Astronomy:Nu Cancri

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Cancer
Nu Cancri
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension  09h 02m 44.26543s[1]
Declination +24° 27′ 10.4902″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.46[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 III[3]
U−B color index −0.10[2]
B−V color index −0.03[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.6±0.7[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −2.48[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.67[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.31 ± 0.35[1] mas
Distance390 ± 20 ly
(120 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.05[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)1401.4 d
Eccentricity (e)0.35
Periastron epoch (T)2419687 Julian day
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
264°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
7.7 km/s
Details
ν Cnc A
Mass2.82±0.13[7] M
Luminosity93[7] L
Temperature10,250[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.20±0.04[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)18.9±0.4[7] km/s
Other designations
ν Cnc, 69 Cancri, BD+25° 2029, FK5 2714, HD 77350, HIP 44405, HR 3595, SAO 80595[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu Cancri, Latinised from ν Cancri, is a binary star[6] in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.46.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.31 mas as seen from the Earth,[1] the star is located roughly 390 light-years from the Sun.

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 3.8 years and an eccentricity of 0.35. The primary, component A, is a white-hued A-type giant star with a stellar classification of A0 III.[3] It is a magnetic Ap star with a field strength of 846×10−4 T, showing abundance peculiarities in strontium, chromium and mercury.[7] The star has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 93 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,250 K.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Royer, F. et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393 (3): 897–911, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943, Bibcode2002A&A...393..897R. 
  4. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Pourbaix, D. et al. (2004), "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits", Astronomy & Astrophysics 424 (2): 727–732, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213, Bibcode2004A&A...424..727P. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Wraight, K. T. et al. (February 2012), "A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites - I. Magnetic chemically peculiar stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 420 (1): 757–772, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20090.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.420..757W. 
  8. "nu. Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=nu.+Cnc.