Biology:Ricinine nitrilase
From HandWiki
| ricinine nitrilase | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 3.5.5.2 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9075-40-5 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a ricinine nitrilase (EC 3.5.5.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- ricinine + 2 H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone + NH3
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ricinine and H2O, whereas its two products are 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone and NH3.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in nitriles. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ricinine aminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in nitrogen metabolism.
References
- "Ricinine Nitrilase. I. Reaction Product and Substrate Specificity". J. Biol. Chem. 239: 4257–62. 1964. PMID 14247679.
- "Ricinine Nitrilase. Ii. Purification and Properties". J. Biol. Chem. 239: 4263–7. 1964. PMID 14247680.
- "The nitrilase superfamily: classification, structure and function". Genome Biol. 2 (1): REVIEWS0001. 2001. doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-1-reviews0001. PMID 11380987.
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