Astronomy:74 Orionis

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Short description: Single star in the constellation Orion
74 Orionis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Orion
Right ascension  06h 16m 26.61878s[1]
Declination 12° 16′ 19.7909″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.04[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type F5V[3]
U−B color index -0.02[4]
B−V color index +0.42[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.17[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +83.102[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +186.263[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)51.1930 ± 0.1907[1] mas
Distance63.7 ± 0.2 ly
(19.53 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.62[2]
Details
Mass1.39[6] M☉
Radius1.3[7] R☉
Luminosity3.02[2] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.34[6] cgs
Temperature6,595[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.03[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)18.8[8] km/s
Age2.316[6] Gyr
Other designations
k Ori, 74 Ori, BD+12°1084, FK5 1169, GC 8033, GJ 9207, HD 43386, HIP 29800, HR 2241, SAO 95476, CCDM J06165+1216A, WDS J06164+1216A, LTT 11823[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

74 Orionis is a single[10] star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation k Orionis, while 74 Orionis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04.[2] It is located at a distance of 64 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9 km/s.[5] The star has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.204 arc seconds per annum.[11]

This object is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5V.[3] It is an estimated 2.3[6] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 18.8 km/s.[8] The star has 1.4[6] times the mass of the Sun and 1.3[7] times the Sun's radius. Metallicity is near solar,[2] which indicates it has a Sun-like abundances of elements. The star is radiating three[2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,595 K.[6]

74 Orionis has two visual companions: component B, with magnitude 12.5 and separation 32.1", and C, with magnitude 9.0 and separation 195.5".[12]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Robinson, P. E. (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I". The Astronomical Journal 126 (4): 2048. doi:10.1086/378365. Bibcode: 2003AJ....126.2048G. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers 42 (2): 443. Bibcode: 2014JAVSO..42..443M. Vizier catalog entry
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Maldonado, J.; Martínez-Arnáiz, R. M.; Eiroa, C.; Montes, D.; Montesinos, B. (2010). "A spectroscopy study of nearby late-type stars, possible members of stellar kinematic groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics 521: A12. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014948. Bibcode: 2010A&A...521A..12M. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D.  Vizier catalog entry
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: Masses, radii and effective temperatures". Astronomy and Astrophysics 352: 555–562. Bibcode: 1999A&A...352..555A.  Vizier catalog entry
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 139 (3): 433. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. Bibcode: 1999A&AS..139..433D.  Vizier catalog entry
  9. ↑ "74 Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=74+Ori. 
  10. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  11. ↑ Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal 129 (3): 1483–1522, doi:10.1086/427854, Bibcode: 2005AJ....129.1483L. 
  12. ↑ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466. doi:10.1086/323920. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M.  Vizier catalog entry



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