Astronomy:Pi6 Orionis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Orion


Pi6 Orionis
Orion constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of π6 Orionis (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Orion
Right ascension  04h 58m 32.90210s[1]
Declination +01° 42′ 50.4582″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.469[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0/1 III[3]
U−B color index +1.506[2]
B−V color index +1.390[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.36±0.24[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.30[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.67[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.45 ± 0.30[1] mas
Distance950 ± 80 ly
(290 ± 30 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.86[5]
Details[6]
Mass4.15±0.68 M
Radius87.73±9.79 R
Luminosity2,185.6±418.7 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.20±0.15 cgs
Temperature4,217±121 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.23±0.10 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8[7] km/s
Age230±11 Myr
Other designations
π6 Ori, 10 Orionis, BD+01°872, HD 31767, HIP 23123, HR 1601, SAO 112281[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Pi6 Orionis6 Ori, π6 Orionis) is a solitary[9] star in the eastern part of the constellation Orion. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.469.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.45 mas,[1] it is around 950 light-years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is reduced by an interstellar absorption factor of 0.52.[4]

This is an evolved K-type giant star on the horizontal branch,[6] with a stellar classification of K0/1 III.[3] It is a suspected variable star with a measured variation between 4.45 and 4.49 in visual magnitude.[10] Pi6 Orionis has over four times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to around 88 times the Sun's radius. Over the course of its life span, the star has shed around 0.04±0.01 solar mass. With an effective temperature of 4,217 K in its outer atmosphere it is radiating roughly 2,200 times the solar luminosity.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Cousins, A. W. J. (1984), "Standardization of Broadband Photometry of Equatorial Standards", South African Astronomical Observatory Circulars 8: 59, Bibcode1984SAAOC...8...59C. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Famaey, B. et al. (2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 165, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  5. Cardini, D. (January 2005), "Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 303–311, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041440, Bibcode2005A&A...430..303C. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Reffert, Sabine et al. (2015), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. VII. Occurrence rate of giant extrasolar planets as a function of mass and metallicity", Astronomy and Astrophysics 574A (2): 116–129, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360, Bibcode2015A&A...574A.116R. 
  7. Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago 239 (1): 1, Bibcode1970CoAsi.239....1B. 
  8. "pi.06 Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=pi.06+Ori. 
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  10. Kukarkin, B. V. et al. (1981), "Catalogue of suspected variable stars", Nachrichtenblatt der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde E.V., Bibcode1981NVS...C......0K.