Astronomy:HD 24496

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Taurus
HD 24496
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Taurus[1]
Right ascension  03h 54m 28.03326s[2]
Declination +16° 36′ 57.7897″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.81[1] (6.9 + 11.1)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type G7V[4] + M2V[5]
Apparent magnitude (B) 7.529[1]
Apparent magnitude (R) 6.40[1]
Apparent magnitude (I) 6.000[1]
Apparent magnitude (J) 5.384±0.024[1]
Apparent magnitude (H) 5.102±0.026[1]
Apparent magnitude (K) 4.995±0.017[1]
B−V color index 0.719±0.001[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+18.99±0.09[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +214.191[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −167.336[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)48.8107 ± 0.0474[2] mas
Distance66.82 ± 0.06 ly
(20.49 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.26[1]
Orbit[6]
PrimaryA
CompanionB
Period (P)589+57
−84
years
Semi-major axis (a)80.2+4.6
−7.8
 au
Eccentricity (e)0.099+0.130
−0.054
Inclination (i)117.11+2.90
−0.91
°
Longitude of the node (Ω)38.7+1.2
−1.4
°
Periastron epoch (T)JD = 2577107+8299
−10043
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
318+13
−32
°
Details[7]
A
Mass0.941±0.053[6] M
Radius0.91±0.03 R
Luminosity0.705+0.073
−0.076
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.52+0.03
−0.04
 cgs
Temperature5,572±44 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.01±0.03 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.0±0.5 km/s
Age3.316+3.88
−3.16
 Gyr
B
Mass0.5389+0.0082
−0.0081
[6] M
Other designations
BD+16°527, GC 4699, GJ 3255, HD 24496, HIP 18267, SAO 93662, PPM 119451, WDS J03545+1637, LTT 11292, NLTT 12133[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
B

HD 24496 is a binary star[9] system in the equatorial constellation of Taurus. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is 6.81,[1] which is too faint to be readily visible to the normal human eye. The system is located at a distance of 66.8 light-years from the Sun, based on parallax,[2] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +19 km/s.[1] It is traversing the celestial sphere with a proper motion of 0.276 per year.[10]

The magnitude 6.9[3] primary star, designated component A, is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G7V.[4] It is around three billion years old with a low projected rotational velocity. The star has 96% of the mass of the Sun and 91% of the Sun's radius. The metallicity, what astronomers term the abundance of heavier elements, is about the same as in the Sun. The star is radiating 71% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,572 K.[7]

The secondary companion, component B, is of magnitude 11.1[3] red dwarf of class M2V[5] that shares a common proper motion with the primary.[11] They have an orbital separation of 80 astronomical units, taking 590 years to complete an orbit around their centre of mass.[6]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466–3471, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Koen, C. et al. (2010), "UBV(RI)C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403 (4): 1949, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x, Bibcode2010MNRAS.403.1949K. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Raghavan, Deepak et al. (September 2010), "A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 190 (1): 1–42, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1, Bibcode2010ApJS..190....1R. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Giovinazzi, Mark R.; Blake, Cullen H.; Robertson, Paul; Lin, Andrea S. J.; Gupta, Arvind F.; Mahadevan, Suvrath; Fernandes, Rachel B.; Wright, Jason T. et al. (2025-05-18), "The NEID Earth Twin Survey. II. Dynamical Masses in Seven High-acceleration Star Systems", The Astronomical Journal 170: 52, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/add922, Bibcode2025AJ....170...52G 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Marsden, S. C. et al. (November 2014), "A BCool magnetic snapshot survey of solar-type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 444 (4): 3517–3536, doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1663, Bibcode2014MNRAS.444.3517M. 
  8. "HD 24496". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+24496. 
  9. Fuhrmann, K. et al. (February 2017), "Multiplicity among Solar-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 836 (1): 23, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/139, 139, Bibcode2017ApJ...836..139F. 
  10. Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal 129 (3): 1483–1522, doi:10.1086/427854, Bibcode2005AJ....129.1483L. 
  11. Abt, Helmut A.; Willmarth, Daryl (January 2006), "The Secondaries of Solar-Type Primaries. I. The Radial Velocities", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 162 (1): 207–226, doi:10.1086/498095, Bibcode2006ApJS..162..207A. 

Coordinates: Sky map 03h 54m 28.0332s, +16° 36′ 57.793″