Medicine:Biliary microlithiasis

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Biliary microlithiasis refers to the creation of small gallstones less than 3 mm in diameter in the biliary duct or gallbladder.

It has been suggested[1] as a cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome, or PCS, the symptoms of which include:

  • Upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Gas, bloating, and diarrhea.
  • Persistent pain in the upper right abdomen.[2]

Diagnostics

  • Biliary Microlithiasis may be detectable by ultrasound using a Rapid Patient Rotation Ultrasound Protocol[3]
  • Analysis of biliary sludge obtained through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Treatment

See also

References

  1. Okoro, Ngozi; Patel, Amil; Goldstein, Marney; Narahari, Naveen; Cai, Qiang (Jul 2008). "Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment for patients with postcholecystectomy pain and bile microlithiasis.". Gastrointest Endosc 68 (1): 69–74. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.046. PMID 18577477. 
  2. Womack NA, Crider RL (1947). "The Persistence of Symptoms Following Cholecystectomy". Ann. Surg. 126 (1): 31–55. doi:10.1097/00000658-194707000-00004. PMID 17858976. 
  3. http://biliarymicrolithiasis.com
  4. Okoro, Ngozi; Patel, Amil; Goldstein, Marney; Narahari, Naveen; Cai, Qiang (Jul 2008). "Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment for patients with postcholecystectomy pain and bile microlithiasis.". Gastrointest Endosc 68 (1): 69–74. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.046. PMID 18577477.