Astronomy:IC 1262

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IC 1262
SDSS image of IC 1262.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationHercules
Right ascension 17h 33m 02.04s[1]
Declination+43° 45′ 34.88″[1]
Redshift0.032649[1]
Helio radial velocity9,788 km/s ± 23[1]
Distance451 Mly (138.33 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.7[2]
Characteristics
TypecD;E[1]
Size~230,000 ly (70 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
4C +43.46, 2MASX J17330202+4345345, CGCG 226-025, GIN 639, PGC 60479, UGC 10900[1]

IC 1262 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation of Hercules. The redshift of the galaxy is (z) 0.032[1] and it was first discovered by the American astronomer, Lewis Swift in June 1890, who described it as a 14th magnitude galaxy.[3] it is the brightest cluster galaxy of a small galaxy group named after it, with at least 31 members and such is classified as a type cD galaxy.[4][5][6]

Description

IC 1262 is categorized as an early-type galaxy.[4][7] When observed it is found to have a presence of an arc-feature located east suggested as a recent galaxy merger, with a high surface brightness and such also classified to be a bright source of radio emission. There is also a region area that is located northwards from the arc-feature which it is further separated into other regions, namely the high and low surface brightness region.[8] The star formation of this galaxy has found to be only around 4.35 x 10-2 Mʘ per year.[9] It is also found offset from its X-ray peak.[10]

The nucleus of the galaxy is active and it has been classified as a radio galaxy with an ultra steep radio spectrum. When observed, it has two extended radio lobes located in both north and south directions, with measured spectral indexes of -2.23 and -19.4. The flux density of the northern lobe at 325 MHz is estimated to be 341.2 ± 0.25 mJy whereas the southern radio lobe at 325 MHz is estimated to be around 855.1 ± 0.25 mJy. There is also presence of radio emission that found extending by more than 200 kiloparsecs over a wide area. Two inner X-ray cavities have been located north and south from the galaxy's center, with further confirmation of a much larger X-ray cavity on the outer side.[9][11]

A filamentary structure has been detected in IC 1262. When observed, the feature is shown to have a sharp and narrow appearance and running from north to south direction. A loop feature is also found north of IC 1262 with a measured length of 20 kiloparsecs.[5] Evidence also found the galaxy is surrounded by a halo of hot gas with a symmetric and smooth appearance.[12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "NED Search results for IC 1262". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=IC+1262&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1. 
  2. "Revised IC Data for IC 1262". https://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?IC1262. 
  3. "Index Catalog Objects: IC 1250 - 1299". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ic12a.htm#ic1262. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Trinchieri, G.; Saporiti, C. (2004). "The Turmoil in IC1262". Proceedings of the Riddle of Cooling Flows in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies, Held in Charlottesville, VA, May 31 - June 4, 2003: 107. Bibcode2004rcfg.proc..107T. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004rcfg.proc..107T. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Trinchieri, G.; Breitschwerdt, D.; Pietsch, W.; Sulentic, J.; Wolter, A. (2007-02-01). "Evidence of unrelaxed IGM around IC 1262" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 463 (1): 153–164. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066156. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2007/07/aa6156-06.pdf. 
  6. Hudson, Daniel S.; Henriksen, Mark J.; Colafrancesco, Sergio (February 2003). "A BeppoSAX Observation of the IC 1262 Galaxy Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal 583 (2): 706–711. doi:10.1086/345492. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2003ApJ...583..706H. https://doi.org/10.1086/345492. 
  7. Trinchieri, Ginevra (January 2000). "Peculiar X-ray features in bright early-type galaxies" (in en). International Astronomical Union Colloquium 174: 197–201. doi:10.1017/S0252921100054981. ISSN 0252-9211. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-astronomical-union-colloquium/article/peculiar-xray-features-in-bright-earlytype-galaxies/9442A361B2ADA091B36DAA0A7F475AD3. 
  8. Trinchieri, G.; Pietsch, W. (2000). "Peculiar X-ray features in bright early-type galaxies". Astronomy and Astrophysics 353: 487–497. Bibcode2000A&A...353..487T. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2000A%26A...353..487T. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Pandge, M. B.; Sonkamble, S. S.; Parekh, Viral; Dabhade, Pratik; Parmar, Avni; Patil, M. K.; Raychaudhury, Somak (2019-01-08). "AGN Feedback in Galaxy Groups: A Detailed Study of X-Ray Features and Diffuse Radio Emission in IC 1262". The Astrophysical Journal 870 (2): 62. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaf105. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2019ApJ...870...62P. 
  10. Hudson, Daniel S.; Henriksen, Mark J. (2003-08-07), "Diffuse Nonthermal X-Ray Emission: Evidence of Cosmic-Ray Acceleration at the Shock Front in IC 1262", The Astrophysical Journal 595 (1): L1–L4, doi:10.1086/378844, arXiv:astro-ph/0308109, Bibcode2003ApJ...595L...1H 
  11. Ubertosi, Francesco; Schellenberger, Gerrit; O’Sullivan, Ewan; Vrtilek, Jan; Giacintucci, Simona; David, Laurence P.; Forman, William; Gitti, Myriam et al. (2024-01-01). "Jet Reorientation in Central Galaxies of Clusters and Groups: Insights from VLBA and Chandra Data". The Astrophysical Journal 961 (1): 134. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad11d8. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2024ApJ...961..134U. 
  12. Kim, Dong-Woo; Anderson, Craig; Burke, Douglas; D’Abrusco, Raffaele; Fabbiano, Giuseppina; Fruscione, Antonella; Lauer, Jennifer; McCollough, Michael et al. (2019-04-16). "Chandra Early-type Galaxy Atlas". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 241 (2): 36. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab0ca4. ISSN 1538-4365. Bibcode2019ApJS..241...36K.