-re-use-government-action-plan |title=Open source, open standards and re-use: government action plan |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |date=27 January 2010}}</ref>
* Uruguay<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf |title=Estándares de ofimática |publisher=Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref>
* Uruguay<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf |title=Estándares de ofimática |publisher=Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento |access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref>
* Venezuela
* Venezuela
* Subnational
{{Div col end}}
** Andalusia, Spain
 
** Assam, India
; Subnational
** Extremadura, Spain
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
** [[Place:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]], China
* Andalusia, Spain
** Kerala, India
* Assam, India
** {{wipe|Massachusetts}}, United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130122140045/http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-date= 22 January 2013 |title=Massachusetts Verdict: MS Office Formats Out |date=24 September 2005 |publisher=eWeek |access-date=23 October 2012}}</ref>
* Extremadura, Spain
** Misiones, Argentina
* [[Place:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]], China
** [[Place:Munich|Munich]], Bavaria, Germany<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Munich-administration-switches-to-OpenDocument-Format-895415.html |title=Munich administration switches to OpenDocument Format |author=Stefan Krempl |date=5 January 2010 |quote=Open source OpenDocument Format (ODF) is now the main document exchange standard, with PDF being used for non-editable files.}}</ref>
* Kerala, India
** Paraná, Brazil
* Massachusetts, United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130122140045/http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/ |archive-date= 22 January 2013 |title=Massachusetts Verdict: MS Office Formats Out |date=24 September 2005 |publisher=eWeek |access-date=23 October 2012}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
* Misiones, Argentina
* [[Place:Munich|Munich]], Bavaria, Germany<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Munich-administration-switches-to-OpenDocument-Format-895415.html |title=Munich administration switches to OpenDocument Format |author=Stefan Krempl |date=5 January 2010 |quote=Open source OpenDocument Format (ODF) is now the main document exchange standard, with PDF being used for non-editable files.}}</ref>
* Paraná, Brazil
{{Div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* OpenDocument technical specification
* [[Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument]]
* [[Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument]]
* [[Comparison of document markup languages]]
* [[Comparison of document markup languages]]
* [[List of document markup languages]]
* [[List of document markup languages]]
* [[OpenDocument software]]
* [[Software:List of software that supports OpenDocument|List of software that supports OpenDocument]]
* OpenDocument technical specification
* [[Standardization of Office Open XML#Reactions to standardization|Reactions to Microsoft lobbying at ISO]]
* [[Standardization of Office Open XML#Reactions to standardization|Reactions to Microsoft lobbying at ISO]]


Line 318: Line 207:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://opendocumentformat.org/ OpenDocumentFormat.org] Portal for consumers, business users, and developers with information on OpenDocument format.
* {{Cite web |title=OpenDocumentFormat.org |url=http://www.opendocumentformat.org |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207185939/http://www.opendocumentformat.org/ |archive-date=7 December 2007}}  Portal for consumers, business users, and developers with information on OpenDocument format.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105141925/http://documentfreedom.org/index.en.html Document Freedom Day]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150105141925/http://documentfreedom.org/index.en.html Document Freedom Day]
* [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} Association with members around the world that promote best practices in office productivity such as OpenDocument format.
* [http://opendocsociety.org/ OpenDoc Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119055806/http://opendocsociety.org/ |date=19 November 2021 }} Association with members around the world that promote best practices in office productivity such as OpenDocument format.
Line 332: Line 221:
{{List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards}}
{{List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards}}
{{Document markup languages}}
{{Document markup languages}}


[[Category:Computer file formats]]
[[Category:Computer file formats]]

Latest revision as of 06:34, 14 April 2026

OpenDocument Format (ODF) for Office Applications, also known as OpenDocument, standardized as ISO 26300, is an open file format for word processing documents, spreadsheets, presentations and graphics using ZIP-compressed[1] XML files. It was developed with the aim of providing an open, XML-based file format specification for office applications.[2]

The standard is developed and maintained by a technical committee in the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) consortium.[3] It was based on the Sun Microsystems specification for OpenOffice.org XML, the default format for OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice. It was originally developed for StarOffice "to provide an open standard for office documents."[4]

In addition to being an OASIS standard, it is published as an ISO/IEC international standard ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument).[5][6][7][8][9][10] From March 2024, the current version is 1.4.[11]

Specifications

The most common filename extensions used for OpenDocument documents are:[12][13]

The original OpenDocument format consists of an XML document that has <document> as its root element. OpenDocument files can also take the format of a ZIP compressed archive containing a number of files and directories; these can contain binary content and benefit from ZIP's lossless compression to reduce file size. OpenDocument benefits from separation of concerns by separating the content, styles, metadata, and application settings into four separate XML files.

There is a comprehensive set of example documents in OpenDocument format available.[14] The whole test suite is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license.

History

Main article: OpenDocument standardization

Conception

The OpenDocument standard was developed by a Technical Committee (TC) under the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) industry consortium. The ODF-TC has members from a diverse set of companies and individuals. Active TC members have voting rights. Members associated with Sun and IBM have sometimes had a large voting influence.[15] The standardization process involved the developers of many office suites or related document systems.

The first official ODF-TC meeting to discuss the standard was 16 December 2002. OASIS approved OpenDocument as an OASIS standard on 1 May 2005. OASIS submitted the ODF specification to ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) on 16 November 2005, under Publicly Available Specification (PAS) rules. ISO/IEC standardization for an open document standard including text, spreadsheet and presentation was proposed for the first time in DKUUG 28 August 2001.[16]

After a six-month review period, on 3 May 2006, OpenDocument unanimously passed its six-month DIS (Draft International Standard) ballot in JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34), with broad participation,[17] after which the OpenDocument specification was "approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard" under the name ISO/IEC 26300:2006.[18]

After responding to all written ballot comments, and a 30-day default ballot, the OpenDocument international standard went to publication in ISO, officially published 30 November 2006.

In 2006,[19] Garry Edwards, a member of OASIS TC since 2002,[20] along with Sam Hiser and Paul "Marbux" E. Merrell[21] founded the OpenDocument Foundation. The aim of this project was to be an open-source representative of the format in OASIS.[19][21] The immediate aim of this project was to develop software that would convert legacy Microsoft Office documents to ODF. By October 2007 the project was a failure: Conversion of Microsoft Office documents could not be achieved.[19] By this time, The foundation was convinced that ODF was not moving in a direction that they supported.[22] As a result, it announced the decision to abandon its namesake format in favor of W3C's Compound Document Format (CDF), which was in early stages of its development.[22][19] The foundation, however, never acted on this decision and was soon dissolved. The CDF was never designed for this purpose either.[23]

Further standardization

Main article: OpenDocument standardization

Further standardization work with OpenDocument includes:

  • The OASIS Committee Specification OpenDocument 1.0 (second edition) corresponds to the published ISO/IEC 26300:2006 standard. The content of ISO/IEC 26300 and OASIS OpenDocument v1.0 2nd ed. is identical.[8] It includes the editorial changes made to address JTC1 ballot comments. It is available in ODF, HTML and PDF formats.
  • OpenDocument 1.1 includes additional features to address accessibility concerns.[24] It was approved as an OASIS Standard on 2007-02-01 following a call for vote issued on 2007-01-16.[25] The public announcement was made on 2007-02-13.[26] This version was not initially submitted to ISO/IEC, because it is considered to be a minor update to ODF 1.0 only, and OASIS were working already on ODF 1.2 at the time ODF 1.1 was approved.[27] However it was later submitted to ISO/IEC and published in March 2012 as "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1".[9][10]
  • OpenDocument 1.2 includes additional accessibility features, RDF-based metadata,[28] a spreadsheet formula specification based on OpenFormula,[28] support for digital signatures and some features suggested by the public. It consists of three parts: Part 1: OpenDocument Schema, Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format and Part 3: Packages. Version 1.2 of the specification was approved as an OASIS Standard on 29 September 2011.[29] It was submitted to the relevant ISO committee under the Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure in March 2014.[30] In October 2014, it was unanimously approved as a Draft International Standard. Some comments were raised in the process that needed to be addressed before OpenDocument 1.2 could proceed to become an International Standard.[31] OpenDocument 1.2 was published as ISO/IEC standard on 17 June 2015.[5][6][7]
  • OpenDocument 1.3 includes additional features for digital signatures, encryption, change-tracking and inter-operability. Version 1.3 of the OpenDocument specification was approved as an OASIS Standard April 2021. The specification was completed as the result of the COSM crowdfunding project seeded by The Document Foundation.[32]

Application support

Software

Main article: OpenDocument software

The OpenDocument format is used in free software and in proprietary software. This includes office suites (both stand-alone and web-based) and individual applications such as word-processors, spreadsheets, presentation, and data management applications. Prominent text editors, word processors and office suites supporting OpenDocument fully or partially include:

Various organizations have announced development of conversion software (including plugins and filters) to support OpenDocument on Microsoft's products.[54][55] Microsoft first released support for the OpenDocument Format in Office 2007 SP2.[56] However, the implementation faced substantial criticism and the ODF Alliance and others claimed that the third party plugins provided better support.[57] Microsoft Office 2010 can open and save OpenDocument Format documents natively, although not all features are supported.[58] In July 2024, Microsoft announced early support for ODF 1.4 in Microsoft 365, starting with version 2404 for Windows and 16.84 for macOS.[59]

Starting with Mac OS X 10.5, the TextEdit application and Quick Look preview feature support the OpenDocument Text format.

Accessibility

Licensing

Public access to the standard

Versions of the OpenDocument Format approved by OASIS are available for free download and use.[60] The ITTF has added ISO/IEC 26300 to its "list of freely available standards"; anyone may download and use this standard free-of-charge under the terms of a click-through license.[61]

Additional royalty-free licensing

Obligated members[62] of the OASIS ODF TC have agreed to make deliverables available to implementors under the OASIS Royalty Free with Limited Terms policy.

Key contributor Sun Microsystems made an irrevocable intellectual property covenant, providing all implementers with the guarantee that Sun will not seek to enforce any of its enforceable U.S. or foreign patents against any implementation of the OpenDocument specification in which development Sun participates to the point of incurring an obligation.[63]

A second contributor to ODF development, IBM – which, for instance, has contributed Lotus spreadsheet documentation[64] – has made their patent rights available through their Interoperability Specifications Pledge in which "IBM irrevocably covenants to you that it will not assert any Necessary Claims against you for your making, using, importing, selling, or offering for sale Covered Implementations."[65]


Response

Support for OpenDocument

Several governments, companies, organizations and software products support the OpenDocument format. For example:

  • The OpenDoc Society runs frequent ODF Plugfests[definition needed] in association with industry groups and Public Sector organisations. The 10th Plugfest[66] was hosted by the UK Government Digital Service in conjunction with industry associations including the OpenForum Europe and OpenUK (formerly Open Source Consortium).
    • An output of the 10th Plugfest was an ODF toolkit[67] which includes "Open Document Format principles for Government Technology" that has the purpose of simply explaining the case for ODF directed at the "average civil servant" and includes an extract from the UK Government policy relating to Open Document Format.
    • The toolkit also includes a single page graphical image[68] designed to articulate the consequences of not choosing Open Document Format. The illustration has now been translated into more than 10 languages.
  • Information technology companies like Apple Inc., Adobe Systems, Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Nokia, Novell, Red Hat, Oracle as well as other companies who may or may not be working inside the OASIS OpenDocument Adoption Technical Committee.
  • Over 600 companies and organizations promote OpenDocument format through The OpenDocument Format Alliance.[69]
  • NATO with its 26 members uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.[70]
  • The TAC (Telematics between Administrations Committee), composed of e-government policy-makers from the 27 European Union Member States, endorsed a set of recommendations for promoting the use of open document formats in the public sector.[71]
  • The free office suites Apache OpenOffice, Calligra, KOffice, NeoOffice and LibreOffice all use OpenDocument as their default file format.
  • Several organisations, such as the OpenDocument Fellowship and OpenDoc Society[72] were founded to support and promote OpenDocument.
  • The UK government has adopted ODF as the standard for all documents in the UK civil service[73]
  • The Russian government has recommended adopting ODF as the standard in the public sector as by GOST R ISO/MEK 26300-2010
  • The Wikimedia Foundation supports ODF export from MediaWiki, which powers Wikipedia and a number of other Internet wiki-based sites.[74]
  • The default text processing applications in Windows 10 (WordPad) and Mac OS 10.9 (TextEdit) support OpenDocument Text.

On 4 November 2005, IBM and Sun Microsystems convened the "OpenDocument (ODF) Summit" in Armonk, New York, to discuss how to boost OpenDocument adoption. The ODF Summit brought together representatives from several industry groups and technology companies, including Oracle, Google, Adobe, Novell, Red Hat, Computer Associates, Corel, Nokia, Intel, and Linux e-mail company Scalix (LaMonica, 10 November 2005). The providers committed resources to technically improve OpenDocument through existing standards bodies and to promote its usage in the marketplace, possibly through a stand-alone foundation.[75] Scholars have suggested that the "OpenDocument standard is the wedge that can hold open the door for competition, particularly with regard to the specific concerns of the public sector."[76] Indeed, adoption by the public sector has risen considerably since the promulgation of the OpenDocument format initiated the 2005/2006 time period.[76]

  • Different applications using ODF as a standard document format have different methods of providing macro/scripting capabilities. There is no macro language specified in ODF. Users and developers differ on whether inclusion of a standard scripting language would be desirable.[77]
  • The ODF specification for tracked changes is limited and does not fully specify all cases, resulting in implementation-specific behaviors.[78] In addition, OpenDocument does not support change tracking in elements like tables or MathML.[79]
  • It is not permitted to use generic ODF formatting style elements (like font information) for the MathML elements.[79]

Adoption

Main article: Engineering:OpenDocument adoption

One objective of open formats like OpenDocument is to guarantee long-term access to data without legal or technical barriers, and some governments have come to view open formats as a public policy issue. Several governments around the world have introduced policies of partial or complete adoption.[76] What this means varies from case to case; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard has a national standard identifier; in some cases, it means that the ODF standard is permitted to be used where national regulation says that non-proprietary formats must be used, and in still other cases, it means that some government body has actually decided that ODF will be used in some specific context. The following is an incomplete list:

Subnational
  • Andalusia, Spain
  • Assam, India
  • Extremadura, Spain
  • Hong Kong, China
  • Kerala, India
  • Massachusetts, United States[95]
  • Misiones, Argentina
  • Munich, Bavaria, Germany[96]
  • Paraná, Brazil

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The standard that was proclaimed to be national is in fact the following: ISO/IEC 26300:2006 "Information technology—Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0". Designation as the national standard only means that it is encouraged to be used voluntarily and is not a legally bounding. The Eurasian Economic Union is the territory where the standard is assumed to be applied.

References

  1. ↑ Extract an odt file with unzip on Linux to see the actual resource hierarchy
  2. ↑ "OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC". Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards. 19 January 2005. https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/charter.php. 
  3. ↑ "OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC". Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office. 
  4. ↑ StarOffice XML File Format Working Draft, Technical Reference Manual, Draft 9, December 2000, December 2000, http://xml.coverpages.org/openoffice-xml_specification_draft200012.pdf, retrieved 2010-08-08 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "ISO/IEC 26300-1:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 1: OpenDocument Schema". 2015-05-13. https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66363. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "ISO/IEC 26300-2:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 2: Recalculated Formula (OpenFormula) Format". 2015-05-13. https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66375. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "ISO/IEC 26300-3:2015 – Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.2 – Part 3: Packages". 2015-05-13. https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66376. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 (ZIP, PDF) ISO/IEC 26300:2006, ISO, https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c043485_ISO_IEC_26300_2006(E).zip, retrieved 22 November 2009 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.1, 8 March 2012, http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302, retrieved 12 April 2012 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "ISO/IEC 26300:2006/DAM 1 – OpenDocument v1.1". http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59302. 
  11. ↑ "OpenDocument standardization" (in en), Wikipedia, 2024-03-18, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_standardization#OpenDocument_1.4, retrieved 2024-10-04 
  12. ↑ "RUA: Supported formats" (in es). http://www.ua.es/en/rua/formatos.html. 
  13. ↑ "OpenOffice.org Document Version Control With Mercurial". http://www.ensode.net/roller/dheffelfinger/entry/openoffice_documents_version_control_with. 
  14. ↑ "OpenDocument Sample Documents". Intel Corporation. 2006. http://testsuite.opendocumentfellowship.com/. 
  15. ↑ "OpenDocument TC's publicly-visible membership roster". http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/membership.php?wg_abbrev=office. 
  16. ↑ "Meeting agenda for DKUUG STD 2001-08-28 – item 5.6". http://www.open-std.org/keld/iso26300-odf/dkuug-std-010828.pdf. 
  17. ↑ "Document Description and Processing Languages-->Summary of Voting on DIS ISO/IEC 26300 – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0". ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 Document Repository. ISO/IEC SC34 Secretariat. 13 June 2006. http://www.jtc1sc34.org/repository/0728revc.htm. 
  18. ↑ "ISO and IEC approve OpenDocument OASIS standard for data interoperability of office applications". ISO Press Releases. ISO. 8 May 2006. http://www.iso.org/iso/en/commcentre/pressreleases/2006/Ref1004.html. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 LaMonica, Martin (29 October 2007). "Former OpenDocument advocates bolt for W3C standard". CNET. CBS Interactive. https://www.cnet.com/news/former-opendocument-advocates-bolt-for-w3c-standard/. 
  20. ↑ "Meeting Minutes". OASIS. 16 December 2002. http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200212/msg00003.html. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Weir, Rob (7 October 2007). "Cracks in the foundation". http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/10/cracks-in-foundation.html. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Foley, Mary Jo (29 October 2007). "ODF infighting could help Microsoft's OOXML". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. https://www.zdnet.com/article/odf-infighting-could-help-microsofts-ooxml/. 
  23. ↑ Updegrove, Andrew (9 November 2007). "Putting the OpenDocument Foundation to Bed (without its supper)". http://www.consortiuminfo.org/standardsblog/article.php?story=20071109070012244. 
  24. ↑ "OpenDocument 1.1 Specifications". OASIS. 2006. https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office#odf11. 
  25. ↑ "Approval of OpenDocument v1.1 as OASIS Standard". OASIS. https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200702/msg00003.html. 
  26. ↑ "Members Approve OpenDocument Version 1.1 as OASIS Standard". OASIS. https://www.oasis-open.org/news/oasis-news-2007-02-14.php. 
  27. ↑ Peter Judge (2 May 2008). "OOXML expert: ODF standard is broken". ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.co.uk/talkback/0,1000001161,39409700-39001068c-20093634o,00.htm. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Clarke, Gavin (3 October 2011). "Open Document Format updated to fix spreadsheets". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/12/libreoffice_extensions_and_templates_store_open/. 
  29. ↑ Members Approve OpenDocument Format (ODF) Version 1.2 as OASIS Standard, 5 October 2011, https://www.oasis-open.org/news/pr/odf-1-2-approval, retrieved 12 April 2012 
  30. ↑ "Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 teleconference meeting, 2014-04-16". 2014-04-24. https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16678620&objAction=Open. 
  31. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 N 103 Minutes of teleconference meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34/WG 6 2014-09-24, 23:00-00:00 UTC". 2014-09-25. https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16810106&objAction=Open. 
  32. ↑ "The COSM Project at Public Software". Public Software CIC. 11 October 2019. https://publicsoftware.eu/members/cosm-project/. 
  33. ↑ "OpenDocument support". AbiWord Wiki. AbiSource community. http://www.abisource.com/wiki/OpenDocument_support. 
  34. ↑ "Abiword 2.4.2 Release Notes.". abisource.com. http://www.abisource.com/release-notes/2.4.2.phtml. 
  35. ↑ "Adobe Buzzword online word processor from Acrobat.com". Labs.adobe.com. http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/buzzword/. 
  36. ↑ "Words". Calligra Suite. http://www.calligra-suite.org/words/. 
  37. ↑ Bärwaldt, Eric (2020-09-01). "Working Together Tools for collaborative office work". Linux Magazine (238/2020). https://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2020/238/Collabora-and-OnlyOffice/(language)/eng-US. "For cross-platform use, the suite not only supports the Open Document Format (ODF) but also all newer Microsoft formats, which makes interaction with other office suites easier.". 
  38. ↑ "Corel WordPerfect Office X4 - Standard Edition - Compatible". http://www.wordperfect.com/us/pages/12100162.html. 
  39. ↑ Eric Baudais & others (February 2014). "File Formats". The Gnumeric Manual, version 1.12. GNOME Documentation Project. https://help.gnome.org/users/gnumeric/stable/gnumeric.html#file-format-odf. 
  40. ↑ Doug Mahugh (10 May 2009). "1 + 2 = 1?". MSDN Blogs. http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/09/1-2-1.aspx. 
  41. ↑ "Symphony.lotus.com". http://symphony.lotus.com/software/lotus/symphony/help.nsf/ReleaseNotes. 
  42. ↑ "Koffice.org". http://koffice.org/filters/1.6/. 
  43. ↑ "ReleaseNotes LO 25.2". The Document Foundation. https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/ReleaseNotes/25.2. 
  44. ↑ "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-ins for Office". https://odf-converter.sourceforge.net/download.html#hRequirements. 
  45. ↑ "Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office". Microsoft Corporation. 21 May 2008. https://news.microsoft.com/2008/05/21/microsoft-expands-list-of-formats-supported-in-microsoft-office. 
  46. ↑ "View OpenDocument Format (ODF) files in Office for Mac". Microsoft. https://support.office.com/en-us/article/view-opendocument-format-odf-files-in-office-for-mac-97644726-c089-487c-aac4-07b19fe92cc0. 
  47. ↑ "Office apps now support OpenDocument format 1.3". Microsoft. https://insider.office.com/en-us/blog/office-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-odf-1-3. 
  48. ↑ "Microsoft Office 2024". 12 October 2024. https://au.pcmag.com/office-suites/107753/microsoft-office-2024. 
  49. ↑ "Microsoft 365 Apps Get Support for OpenDocument Format 1.4: What You Need to Know". 8 July 2024. https://petri.com/microsoft-365-apps-opendocument-format-1-4/. 
  50. ↑ Foley, Mary Jo (17 April 2012). "Microsoft adds ODF support, URL shortening to its SkyDrive storage service". ZDNet. http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/microsoft-adds-odf-support-url-shortening-to-its-skydrive-storage-service/12480. 
  51. ↑ "OpenDocument Options". https://quarto.org/docs/reference/formats/odt.html. 
  52. ↑ "[MS-WPODF: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support"]. Microsoft. https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WPODF/%5bMS-WPODF%5d.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A50%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C69%2C738%2C0%5D. 
  53. ↑ "[MS-WPODF: WordPad ODF 1.1 Standards Support"]. Microsoft. 30 October 2020. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/wordpad_standards_support/ms-wpodf/b200dcfd-c4de-475d-94d1-bf0223aa8387. 
  54. ↑ LaMonica, Martin (5 May 2006). "Microsoft Office to get a dose of OpenDocument". CNET. http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Microsoft_Office_to_get_a_dose_of_OpenDocument/0,130061733,139255766,00.htm. 
  55. ↑ "OpenDocument Foundation to MA: We Have a Plugin". Groklaw. 4 May 2006. https://pdfguru.com/forms. 
  56. ↑ "Office 2007 SP2 Supports ODF". PC World. 28 April 2009. https://www.pcworld.com/article/164015/office_2007_sp2_supports_odf.html. 
  57. ↑ "Fact-sheet Microsoft ODF support". odfalliance. http://www.odfalliance.org/resources/fact-sheet-Microsoft-ODF-support.pdf. "MS Excel 2007 will process ODF spreadsheet documents when loaded via the Sun Plug-In 3.0 for MS Office or the SourceForge "OpenXML/ODF Translator Add-in for Office", but will fail when using the "built-in" support provided by Office 2007 SP2." 
  58. ↑ "Differences between the OpenDocument Text (.odt) format and the Word (.docx) format". office.microsoft.com. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/starter-help/differences-between-the-opendocument-text-odt-format-and-the-word-docx-format-HA010355788.aspx. 
  59. ↑ Hellstern, Alfred. "Microsoft 365 apps now support OpenDocument Format 1.4". https://insider.microsoft365.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-365-apps-now-support-opendocument-format-1-4. 
  60. ↑ "OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC". OASIS. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=office. 
  61. ↑ "Freely Available Standards". International Organization for Standardization. http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html. 
  62. ↑ office members
  63. ↑ Microsystems, Inc.. "Sun OpenDocument Patent Statement". OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC. OASIS foundation. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ipr.php. 
  64. ↑ David A. Wheeler (21 July 2006). "Formula subcommittee status". http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200607/msg00076.html. 
  65. ↑ "Interoperability Pledge Specification List". Interoperability Specifications Pledge. IBM Corp. 12 December 2011. http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/ossstds/isplist.html. 
  66. ↑ 10th Plugfest hosted by the UK Cabinet Office December 2014[Usurped!]
  67. ↑ "ODF Toolkit". http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/odf-toolkit-2/. 
  68. ↑ "Choose Open Document Format: A Little Change → A Big Savings". http://www.openforumeurope.org/library/ODF/odf-toolkit-folder/OFE-COIS-ODF-infographic-release-02150325-by-sa.jpeg. 
  69. ↑ "ODF Alliance members". ODF Alliance. http://www.odfalliance.org/members.php. 
  70. ↑ Krempl, Stefan (18 July 2008). "NATO supports ODF open document format". The H Open. http://www.h-online.com/news/NATO-supports-ODF-open-document-format--/111127. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 "IDA promotes the use of open document formats for e-government interoperability". IDA Report 22. IDABC. June 2004. http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/3197.html. 
  72. ↑ "OpenDoc Society". http://opendocsociety.org/. 
  73. ↑ "Open document formats selected to meet user needs". https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs. 
  74. ↑ "Wikis Go Printable". Wikimedia Foundation. 13 December 2007. https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikis_Go_Printable. 
  75. ↑ Martin LaMonica (10 November 2005). "OpenDocument format gathers steam". CNET News. http://news.cnet.com/OpenDocument-format-gathers-steam/2100-7344_3-5942913.html. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 Casson, Tony; Ryan, Patrick S. (2006). "Open Standards, Open Source Adoption in the Public Sector, and Their Relationship to Microsoft’s Market Dominance". The Standards Edge: Unifier Or Divider?. Sheridan Books. ISBN 9780974864853. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1656616. 
  77. ↑ Marco Fioretti (6 August 2001). "Macros an obstacle to office suite compatibility". http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/47935. 
  78. ↑ Doug Mahugh (Microsoft) (13 May 2009). "Tracked Changes". http://blogs.msdn.com/dmahugh/archive/2009/05/13/tracked-changes.aspx. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Jesper Lund Stocholm (Danish ISO/IEC representative) (12 December 2008). "Do your math - OOXML and OMML (Updated 2008-02-12)". http://idippedut.dk/post/Do-your-math-OOXML-and-OMML. 
  80. ↑ "NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles". https://nhqc3s.hq.nato.int/Apps/Architecture/NISP/volume3/index.html. 
  81. ↑ "EC recommends supporting open… | Joinup". 10 January 2014. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/news/ec-recommends-supporting-open-document-format. 
  82. ↑ "Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Dr. Konstantin von Notz, Ingrid Hönlinger, Memet Kilic, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN – Drucksache 17/5589". 5 May 2011. https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/057/1705730.pdf. 
  83. ↑ "Elektronisko dokumentu izstrādāšanas, noformēšanas, glabāšanas un aprites kārtība valsts un pašvaldību iestādēs un kārtība, kādā notiek elektronisko dokumentu aprite starp valsts un pašvaldību iestādēm vai starp šīm iestādēm un fiziskajām un juridiskajām personām". http://likumi.lv/ta/id/111613-elektronisko-dokumentu-izstradasanas-noformesanas-glabasanas-un-aprites-kartiba-valsts-un-pasvaldibu-iestades-un-kartiba-kada-n...#p-373012. 
  84. ↑ "ODF 1.2 on Dutch 'apply or explain' list". https://lijsten.forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaard/odf12. 
  85. ↑ "New obligatory IT standards for the state sector adopted". 2 July 2009. http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html?id=570650. 
  86. ↑ "Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 12 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie Krajowych Ram Interoperacyjności, minimalnych wymagań dla rejestrów publicznych i wymiany informacji w postaci elektronicznej oraz minimalnych wymagań dla systemów teleinformatycznych". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20120000526. 
  87. ↑ "ESOP » Portugal publishes open standards catalog. ODF, PDF and several other standards are mandatory". Esop.pt. http://www.esop.pt/portugal-publishes-open-standards-catalogodf-pdf-and-several-other-standards-are-mandatory/. 
  88. ↑ "В России вступил в действие национальный стандарт открытых офисных приложений OpenDocument (ODF)" (in ru). https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/27931/. 
  89. ↑ "Öppna standarder - Programvaror och tjänster 2014". pp. 26–27. https://www.avropa.se/globalassets/dokument/oppna-standarder---programvaror-och-tjanster.pdf. 
  90. ↑ "Promote Government's Open Document Standards Develop New Value for Document Circulation". National Development Council Taiwan. 9 June 2015. https://www.ndc.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=0E2DCBAA6CB72F12&sms=B079565EECDD8520&s=33EF0883B81062FF. 
  91. ↑ "Successful Story: Migrating Libreoffice to I-Lan County Government". Franklin Weng. 24 September 2015. https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Aarhus/Slides/FranklinWeng.pdf. 
  92. ↑ "Taiwan migration to ODF: progress, problems and what to do next". Franklin Weng. 8 September 2016. https://conference.libreoffice.org/assets/Conference/Brno/weng-odf-migration-in-taiwan.pdf. 
  93. ↑ "Open source, open standards and re-use: government action plan". Government of the United Kingdom. 27 January 2010. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-source-open-standards-and-re-use-government-action-plan. 
  94. ↑ "Estándares de ofimática". Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento. http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf. 
  95. ↑ "Massachusetts Verdict: MS Office Formats Out". eWeek. 24 September 2005. http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Massachusetts-Verdict-MS-Office-Formats-Out/. 
  96. ↑ Stefan Krempl (5 January 2010). "Munich administration switches to OpenDocument Format". http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Munich-administration-switches-to-OpenDocument-Format-895415.html. "Open source OpenDocument Format (ODF) is now the main document exchange standard, with PDF being used for non-editable files." 



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=OpenDocument&oldid=4296705"