Astronomy:Gliese 877

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Short description: Red dwarf star in the constellation Octans
Gliese 877
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Octans
Right ascension  22h 55m 45.513s[1]
Declination −75° 27′ 31.20″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.377[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3V[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+65.52±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1,026.203[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1,059.407[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)116.3134 ± 0.0168[1] mas
Distance28.041 ± 0.004 ly
(8.597 ± 0.001 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)10.700 ± 0.0240[4]
Details[4]
Radius0.442 ± 0.040 R
Temperature3467 ± 100 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.95 km/s
Other designations
GJ 877, HIP 113229, L 49-19, LHS 531[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Gliese 877 (GJ 877 / HIP 113229 / LHS 531)[2] is a red dwarf star located in the southern constellation of Octans, near the boundary with Indus. At a distance of 28.04 light-years (8.60 parsecs), it is the nearest star in Octans.[5]: 84  Known stars close to it are β Hydri and ζ Tucanae, respectively 4.5 and 6.2 light years.[6]

Gliese 877's bolometric luminosity is just 2.3% of the Sun's.[7] It shines with an apparent magnitude of +10.22, so it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Nevertheless, it is considerably brighter than other red dwarfs, such as Proxima Centauri, the closest red dwarf to the Solar System; in particular, it is almost 14 times more luminous than Proxima. Of spectral type M3V,[3] its effective temperature is 3390 K.[7] It does not appear to be a variable star.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 LHS 531 -- High proper-motion Star (SIMBAD)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Koen, C.; Kilkenny, D.; van Wyk, F.; Marang, F. (2010). "UBV(RI)C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403 (4): 1949–1968. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x. pp. 1949-1968. Bibcode2010MNRAS.403.1949K. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houdebine, E. R.; Mullan, D. J.; Paletou, F.; Gebran, M. (2016). "Rotation-Activity Correlations in K and M Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters and Compilations of v sin I and P/sin I for a Large Sample of Late-K and M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal 822 (2): 97. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/97. Bibcode2016ApJ...822...97H. 
  5. Kirkpatrick, J. Davy et al. (April 2024). "The Initial Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of ~3600 Stars and Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 271 (2): 55. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad24e2. Bibcode2024ApJS..271...55K. 
  6. "Stars within 15 light-years of Luyten 49-19 (The Internet Stellar Database)". http://www.stellar-database.com/Scripts/find_neighbors.exe?ID=157100&ly=15. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Morales, J. C.; Ribas, I.; Jordi, C. (2008). "The effect of activity on stellar temperatures and radii". Astronomy and Astrophysics 478 (2): 507–512. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078324. pp. 507-512. Bibcode2008A&A...478..507M.