List of ISO 639-1 codes

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Short description: Standard abbreviations for languages

ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. Each language is assigned a two-letter (639-1) and three-letter (639-2 and 639-3) lowercase abbreviation, amended in later versions of the nomenclature.

This table lists all of:

And some of:

  • ISO 639-2/T: three-letter codes, for the same languages as 639-1
  • ISO 639-2/B: three-letter codes, mostly the same as 639-2/T, but with some codes derived from English names rather than native names of languages (in the following table, these differing codes are highlighted in boldface)
  • ISO 639-3: three-letter codes, the same as 639-2/T for languages, but with distinct codes for each variety of an ISO 639 macrolanguage
ISO language name 639-1 639-2/T 639-2/B 639-3 Notes
Abkhazian Template:Iso639-1 abk abk abk also known as Abkhaz
Afar Template:Iso639-1 aar aar aar
Afrikaans Template:Iso639-1 afr afr afr
Akan Template:Iso639-1 aka aka aka + 2 macrolanguage, Twi is tw/twi, Fanti is fat
Albanian Template:Iso639-1 sqi alb sqi + 4 macrolanguage, called "Albanian Phylozone" in 639-6
Amharic Template:Iso639-1 amh amh amh
Arabic Template:Iso639-1 ara ara ara + 29 macrolanguage, Standard Arabic is arb
Aragonese Template:Iso639-1 arg arg arg
Armenian Template:Iso639-1 hye arm hye ISO 639-3 code hye is for Eastern Armenian, hyw is for Western Armenian, and xcl is for Classical Armenian
Assamese Template:Iso639-1 asm asm asm
Avaric Template:Iso639-1 ava ava ava also known as Avar
Avestan Template:Iso639-1 ave ave ave ancient
Aymara Template:Iso639-1 aym aym aym + 2 macrolanguage
Azerbaijani Template:Iso639-1 aze aze aze + 2 macrolanguage, also known as Azeri
Bambara Template:Iso639-1 bam bam bam
Bashkir Template:Iso639-1 bak bak bak
Basque Template:Iso639-1 eus baq eus
Belarusian Template:Iso639-1 bel bel bel
Bengali Template:Iso639-1 ben ben ben also known as Bangla
Bislama Template:Iso639-1 bis bis bis Language formed from English and Vanuatuan languages, with some French influence.
Bosnian Template:Iso639-1 bos bos bos
Breton Template:Iso639-1 bre bre bre
Bulgarian Template:Iso639-1 bul bul bul
Burmese Template:Iso639-1 mya bur mya also known as Myanmar
Catalan, Valencian Template:Iso639-1 cat cat cat
Chamorro Template:Iso639-1 cha cha cha
Chechen Template:Iso639-1 che che che
Chichewa, Chewa, Nyanja Template:Iso639-1 nya nya nya
Chinese Template:Iso639-1 zho chi zho + 16 macrolanguage
Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic Template:Iso639-1 chu chu chu ancient, in use by the Eastern Orthodox Church
Chuvash Template:Iso639-1 chv chv chv
Cornish Template:Iso639-1 cor cor cor
Corsican Template:Iso639-1 cos cos cos
Cree Template:Iso639-1 cre cre cre + 6 macrolanguage
Croatian Template:Iso639-1 hrv hrv hrv
Czech Template:Iso639-1 ces cze ces
Danish Template:Iso639-1 dan dan dan
Divehi, Dhivehi, Maldivian Template:Iso639-1 div div div
Dutch, Flemish Template:Iso639-1 nld dut nld Flemish is not to be confused with the closely related West Flemish which is referred to as Vlaams (Dutch for "Flemish") in ISO 639-3 and has the ISO 639-3 code vls
Dzongkha Template:Iso639-1 dzo dzo dzo
English Template:Iso639-1 eng eng eng
Esperanto Template:Iso639-1 epo epo epo constructed, initially by L.L. Zamenhof in 1887
Estonian Template:Iso639-1 est est est + 2 macrolanguage
Ewe Template:Iso639-1 ewe ewe ewe
Faroese Template:Iso639-1 fao fao fao
Fijian Template:Iso639-1 fij fij fij
Finnish Template:Iso639-1 fin fin fin
French Template:Iso639-1 fra fre fra
Western Frisian Template:Iso639-1 fry fry fry also known as Frisian
Fulah Template:Iso639-1 ful ful ful + 9 macrolanguage, also known as Fula
Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic Template:Iso639-1 gla gla gla
Galician Template:Iso639-1 glg glg glg
Ganda Template:Iso639-1 lug lug lug
Georgian Template:Iso639-1 kat geo kat
German Template:Iso639-1 deu ger deu
Greek, Modern (1453–) Template:Iso639-1 ell gre ell for Ancient Greek, use the ISO 639-3 code grc
Kalaallisut, Greenlandic Template:Iso639-1 kal kal kal
Guarani Template:Iso639-1 grn grn grn + 5 macrolanguage
Gujarati Template:Iso639-1 guj guj guj
Haitian, Haitian Creole Template:Iso639-1 hat hat hat
Hausa Template:Iso639-1 hau hau hau
Hebrew Template:Iso639-1 heb heb heb Modern Hebrew. Code changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, iw.[1]
Herero Template:Iso639-1 her her her
Hindi Template:Iso639-1 hin hin hin
Hiri Motu Template:Iso639-1 hmo hmo hmo
Hungarian Template:Iso639-1 hun hun hun
Icelandic Template:Iso639-1 isl ice isl
Ido Template:Iso639-1 ido ido ido constructed by De Beaufront, 1907, as variation of Esperanto
Igbo Template:Iso639-1 ibo ibo ibo
Indonesian Template:Iso639-1 ind ind ind covered by macrolanguage ms/msa. Changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, in.[1]
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Template:Iso639-1 ina ina ina constructed by the International Auxiliary Language Association
Interlingue, Occidental Template:Iso639-1 ile ile ile constructed by Edgar de Wahl, first published in 1922
Inuktitut Template:Iso639-1 iku iku iku + 2 macrolanguage
Inupiaq Template:Iso639-1 ipk ipk ipk + 2 macrolanguage
Irish Template:Iso639-1 gle gle gle
Italian Template:Iso639-1 ita ita ita
Japanese Template:Iso639-1 jpn jpn jpn
Javanese Template:Iso639-1 jav jav jav
Kannada Template:Iso639-1 kan kan kan
Kanuri Template:Iso639-1 kau kau kau + 3 macrolanguage
Kashmiri Template:Iso639-1 kas kas kas
Kazakh Template:Iso639-1 kaz kaz kaz
Central Khmer Template:Iso639-1 khm khm khm also known as Khmer or Cambodian
Kikuyu, Gikuyu Template:Iso639-1 kik kik kik
Kinyarwanda Template:Iso639-1 kin kin kin
Kirghiz, Kyrgyz Template:Iso639-1 kir kir kir
Komi Template:Iso639-1 kom kom kom + 2 macrolanguage
Kongo Template:Iso639-1 kon kon kon + 3 macrolanguage
Korean Template:Iso639-1 kor kor kor
Kuanyama, Kwanyama Template:Iso639-1 kua kua kua
Kurdish Template:Iso639-1 kur kur kur + 3 macrolanguage
Lao Template:Iso639-1 lao lao lao
Latin Template:Iso639-1 lat lat lat ancient
Latvian Template:Iso639-1 lav lav lav + 2 macrolanguage
Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish Template:Iso639-1 lim lim lim
Lingala Template:Iso639-1 lin lin lin
Lithuanian Template:Iso639-1 lit lit lit
Luba-Katanga Template:Iso639-1 lub lub lub also known as Luba-Shaba
Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch Template:Iso639-1 ltz ltz ltz
Macedonian Template:Iso639-1 mkd mac mkd
Malagasy Template:Iso639-1 mlg mlg mlg + 11 macrolanguage
Malay Template:Iso639-1 msa may msa + 36 macrolanguage, Standard Malay is zsm, Indonesian is id/ind
Malayalam Template:Iso639-1 mal mal mal
Maltese Template:Iso639-1 mlt mlt mlt
Manx Template:Iso639-1 glv glv glv
Maori Template:Iso639-1 mri mao mri also known as Māori
Marathi Template:Iso639-1 mar mar mar also known as Marāṭhī
Marshallese Template:Iso639-1 mah mah mah
Mongolian Template:Iso639-1 mon mon mon + 2 macrolanguage
Nauru Template:Iso639-1 nau nau nau also known as Nauruan
Navajo, Navaho Template:Iso639-1 nav nav nav
North Ndebele Template:Iso639-1 nde nde nde also known as Northern Ndebele
South Ndebele Template:Iso639-1 nbl nbl nbl also known as Southern Ndebele
Ndonga Template:Iso639-1 ndo ndo ndo
Nepali Template:Iso639-1 nep nep nep + 2 macrolanguage
Norwegian Template:Iso639-1 nor nor nor + 2 macrolanguage, Bokmål is nb/nob, Nynorsk is nn/nno
Norwegian Bokmål Template:Iso639-1 nob nob nob covered by macrolanguage no/nor
Norwegian Nynorsk Template:Iso639-1 nno nno nno covered by macrolanguage no/nor
Sichuan Yi, Nuosu Template:Iso639-1 iii iii iii standard form of the Yi languages
Occitan Template:Iso639-1 oci oci oci
Ojibwa Template:Iso639-1 oji oji oji + 7 macrolanguage, also known as Ojibwe
Oriya Template:Iso639-1 ori ori ori + 2 macrolanguage, also known as Odia
Oromo Template:Iso639-1 orm orm orm + 4 macrolanguage
Ossetian, Ossetic Template:Iso639-1 oss oss oss
Pali Template:Iso639-1 pli pli pli ancient, also known as Pāli
Pashto, Pushto Template:Iso639-1 pus pus pus + 3 macrolanguage
Persian Template:Iso639-1 fas per fas + 2 macrolanguage, also known as Farsi
Polish Template:Iso639-1 pol pol pol
Portuguese Template:Iso639-1 por por por
Punjabi, Panjabi Template:Iso639-1 pan pan pan
Quechua Template:Iso639-1 que que que + 43 macrolanguage
Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan Template:Iso639-1 ron rum ron the identifiers mo and mol for Moldavian are deprecated. They will not be assigned to different items, and recordings using these identifiers will not be invalid.
Romansh Template:Iso639-1 roh roh roh
Rundi Template:Iso639-1 run run run also known as Kirundi
Russian Template:Iso639-1 rus rus rus
Northern Sami Template:Iso639-1 sme sme sme
Samoan Template:Iso639-1 smo smo smo
Sango Template:Iso639-1 sag sag sag
Sanskrit Template:Iso639-1 san san san ancient
Sardinian Template:Iso639-1 srd srd srd + 4 macrolanguage
Serbian Template:Iso639-1 srp srp srp the ISO 639-2/T code srp deprecated the ISO 639-2/B code scc[2]
Shona Template:Iso639-1 sna sna sna
Sindhi Template:Iso639-1 snd snd snd
Sinhala, Sinhalese Template:Iso639-1 sin sin sin
Slovak Template:Iso639-1 slk slo slk
Slovenian Template:Iso639-1 slv slv slv also known as Slovene
Somali Template:Iso639-1 som som som
Southern Sotho Template:Iso639-1 sot sot sot
Spanish, Castilian Template:Iso639-1 spa spa spa
Sundanese Template:Iso639-1 sun sun sun
Swahili Template:Iso639-1 swa swa swa + 2 macrolanguage
Swati Template:Iso639-1 ssw ssw ssw also known as Swazi
Swedish Template:Iso639-1 swe swe swe
Tagalog Template:Iso639-1 tgl tgl tgl note: Filipino (Pilipino) has the code fil
Tajik Template:Iso639-1 tgk tgk tgk
Tamil Template:Iso639-1 tam tam tam
Tatar Template:Iso639-1 tat tat tat
Telugu Template:Iso639-1 tel tel tel
Thai Template:Iso639-1 tha tha tha
Tibetan Template:Iso639-1 bod tib bod also known as Standard Tibetan
Tigrinya Template:Iso639-1 tir tir tir
Tonga (Tonga Islands) Template:Iso639-1 ton ton ton also known as Tongan
Tsonga Template:Iso639-1 tso tso tso
Tswana Template:Iso639-1 tsn tsn tsn
Turkish Template:Iso639-1 tur tur tur
Turkmen Template:Iso639-1 tuk tuk tuk
Twi Template:Iso639-1 twi twi twi covered by macrolanguage ak/aka
Uighur, Uyghur Template:Iso639-1 uig uig uig
Ukrainian Template:Iso639-1 ukr ukr ukr
Urdu Template:Iso639-1 urd urd urd
Uzbek Template:Iso639-1 uzb uzb uzb + 2 macrolanguage
Venda Template:Iso639-1 ven ven ven
Vietnamese Template:Iso639-1 vie vie vie
Volapük Template:Iso639-1 vol vol vol constructed
Walloon Template:Iso639-1 wln wln wln
Welsh Template:Iso639-1 cym wel cym
Wolof Template:Iso639-1 wol wol wol
Xhosa Template:Iso639-1 xho xho xho
Yiddish Template:Iso639-1 yid yid yid + 2 macrolanguage. Changed in 1989 from original ISO 639:1988, ji.[1]
Yoruba Template:Iso639-1 yor yor yor
Zhuang, Chuang Template:Iso639-1 zha zha zha + 16 macrolanguage
Zulu Template:Iso639-1 zul zul zul

Table of all possible two letter codes

Decoding table of ISO 639-1 alpha-2 codes
aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az
ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz
ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz
da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz
ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez
fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz
ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz
ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz
ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz
ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz
ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz
la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz
ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz
na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz
oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz
pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz
qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz
ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz
sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv sw sx sy sz
ta tb tc td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq tr ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz
ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um un uo up uq ur us ut uu uv uw ux uy uz
va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz
wa wb wc wd we wf wg wh wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq wr ws wt wu wv ww wx wy wz
xa xb xc xd xe xf xg xh xi xj xk xl xm xn xo xp xq xr xs xt xu xv xw xx xy xz
ya yb yc yd ye yf yg yh yi yj yk yl ym yn yo yp yq yr ys yt yu yv yw yx yy yz
za zb zc zd ze zf zg zh zi zj zk zl zm zn zo zp zq zr zs zt zu zv zw zx zy zz
Colour legend
183/676 Officially assigned: assigned to a language
7/676 Deprecated: used previously but no longer assigned
486/676 Unassigned

References

External links

  • Official ISO 639 list at the Library of Congress
  • meta:Template:List of language names ordered by code on Wikimedia