Astronomy:98 Herculis

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Short description: Aging red giant star in the constellation Hercules
98 Herculis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hercules
Right ascension  18h 06m 01.90000s[1]
Declination +22° 13′ 07.9396″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.96[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3-SIII[3] or M3IIIBa0.2[4]
B−V color index 1.656±0.062[2]
Variable type suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−19.48±0.21[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −12.028[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −6.067[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.5201 ± 0.1610[1] mas
Distance590 ± 20 ly
(181 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.78[2]
Details
Radius85.39+10.72
−8.50
[1] R
Luminosity1,329.7±44.7[1] L
Temperature3,772+203
−217
[1] K
Other designations
98 Her, NSV 10208, BD+22°3273, HD 165625, HIP 88657, HR 6765, SAO 85725[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

98 Herculis is a single[7] star located approximately 590[1] light years from the Sun in the northern constellation Hercules. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, red-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96.[2] The brightness of the star is diminished by an extinction of 0.19 due to interstellar dust.[8] The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −19 km/s.[2]

This is an aging red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch[9] with a stellar classification of M3-SIII,[3] where the suffix notation indicating this is an S-type star. It is a mild barium star with an intensity class of 0.2,[10][4] and is a suspected variable star, although Percy and Shepherd (1992) were unable to confirm this.[11] With the hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded to around 85[1] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1,330[1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,772 K.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 71: 245, doi:10.1086/191373, Bibcode1989ApJS...71..245K. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lu, Phillip K. (1991), "Taxonomy of barium stars", Astronomical Journal 101: 2229, doi:10.1086/115845, Bibcode1991AJ....101.2229L. 
  5. Samus, N. N. et al. (2009), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1: B/gcvs, Bibcode2009yCat....102025S. 
  6. "98 Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=98+Her. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. Famaey, B. et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430 (1): 165–186, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  9. Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun", Astronomical Journal 104 (1): 275–313, doi:10.1086/116239, Bibcode1992AJ....104..275E. 
  10. Gomez, A. E. et al. (1997), "Absolute magnitudes and kinematics of barium stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 319: 881, Bibcode1997A&A...319..881G. 
  11. Percy, J. R.; Shepherd, C. W. (October 1992), "A Photometric Survey of Small-Amplitude Red Variables", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 3792: 1, Bibcode1992IBVS.3792....1P.