Biology:Kojibiose phosphorylase

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Short description: Class of enzymes
Kojibiose phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC number2.4.1.230
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

In enzymology, a kojibiose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.230) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2-alpha-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are kojibiose and phosphate, whereas its two products are D-glucose and beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-alpha-D-glucosyl-D-glucose:phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase.

References

  • "Purification and characterization of a novel phosphorylase, kojibiose phosphorylase, from Thermoanaerobium brockii". J. Appl. Glycosci. 46: 423–429. 1999. 
  • "Enzymatic synthesis of kojioligosaccharides using kojibiose phosphorylase". J. Biosci. Bioeng. 92 (2): 177–82. 2001. doi:10.1263/jbb.92.177. PMID 16233080.