Astronomy:46 Cancri

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation Cancer
46 Cancri
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension  08h 45m 21.42393s[1]
Declination +30° 41′ 51.9004″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.122[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[1]
Spectral type G5 III[3]
B−V color index 0.912[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)–13.1[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.273[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −4.845[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.3592 ± 0.0254[1] mas
Distance609 ± 3 ly
(186.6 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.297[4]
Details
Mass2.65[2] M
Radius14.8[5] R
Luminosity125.9[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.82[6] cgs
Temperature5,119[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.02[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.6[7] km/s
Age740[2] Myr
Other designations
46 Cnc, BD+31°1876, FK5 2690, HD 74485, HIP 42954, HR 3464, SAO 61029[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

46 Cancri is a star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located around 609 light years away from the Sun. It is a dim, yellow-hued star, near the lower limits of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.12.[2] The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of –13.1 km/s.[2] It has a stellar classification of G5 III,[3] matching an aging giant star that has consumed the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence.

46 Cancri is 740 million years old with 2.65[2] times the mass of the Sun. It has expanded to about 11[9] times the Sun's radius and is radiating 125.9[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,966 K.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L .
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hoffleit, Dorrit (1964), Catalogue of Bright Stars (3rd ed.), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Observatory, Bibcode1964cbs..book.....H .
  4. Liu, Yujuan et al. (August 2010), "Stellar Parameters and Abundance Analysis of 58 Late G Giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 62 (4): 1071–1084, doi:10.1093/pasj/62.4.1071, Bibcode2010PASJ...62.1071L .
  5. Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Ye, Xianhao; Wu, Wenbo; Allende Prieto, Carlos; Aguado, David S.; Zhao, Jingkun; González Hernández, Jonay I.; Rebolo, Rafael; Zhao, Gang et al. (2025). "Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra: I. Systematic flux corrections and atmospheric parameters for 68 million stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 695. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202452871. Bibcode2025A&A...695A..75Y. 
  7. De Medeiros, J. R. et al. (November 2000), "Rotation and lithium in single giant stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 363: 239–243, Bibcode2000A&A...363..239D .
  8. "46 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=46+Cnc. 
  9. Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics 367: 521–524, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode2001A&A...367..521P .