Biology:HtrA2 peptidase

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HtrA2 peptidase
Identifiers
EC number3.4.21.108
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

HtrA2 peptidase (EC 3.4.21.108, high temperature requirement protein A2, HtrA2, Omi stress-regulated endoprotease, serine proteinase OMI, OMI/HtrA2 protease, HtrA2/Omi, Omi/HtrA2) is an enzyme.[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Cleavage of non-polar aliphatic amino-acids at the P1 position, with a preference for Val, Ile and Met.

This enzyme is upregulated in mammalian cells in response to stress induced by heat shock and tunicamycin treatment.

References

  1. "Inhibitor of apoptosis proteins are substrates for the mitochondrial serine protease Omi/HtrA2". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (34): 31469–72. August 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300240200. PMID 12835328. 
  2. "Expression, purification, and functional analysis of the human serine protease HtrA2". Protein Expression and Purification 19 (2): 227–34. July 2000. doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1240. PMID 10873535. 
  3. "Binding specificity and regulation of the serine protease and PDZ domains of HtrA2/Omi". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (49): 49417–27. December 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308659200. PMID 14512424. 
  4. "Characterization of human HtrA2, a novel serine protease involved in the mammalian cellular stress response". European Journal of Biochemistry 267 (18): 5699–710. September 2000. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01589.x. PMID 10971580. 
  5. "Structural insights into the pro-apoptotic function of mitochondrial serine protease HtrA2/Omi". Nature Structural Biology 9 (6): 436–41. June 2002. doi:10.1038/nsb795. PMID 11967569. 

External links