Astronomy:HD 98219

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Short description: Star in the constellation Crater
HD 98219 / Hunahpú
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Crater
Right ascension  11h 17m 47.5531s[1]
Declination –23° 58′ 31.4952″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +8.05[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0III/IV[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-10.30[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −130.770±0.068[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −16.887±0.050[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.7662 ± 0.0489[1] mas
Distance372 ± 2 ly
(114.1 ± 0.6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.6[4]
Details
Mass1.41[2] M
Radius4.6[2] R
Luminosity8.284[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.36[2] cgs
Temperature4,925[2] K
Age4[4] Gyr
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 98219, also named Hunahpú, is a subgiant star in the constellation Crater. It has a confirmed exoplanet. At around 4 billion years old, it is a star around 1.3 times as massive as the Sun that has cooled and expanded to 4.5 times the Sun's diameter, brightening to be around 11 times as luminous.[4] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) gave the opportunity to Honduras to name the star Hunahpú as part of NameExoWorlds. Hunahpú was one of the twin gods who became the Sun in K'iche' (Quiché) Mayan mythology.[5]

Planetary system

A gas giant planet with a minimum mass almost double that of Jupiter was discovered as part of a radial velocity survey of subgiant stars at Keck Observatory.[4] The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has named it Ixbalanqué, the twin brother of Hunahpú.[5]

The HD 98219 planetary system[2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b / Ixbalanqué ≥1.964±0.099 MJ 1.26±0.12 433.8±2.0 0.079±0.040

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Luhn, Jacob K. et al. (2019). "Retired A Stars and Their Companions. VIII. 15 New Planetary Signals around Subgiants and Transit Parameters for California Planet Search Planets with Subgiant Hosts". The Astronomical Journal 157 (4): 149. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf5d0. Bibcode2019AJ....157..149L. 
  3. Houk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988). Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars. Volume 4, Declinations -26°.0 to -12°.0. Bibcode1988mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Johnson, John Asher et al. (2011). "Retired a Stars and Their Companions. VII. 18 New Jovian Planets". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 197 (2): 26. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/26. Bibcode2011ApJS..197...26J. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Name ExoWorlds Honduras". IAU. http://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/honduras.