Astronomy:HL Tau 76

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Short description: Star in the constellation Taurus
HL Tau 76
HLTau76LightCurve.png
A white-light light curve light curve for HL Tau 76, adapted from Warner and Nather (1972)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Taurus
Right ascension  04h 18m 56.638s[2]
Declination +27° 17′ 48.31″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.1–15.28[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type DA4.3[4]
B−V color index 0.2[5]
Variable type DAV (ZZ Ceti)[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 62.600[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −72.819[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.7244 ± 0.0338[2] mas
Distance157.4 ± 0.3 ly
(48.25 ± 0.08 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)11.69[4]
Details
Mass0.575±0.005[6] M
Radius0.0162[6] R
Luminosity0.00389[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)7.8[7] cgs
Temperature11,375±30[6] K
Other designations
EGGR 265, V411 Tau, WD 0416+272[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HL Tau 76 is a variable white dwarf star of the DAV (or ZZ Ceti) type. It was observed by G. Haro and W. J. Luyten in 1961,[8][9] and was the first variable white dwarf discovered when, in 1968, Arlo U. Landolt found that it varied in brightness with a period of approximately 749.5 seconds, or 12.5 minutes.[9] Like other DAV white dwarfs, its variability arises from non-radial gravity wave pulsations within itself.[10], § 7. Later observation and analysis has found HL Tau 76 to pulsate in over 40 independent vibrational modes, with periods between 380 seconds and 1390 seconds.[11]

The designation HL Tau 76 derives from the discovery of this star as a white dwarf, when it was described as Taurus no.76 in a publication authored by Guillermo Haro and Willem Jacob Luyten.[8] The exact designation HL Tau 76 was then used in subsequent papers, including one giving the star its designation EGGR 265 where it was noted to be variable.[12] It was then included in the 57th name-list of variable stars and given the variable star designation V441 Tauri.[13] The unusual designation HL Tau 76 continues to be used by most authors.[14]

Notes and references

  1. Warner, Brian; Nather, R. Edward (January 1972). "Observations of rapid blue variables-III. HL Tau-76". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 156: 1–5. doi:10.1093/mnras/156.1.1. Bibcode1972MNRAS.156....1W. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS), v. 4.2. CDS ID II/250.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gianninas, A.; Bergeron, P.; Ruiz, M. T. (2011). "A Spectroscopic Survey and Analysis of Bright, Hydrogen-rich White Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal 743 (2): 138. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/138. Bibcode2011ApJ...743..138G. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "HL Tau 76". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HL+Tau+76. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Pech, D.; Vauclair, G.; Dolez, N. (2006). "Asteroseismological constraints on the structure of the ZZ Ceti star HL Tau 76". Astronomy and Astrophysics 446 (1): 223. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053150. Bibcode2006A&A...446..223P. 
  7. Gentile Fusillo, N. P.; Tremblay, P. -E.; Cukanovaite, E.; Vorontseva, A.; Lallement, R.; Hollands, M.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Burdge, K. B. et al. (2021). "A catalogue of white dwarfs in Gaia EDR3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 508 (3): 3877. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2672. Bibcode2021MNRAS.508.3877G. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Haro, G.; Luyten, W. J. (1961). "Nueva estrella enana blanca en las nubes obscuras del Toro". Boletín de los Observatorios de Tonantzintla y Tacubaya 3: 35. Bibcode1961BOTT....3...35H. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Landolt, Arlo U. (1968). "A New Short-Period Blue Variable". The Astrophysical Journal 153: 151. doi:10.1086/149645. Bibcode1968ApJ...153..151L. 
  10. Koester, D.; Chanmugam, G. (1990). "Physics of white dwarf stars". Reports on Progress in Physics 53 (7): 837. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/53/7/001. Bibcode1990RPPh...53..837K. 
  11. Dolez, N. et al. (2006). "Whole Earth telescope observations of the ZZ Ceti star HL Tau 76". Astronomy and Astrophysics 446 (1): 237. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053149. Bibcode2006A&A...446..237D. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/173277/zola_krzesinski_et-al_whole_earth_telescope_observations_of_the_zz_ceti_star_hl_tau_76_2006.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
  12. Greenstein, Jesse L. (October 1969). "The Lowell Suspect White Dwarfs". Astrophysical Journal 158: 281. doi:10.1086/150191. Bibcode1969ApJ...158..281G. 
  13. Kukarkin, B. V. et al. (October 1970). "57th Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 480 (1): 1. Bibcode1970IBVS..480....1K. 
  14. Chen, Y. H.; Shu, H. (January 2021). "Asteroseismology of the DAV star R808". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500 (4): 4703–4709. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3572. Bibcode2021MNRAS.500.4703C.