Astronomy:HD 37605

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Short description: Star in the constellation Orion
HD 37605
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Orion
Right ascension  05h 40m 01.7281s[1]
Declination +06° 03′ 38.0743″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.67[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0 V[3]
B−V color index 0.827±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.81±0.25[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 52.466±0.089[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −247.255±0.076[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.3450 ± 0.0517[1] mas
Distance152.8 ± 0.4 ly
(46.8 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.46[2]
Details[4]
Mass0.98±0.01 M
Radius0.89±0.01 R
Luminosity0.602±0.002 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.52±0.01 cgs
Temperature5,380±13 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.25±0.04[5] dex
Rotation57.67[3] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.5[6] km/s
Age1.8±1.0 or 7[3] Gyr
Other designations
BD+05°985, HD 37605, HIP 26664, SAO 113015, LTT 11695[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 37605 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is orange in hue but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.67.[2] Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of 153 light years from the Sun. It has a high proper motion[3] and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −22 km/s.[1]

This object is a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K0 V.[3] It is an inactive, metal-rich star. Age estimates range from 1.8[4] up to 7[3] billion years old, and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4.5 km/s.[6] The star has 98% of the mass of the Sun and 89% of the Sun's radius. It is radiating 60% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,380 K.[4]

Planets

There are two giant planets known in orbit. Planet b was discovered in 2004[8] and planet c was discovered eight years later. The planets do not transit relative to Earth; b's maximum inclination is 88.1%.[3][9]

In a simulation, HD 37605 b's orbit "sweeps clean" most test particles within 0.5 AU; leaving only asteroids "in low-eccentricity orbits near the known planet’s apastron distance, near the 1:2 mean-motion resonance" with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.06, and also at 1:3 with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.4. Also, observation has ruled out planets heavier than 0.7 Jupiter mass with a period of one year or less; which still allows for planets at 0.8 AU or more.[10]

The HD 37605 planetary system[11]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥2.69±0.3 MJ 0.277±0.015 55.01292±0.00062 0.6745±0.0019
c ≥3.19±0.38 MJ 3.74±0.21 2720±15 0.03±0.012

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Wang Xuesong, Sharon et al. (2012). "The Discovery of HD 37605c and a Dispositive Null Detection of Transits of HD 37605b". Astrophysical Journal 761 (1): 46. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/46. Bibcode2012ApJ...761...46W. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bonfanti, A. et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 575: A18. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. Bibcode2015A&A...575A..18B. http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2015/03/aa24951-14/aa24951-14.html. 
  5. Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia et al. (2018). "Lithium abundance patterns of late-F stars: An in-depth analysis of the lithium desert". Astronomy and Astrophysics 614: A55. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732209. Bibcode2018A&A...614A..55A. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 19. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. 21. Bibcode2017AJ....153...21L. 
  7. "HD 37605". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+37605. 
  8. Cochran, Michael et al. (2004). "The First Hobby-Eberly Telescope Planet: A Companion to HD 37605". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 611 (2): L133–L136. doi:10.1086/423936. Bibcode2004ApJ...611L.133C. 
  9. Kane, S. (2012). "The TERMS Project: More Than Just Transit Exclusion". OASIS 44 (228.07). Bibcode2012AAS...21922807K. http://www.abstractsonline.com/Plan/ViewAbstract.aspx?sKey=ca3fe43b-0d3d-4ef8-8872-5c048b7dd028&cKey=f76c07ea-7315-4f15-969d-8aa3cbadecbf&mKey=%7b25369F54-5CB0-4639-BC20-B20273090B9A%7d#. 
  10. Wittenmyer, Robert A. et al. (2007). "Dynamical and Observational Constraints on Additional Planets in Highly Eccentric Planetary Systems". The Astronomical Journal 134 (3): 1276–1284. doi:10.1086/520880. Bibcode2007AJ....134.1276W. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/134/3/1276/205882.html. 
  11. Ment, Kristo et al. (2018). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 213. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5. Bibcode2018AJ....156..213M. 

External links

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 40m 01.7296s, +06° 03′ 38.085″