Astronomy:AC Herculis
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Hercules |
| Right ascension | 18h 30m 16.23850s[1] |
| Declination | +21° 52′ 00.6080″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.85 - 9.00[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Post-AGB star[3] |
| Spectral type | F2pIb-K4e(C0,0)[2] |
| U−B color index | +0.17 - +0.94[4] |
| B−V color index | +0.52 - +1.09[4] |
| Variable type | RVa[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −30.00[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: -2.82 ± 1.12[1] mas/yr Dec.: -0.18 ± 1.16[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 0.7843 ± 0.0289[6] mas |
| Distance | 4,200 ± 200 ly (1,280 ± 50 pc) |
| Orbit[7] | |
| Period (P) | 1,194 days |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 2.7 AU |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.12 |
| Inclination (i) | 50° |
| Details[7] | |
| A | |
| Mass | 0.6 M☉ |
| Radius | 47.1+4.7−4.1[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 2475+183−209[8] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 0.65 cgs |
| Temperature | 5900[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −1.5 dex |
| B | |
| Mass | 1.2 M☉ |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
AC Herculis, is an RV Tauri variable and spectroscopic binary star in the constellation of Hercules. It varies in brightness between apparent magnitudes 6.85 and 9.0.
AC Her is an RVa star, meaning it is an RV Tauri variable whose maximum and minimum magnitudes do not slowly vary over hundreds of days. It also is a very clear example of a common type of RV Tauri light curve where the maximum following a deep minimum is brighter than the maximum following a shallow minimum. In each period of 75.46 days[8] it has two maxima and two minima.[9]
AC Her is also a binary star, although the secondary can only be detected by its effect on the radial velocity of the primary. The invisible secondary is more massive than the supergiant primary, so the primary moves at relatively high velocity in its three years and three months orbit. The two stars are also surrounded by a dusty disc filling the region between 34 and 200 astronomical units (AU).[7]
Little is known of the secondary star except that its mass is around 1.2 M☉, deduced from the mass ratio of the binary system and the modelled mass of the primary star. The primary itself is calculated to have a mass of 0.6 M☉, but a luminosity of 2,500 L☉. It is slightly cooler than the sun, although this varies by over a thousand K as the star pulsates.[4]
The total system mass can be estimated from the dynamics of the disc, and this gives a value of 1.5 M☉, slightly lower than from other methods.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the New Hipparcos Reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–64. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bujarrabal, V.; Castro-Carrizo, A.; Alcolea, J.; Van Winckel, H. (2015). "Detection of Keplerian dynamics in a disk around the post-AGB star AC Herculis". Astronomy & Astrophysics 575: 4. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525742. Bibcode: 2015A&A...575L...7B.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Dawson, D. W. (1979). "A photometric investigation of RV Tauri and yellow semiregular variables". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 41: 97. doi:10.1086/190610. Bibcode: 1979ApJS...41...97D.
- ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G.
- ↑ Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hillen, M.; De Vries, B. L.; Menu, J.; Van Winckel, H.; Min, M.; Mulders, G. D. (2015). "The evolved circumbinary disk of AC Herculis: A radiative transfer, interferometric, and mineralogical study". Astronomy & Astrophysics 578: A40. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425372. Bibcode: 2015A&A...578A..40H. https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2664875/172590_The_evolved_circumbinary_disk_of_AC_Herculis.pdf.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Bódi, A.; Kiss, L. L. (2019), "Physical Properties of Galactic RV Tauri Stars from Gaia DR2 Data", The Astrophysical Journal 872 (1): 60, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aafc24, Bibcode: 2019ApJ...872...60B
- ↑ Preston, G. W.; Krzeminski, W.; Smak, J.; Williams, J. A. (1963). "A Spectroscopic and Photoelectric Survey of the RV Tauri Stars". Astrophysical Journal 137: 401. doi:10.1086/147520. Bibcode: 1963ApJ...137..401P.
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