6-simplex honeycomb
6-simplex honeycomb | |
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(No image) | |
Type | Uniform 6-honeycomb |
Family | Simplectic honeycomb |
Schläfli symbol | {3[7]} |
Coxeter diagram | |
6-face types | {35} , t1{35} 30px t2{35} |
5-face types | {34} , t1{34} 30px t2{34} |
4-face types | {33} , t1{33} |
Cell types | {3,3} , t1{3,3} |
Face types | {3} |
Vertex figure | t0,5{35} |
Symmetry | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math]×2, 3[7] |
Properties | vertex-transitive |
In six-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the 6-simplex honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). The tessellation fills space by 6-simplex, rectified 6-simplex, and birectified 6-simplex facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 1:1:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb.
A6 lattice
This vertex arrangement is called the A6 lattice or 6-simplex lattice. The 42 vertices of the expanded 6-simplex vertex figure represent the 42 roots of the [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math] Coxeter group.[1] It is the 6-dimensional case of a simplectic honeycomb. Around each vertex figure are 126 facets: 7+7 6-simplex, 21+21 rectified 6-simplex, 35+35 birectified 6-simplex, with the count distribution from the 8th row of Pascal's triangle.
The A*6 lattice (also called A76) is the union of seven A6 lattices, and has the vertex arrangement of the dual to the omnitruncated 6-simplex honeycomb, and therefore the Voronoi cell of this lattice is the omnitruncated 6-simplex.
∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ ∪ = dual of
Related polytopes and honeycombs
This honeycomb is one of 17 unique uniform honeycombs[2] constructed by the [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math] Coxeter group, grouped by their extended symmetry of the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams:
A6 honeycombs | ||||
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Heptagon symmetry |
Extended symmetry |
Extended diagram |
Extended group |
Honeycombs |
a1 | [3[7]] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math] |
| |
i2 | [[3[7]]] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math]×2 | ||
r14 | [7[3[7]]] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math]×14 |
Projection by folding
The 6-simplex honeycomb can be projected into the 3-dimensional cubic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement:
[math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_6 }[/math] | |
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[math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{C}}_3 }[/math] |
See also
Regular and uniform honeycombs in 6-space:
- 6-cubic honeycomb
- 6-demicubic honeycomb
- Truncated 6-simplex honeycomb
- Omnitruncated 6-simplex honeycomb
- 222 honeycomb
Notes
- ↑ "The Lattice A6". http://www2.research.att.com/~njas/lattices/A6.html.
- ↑ * Weisstein, Eric W.. "Necklace". http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Necklace.html., OEIS sequence A000029 18-1 cases, skipping one with zero marks
References
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN:978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings)
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
Fundamental convex regular and uniform honeycombs in dimensions 2-9
| ||||||
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Space | Family | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{A}}_{n-1} }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{C}}_{n-1} }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{B}}_{n-1} }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{D}}_{n-1} }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{G}}_2 }[/math] / [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{F}}_4 }[/math] / [math]\displaystyle{ {\tilde{E}}_{n-1} }[/math] |
E2 | Uniform tiling | {3[3]} | δ3 | hδ3 | qδ3 | Hexagonal |
E3 | Uniform convex honeycomb | {3[4]} | δ4 | hδ4 | qδ4 | |
E4 | Uniform 4-honeycomb | {3[5]} | δ5 | hδ5 | qδ5 | 24-cell honeycomb |
E5 | Uniform 5-honeycomb | {3[6]} | δ6 | hδ6 | qδ6 | |
E6 | Uniform 6-honeycomb | {3[7]} | δ7 | hδ7 | qδ7 | 222 |
E7 | Uniform 7-honeycomb | {3[8]} | δ8 | hδ8 | qδ8 | 133 • 331 |
E8 | Uniform 8-honeycomb | {3[9]} | δ9 | hδ9 | qδ9 | 152 • 251 • 521 |
E9 | Uniform 9-honeycomb | {3[10]} | δ10 | hδ10 | qδ10 | |
En-1 | Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb | {3[n]} | δn | hδn | qδn | 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 |
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-simplex honeycomb.
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