Astronomy:HR 5256

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Short description: Star in the constellation Ursa Major
HR 5256
Location of HR 5256 (circled in red)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension  13h 57m 32.05836s[1]
Declination +61° 29′ 34.3000″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.52[2][3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 V[4]
U−B color index 0.98[5]
B−V color index 1.01[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−26.376±0.0011[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −31.693(22)[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +216.290(21)[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)99.3325 ± 0.0193[1] mas
Distance32.835 ± 0.006 ly
(10.067 ± 0.002 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.51[3]
Details[3]
Mass0.82 M☉
Radius0.78[7] R☉
Luminosity0.28 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.57 cgs
Temperature4,811 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.17[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.6 km/s
Age5.36 Gyr
Other designations
BD+62°1325, HD 122064, HIP 68184, HR 5256, SAO 16230, G 239-008, LTT 14084[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HR 5256 is a star located 32.869[6] light-years away from the Sun in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has an orange hue and is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.52.[2] The distance to this star is just over 10 parsecs, so the absolute magnitude of 6.51[3] is almost the same as the star's apparent magnitude. HR 5256 is drifting nearer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −26.4 km/s,[6] and will make its closest approach to the Sun in about 333,000±16,000 years, when it will be at a distance of 12.72 ± 0.65 light-years.[10]

This object is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K3 V,[4] which indicates it is undergoing core hydrogen fusion. It is over five billion years of age and is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 4.6 km/s.[3] The star has an estimated 82%[3] of the Sun's mass and 78% of the Sun's radius.[7] It is radiating just 28% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,811 K.[3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Oja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 89 (2): 415–419. Bibcode: 1991A&AS...89..415O. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 19. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. 21. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...21L. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Marrese, P. M.; Boschi, F.; Munari, U. (August 2003). "High resolution spectroscopy over lambda lambda 8500-8750 Å for GAIA. IV. Extending the cool MK stars sample". Astronomy and Astrophysics 406: 995–999. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030647. Bibcode: 2003A&A...406..995M. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "ARICNS 4C04262". ARICNS. Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg. March 4, 1998. http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c04262.htm. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Takeda, Genya (February 2007). "Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets. II. Physical Properties of ~1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 168 (2): 297–318. doi:10.1086/509763. Bibcode: 2007ApJS..168..297T.  Data obtained from a VizieR query.
  8. ↑ Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Mishenina, T. V.; Kovtyukh, V. V. (March 2008). "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics 480 (1): 91–101. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788. Bibcode: 2008A&A...480...91S. 
  9. ↑ "HD 122064". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+122064. 
  10. ↑ Bailer-Jones, C.A.L. et al. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A37. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A..37B.