Astronomy:G 99-47

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation Orion

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 56m 25.47s, +05° 21′ 48.6″

G 99-47
250px
A visual band light curve for V1201 Orionis, adapted from Brinkworth et al. (2013)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Orion
Right ascension  05h 56m 25.45999s[2]
Declination +05° 21′ 48.4432″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.105[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type DAP8.9[4]
Apparent magnitude (B) 14.69[5]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.10[5]
Apparent magnitude (R) 14.0[5]
Apparent magnitude (I) 13.6[5]
Apparent magnitude (J) 12.930 ± 0.022[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 12.720 ± 0.025[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 12.653 ± 0.024[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−414.02±10.41[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -444.685[2] mas/yr
Dec.: -925.140[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)123.1989 ± 0.0170[2] mas
Distance26.474 ± 0.004 ly
(8.117 ± 0.001 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)14.59[3][6][note 1]
Details
Mass0.71 ± 0.03[3] M
Radius0.011[3][note 2] R
Surface gravity (log g)8.20 ± 0.05[3] cgs
Temperature5790 ± 110[3] K
Age3.97[4][note 3] Gyr
Other designations
V1201 Ori, GJ 1087, EGGR 290, G 99-47, G 102-40, G 106-15, LHS 212, LTT 17891, NLTT 15834, WD 0553+053, 2MASS J05562547+0521486, USNO-B1.0 0953-00073703[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

G 99-47 (V1201 Orionis) is a nearby degenerate star (white dwarf) of spectral class DAP8 (DAP8.9,[4] or DAP8.7[3]), the single known component of the system, located in the constellation Orion. G 99-47 is the 10th-closest known white dwarf, the next closest after LP 658-2 and GJ 3991 B.[7]

The mass of G 99-47 is 0.71±0.03 Solar masses;[3] its surface gravity is 108.20 ± 0.05 (1.58 · 108) cm·s−2,[3] or approximately 162 000 of Earth's, corresponding to a radius 7711 km, or 121% of Earth's. Its temperature is 5790 ± 110 K,[3] almost like the Sun's; its cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star) is 3.97 Gyr.[4] Due almost equal to the Sun's temperature, GJ 1087 should appear almost the same white color as the Sun. The white dwarf has a strong magnetic field, with measured vertical component near surface equal to 560 T.[8]

See also

Notes

  1. From apparent magnitude and parallax.
  2. From surface gravity and mass.
  3. White dwarf cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star)

References

  1. Brinkworth, Carolyn S.; Burleigh, Matthew R.; Lawrie, Katherine; Marsh, Thomas R.; Knigge, Christian (August 2013). "Measuring the Rotational Periods of Isolated Magnetic White Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal 773 (1): 47. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/47. Bibcode2013ApJ...773...47B. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Holberg, J. B.; Sion; Oswalt; McCook; Foran; Subasavage (2008). "A New Look at the Local White Dwarf Population". The Astronomical Journal 135 (4): 1225–1238. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1225. Bibcode2008AJ....135.1225H. https://commons.erau.edu/publication/886. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Sion, Edward M.; Holberg; Oswalt; McCook; Wasatonic (2009). "The White Dwarfs within 20 Parsecs of the Sun: Kinematics and Statistics". The Astronomical Journal 138 (6): 1681–1689. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1681. Bibcode2009AJ....138.1681S. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 "V* V1201 Ori -- White Dwarf". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=GJ+1087. 
  6. Yale Trigonometric Parallaxes, Fourth Edition (van Altena+ 1995)
  7. Reylé, Céline; Jardine, Kevin; Fouqué, Pascal; Caballero, Jose A.; Smart, Richard L.; Sozzetti, Alessandro (30 April 2021). "The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics 650: A201. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140985. Bibcode2021A&A...650A.201R.  Data available at https://gruze.org/10pc/
  8. Bagnulo, Stefano; Landstreet, John D. (2020), "Discovery of six new strongly magnetic white dwarfs in the 20 pc local population", Astronomy & Astrophysics 643: A134, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038565, Bibcode2020A&A...643A.134B