Astronomy:Rho2 Cancri

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cancer


Rho2 Cancri
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension  08h 55m 39.680s[1]
Declination +27° 55′ 38.94″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.22[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III[3] or G8 II-III[4]
U−B color index +0.78[2]
B−V color index +1.00[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+16.3±0.3[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −13.014[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −32.535[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.5719 ± 0.0903[1] mas
Distance585 ± 9 ly
(179 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.13[3]
Details
Mass3.59[6] M
Radius24.2[3] R
Luminosity310[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.46[7] cgs
Temperature4,994[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.11[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8.1[3] km/s
Age234[6] Myr
Other designations
ρ2 Cnc, 58 Cancri, BD+28°1666, FK5 2705, GC 12326, HD 76219, HIP 43834, HR 3540, SAO 80511[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Rho2 Cancri is a solitary,[4] yellow-hued star in the constellation Cancer. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ρ2 Cancri, and abbreviated or Rho2 Cnc or ρ2 Cnc. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.22,[2] it is visible to the naked eye on a dark night. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.70 mas as seen from Earth,[1] this star is located approximately 585 light-years (179 pc) from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.06 due to interstellar dust.[6] It is moving further away with a line of sight velocity of +16 km/s.[5]

At the age of about 234[6] million years, is an evolved, G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III.[3] It has an estimated 3.6[6] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 24[3] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 310[3] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,994 K.[7] The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8 km/s.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Fernie, J. D. (May 1983), "New UBVRI photometry for 900 supergiants", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 52: 7–22, doi:10.1086/190856, Bibcode1983ApJS...52....7F. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Henry, Gregory W. et al. (September 2000), "Photometric Variability in a Sample of 187 G and K Giants", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 130 (1): 201–225, doi:10.1086/317346, Bibcode2000ApJS..130..201H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Takeda, Yoichi et al. (August 2008), "Stellar Parameters and Elemental Abundances of Late-G Giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 60 (4): 781–802, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781, Bibcode2008PASJ...60..781T. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Luck, R. Earle (2014), "Parameters and Abundances in Luminous Stars", The Astronomical Journal 147 (6): 137, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/137, Bibcode2014AJ....147..137L. 
  8. "rho02 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=rho02+Cnc.