Biology:List of reptile genera

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List of reptile genera lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by living genus, spanning two subclasses.

Subclass Anapsida

Order Testudinata (turtles)

Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.[1]

Suborder Pleurodira[2]

Suborder Cryptodira[6]

Subclass Diapsida

Superorder Lepidosauria

The Lepidosauria (from Greek meaning scaled lizards) are reptiles with overlapping scales. This subclass includes Squamata and Rhynchocephalia. It is a monophyletic group and therefore contains all descendants of a common ancestor.[13]

Order Rhynchocephalia

Rhynchocephalia is an order of lizard-like reptiles that includes only one living species of tuatara, which in turn has two subspecies (Sphenodon punctatus punctatus and Sphenodon punctatus guntheri), which only inhabit parts of New Zealand.[14]

Order Squamata

Squamata is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians (worm lizards), which are collectively known as squamates or scaled reptiles. With over 10,000 species,[15]

Approximate world distribution of snakes.

Division Archosauria

Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs.[74][75][76]

Order Crocodilia

Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic archosaurian reptiles, known as crocodilians.[77]

Order Saurischia

Cladistically birds are considered reptiles, but according to traditional taxonomy they are listed separately. Saurischia includes extinct relatives of birds, the "lizard hipped" dinosaurs.[81][82] See List of bird genera.

See also

  • Reptile
  • List of California amphibians and reptiles
  • List of regional reptiles lists
  • List of snakes
  • Herping

References

  1. ↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.).. 7. 1–292. doi:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017. ISBN 9781532350269. http://images.turtleconservancy.org/documents/2017/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf. 
  2. ↑ Cope, Edward D (1865). "Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 17: 185–198. 
  3. ↑ Gray, J. E. 1831. Synopsis Reptilium or short descriptions of the species of reptiles. Part 1. Cataphracta, tortoises, crocodiles, and enaliosaurians. London. 85 pp.
  4. ↑ Obst, Fritz Jürgen (1998): [Pelomedusinae]. In: Cogger, H.G., & Zweifel, R.G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians: 112-113. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN:0-12-178560-2.
  5. ↑ Eugene S. Gaffney; Peter A. Meylan; Roger C. Wood; Elwyn Simons; Diogenes De Almeida Campos (2011). "Evolution of the Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 350: 1–237. doi:10.1206/350.1. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2011). Turtles of the World, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status.
  7. ↑ Gray, John Edward. (1831). Synopsis ililium; or Short Descriptions of the Species of Reptiles. Part I.—Cataphracta. Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Enaliosaurians. London: Treuttel, Wurz, and Co., 85 pp. [Published May 1831].
  8. ↑ Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status". p. 000.99. http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v3_2010.pdf. 
  9. ↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2012. Turtles of the World, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.243–000.328, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012, "Archived copy". http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v5_2012.pdf. 
  10. ↑ Batsch, A.J.G.C. (1788). Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Erster Theil. Allgemeine Geschichte der Natur; besondre der Säugthiere, Vögel, Amphibien und Fische. Jena: Akademischen Buchandlung, 528 pp.
  11. ↑ Ramsay, E.P. (1886). "On a new genus and species of fresh water tortoise from the Fly River, New Guinea". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (2) 1: 158-162.(read full paper)
  12. ↑ Walter G. Joyce; Ariel Revan; Tyler R. Lyson; Igor G. Danilov (2009). "Two New Plastomenine Softshell Turtles from the Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 50 (2): 307–325. doi:10.3374/014.050.0202. http://www.mrfdigs.com/publications/200910_joyce-et-al.pdf. 
  13. ↑ Evans, S.E.; Jones, M.E.H. (2010). "The Origin, Early History and Diversification of Lepidosauromorph Reptiles". in Bandyopadhyay, S.. New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. 132. pp. 27–44. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10311-7_2. ISBN 978-3-642-10310-0. 
  14. ↑ Ditmars, Raymond L., "Reptiles of the World" The MacMillan Co., New York, 1936, p. xii
  15. ↑ "Species Statistics Aug 2019". http://www.reptile-database.org/db-info/SpeciesStat.html. 
  16. ↑ "Anguidae" (in en). http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Anguidae&submit=Search. 
  17. ↑ David Perlman (2013-09-18). "4 new species of legless lizard identified". SFGate. http://www.sfgate.com/science/article/4-new-species-of-legless-lizard-identified-4822729.php. 
  18. ↑ "Heloderma" (in en). http://herpetology.com/heloderma.html. 
  19. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 156–157. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  20. ↑ Conrad, J. L.; Ast, J. C.; Montanari, S.; Norell, M. A. (2011). "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)". Cladistics 27 (3): 230–277. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00330.x. PMID 34875778. 
  21. ↑ Welton, L. J.; Siler, C. D.; Bennett, D.; Diesmos, A.; Duya, M. R.; Dugay, R.; Rico, E. L. B.; Van Weerd, M. et al. (2010). "A spectacular new Philippine monitor lizard reveals a hidden biogeographic boundary and a novel flagship species for conservation". Biology Letters 6 (5): 654–658. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0119. ISSN 1744-9561. PMID 20375042. 
  22. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 159–160. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  23. ↑ "The Reptile Database". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/. 
  24. ↑ The Reptile Database http://www.reptile-database.org
  25. ↑ "Pygopodidae". http://www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Gekkota/Pygopodidae. 
  26. ↑ "Agamidae". http://www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae. 
  27. ↑ Glaw, F. (2015). "Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246. 
  28. ↑ Frost DR, Etheridge R (1989). "A Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomy of Iguanian Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)". Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Misc. Pub. (81): 1-65. ("Corytophanidae Fitzinger, 1843", p. 34.)
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Townsend; Mulcahy; Noonan; Sites Jr; Kuczynski; Wiens; Reeder (2011). "Phylogeny of iguanian lizards inferred from 29 nuclear loci, and a comparison of concatenated and species-tree approaches for an ancient, rapid radiation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 363–380. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.008. PMID 21787873. 
  30. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 140–142. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  31. ↑ "Leiosauridae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  32. ↑ Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Liolaemidae". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Liolaemidae&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search. 
  33. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.. ed. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 145. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  34. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.. ed. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 142–144. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  35. ↑ "ITIS search results". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 7 April 2016. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=981294. 
  36. ↑ "Tropiduridae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  37. ↑ "Alopoglossidae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  38. ↑ Gans, Carl (1998). Cogger, H.G.. ed. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-12-178560-4. 
  39. ↑ Longrich, N. R.; Vinther, J.; Pyron, R. A.; Pisani, D.; Gauthier, J. A. (2015). "Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 (1806): 20143034. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034. PMID 25833855. 
  40. ↑ Wagler, J. 1830. Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart, and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Genus Blanus, p. 197).
  41. ↑ Cogger, H.G. & Zweifel, R.G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians: 171. Academic Press, San Diego.ISBN:0-12-178560-2
  42. ↑ Arnold, E. Nicholas; Arribas, Oscar; Carranza, Salvador (2007). Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. 1430. 1–86. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1430.1.1. ISBN 978-1-86977-097-6. http://molevol.cmima.csic.es/carranza/pdf/Lacertini2007.pdf. Retrieved 12 July 2017. 
  43. ↑ "Rhineuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=564535. Retrieved 19 August 2007. 
  44. ↑ "eol.org". http://www.eol.org/pages/8110. 
  45. ↑ Gans, Carl (1998). Cogger, H.G.. ed. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  46. ↑ "Cordylidae." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.
  47. ↑ Bauer AM (1998). Cogger HG, Zweifel RG. ed. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN 0-12-178560-2. 
  48. ↑ Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan (2013). "Redescription of Eremiascincus fasciolatus (Günther, 1867) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) with clarification of its synonyms and the description of a new species". Zootaxa 3701 (5): 473–517. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.1. PMID 26191600. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03701p517.pdf. 
  49. ↑ The Reptile Database: Xantusiidae
  50. ↑ "Acrochordus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209068. Retrieved 16 August 2007. 
  51. ↑ "Aniliidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209611. Retrieved 14 August 2007. 
  52. ↑ "Anomochilidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563894. Retrieved 14 August 2007. 
  53. ↑ "Boidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174321. Retrieved 14 July 2008. 
  54. ↑ "Bolyeriidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202188. Retrieved 16 August 2007. 
  55. ↑ "Colubrid". Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/animal/colubrid. 
  56. ↑ Uetz, Peter. "Cylindrophiidae at The Reptile Database". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Cylindrophiidae&submit=Search. 
  57. ↑ "Elapidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174348. Retrieved 27 November 2006. 
  58. ↑ "Homalopsisnae". http://homalopsinae.com/. 
  59. ↑ "Lamprophiidae - Die Systematik". http://www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Serpentes/colubroidea/lamprophiidae/lamprophiidae. 
  60. ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN:1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN:1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  61. ↑ Pareidae at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 25 April 2017.
  62. ↑ Deepak, V.; Ruane, Sara; Gower, David J. (2018). "A new subfamily of fossorial colubroid snakes from the Western Ghats of peninsular India". Journal of Natural History 52 (45–46): 2919–2934. doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1557756. 
  63. ↑ "Pythonidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563893. 
  64. ↑ "Tropidophiidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209617. Retrieved 17 August 2007. 
  65. ↑ "Uropeltidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209614. Retrieved 17 August 2007. 
  66. ↑ "Viperidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174294. Retrieved 10 August 2006. 
  67. ↑ Xenodermatidae at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 24 February 2016.
  68. ↑ "Xenopeltidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209608. Retrieved 17 August 2007. 
  69. ↑ "Anomalepididae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209621. Retrieved 29 August 2007. 
  70. ↑ "Gerrhopilidae". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Gerrhopilidae&submit=Search. 
  71. ↑ "Leptotyphlopidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174334. Retrieved 18 August 2007. 
  72. ↑ "Typhlopidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174338. Retrieved 14 August 2007. 
  73. ↑ "Xenotyphlops ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=634398. Retrieved 29 August 2007. 
  74. ↑ Gauthier, J.A. (1986). "Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds". in Padian, K.. The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. 8. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. pp. 1–55. 
  75. ↑ Benton, M. J.; Clark, J. M. (1985). "Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia". in Benton, M.J.. The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 295–338. ISBN 978-0-19-857712-6. 
  76. ↑ Nesbitt, S.J. (2011). "The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/6112/1/B352.pdf. 
  77. ↑ Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D. et al. (2012). Claessens, Leon. ed. "Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation". PLOS ONE 7 (3): e31781. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031781. PMID 22431965. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...731781E. 
  78. ↑ Willis, R. E.; McAliley, L. R.; Neeley, E. D.; Densmore Ld, L. D. (June 2007). "Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) into the family Gavialidae: Inferences from nuclear gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43 (3): 787–794. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.005. PMID 17433721. 
  79. ↑ Brochu, Christopher A. (2003). "Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 31 (31): 357–97. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308. Bibcode: 2003AREPS..31..357B. http://www.divms.uiowa.edu/~cremer/courses/fys07/homeworks/CrocodylianPhylogeny.pdf. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  80. ↑ Gatesy, Jorge; Amato, G.; Norell, M.; DeSalle, R.; Hayashi, C. (2003). "Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians". Systematic Biology 52 (3): 403–422. doi:10.1080/10635150309329. PMID 12775528. http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~mmaduro/seminarpdf/GatesyetalSystBiol2003.pdf. 
  81. ↑ Seeley, H.G. (1888). "On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 43 (258–265): 165–171. doi:10.1098/rspl.1887.0117. Bibcode: 1887RSPS...43..165S. 
  82. ↑ Padian, K. (2004). "Basal Avialae". in Weishampel, David B.. The Dinosauria (Second ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 210–231. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. 

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