Astronomy:NGC 5419

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NGC 5419
NGC 5419 (upper left) imaged by Legacy Surveys
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension 14h 03m 38.7349s[1]
Declination−33° 58′ 41.809″[1]
Redshift0.013763[1]
Helio radial velocity4126 ± 15 km/s[1]
Distance210.5 ± 14.8 Mly (64.53 ± 4.54 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 5488 Group (LGG 369)
Apparent magnitude (V)10.8[1]
Characteristics
TypeE[1]
Size~428,600 ly (131.42 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)4.1′ × 3.3′[1]
Other designations
MCG-06-31-019, PGC 50100, ESO 384- G 039[1]

NGC 5419 is a large elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Centaurus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 4,375 ± 23 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 64.5 ± 4.5 Mpc (~210 million light-years).[1] It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 1 May 1834.[2]

NGC 5419 is the brightest cluster galaxy of the galaxy cluster, Abell S0753.[3] It contains a large core with a radius span of 1.58 arcsec (≈55 pc). In addition, it has a double nucleus, indicating the presence of two supermassive black holes in the center with a separation gap of only ≈70 pc.[4][5][6]

Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5419:

NGC 5488 Group

According to A.M. Garcia, the galaxy NGC 5419 is part of the NGC 5488 group (also known as LGG 369). This group of galaxies has 14 members: NGC 5397, NGC 5488, IC 4366 and nine galaxies from the ESO catalog.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 "Results for object NGC 5419". NASA and Caltech. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+5419. 
  2. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 5419". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc54.htm#5419. 
  3. Coziol, R.; Andernach, H.; Caretta, C. A.; Alamo-Martínez, K. A.; Tago, E. (2009-06-01). "The Dynamical State of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and The Formation of Clusters". The Astronomical Journal 137 (6): 4795–4809. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4795. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2009AJ....137.4795C. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AJ....137.4795C. 
  4. Mazzalay, Ximena; Thomas, Jens; Saglia, Roberto P.; Wegner, Gary A.; Bender, Ralf; Erwin, Peter; Fabricius, Maximilian H.; Rusli, Stephanie P. (2016-11-01). "The supermassive black hole and double nucleus of the core elliptical NGC 5419". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 462 (3): 2847–2860. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1802. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2016MNRAS.462.2847M. 
  5. Neureiter, Bianca; Thomas, Jens; Rantala, Antti; Naab, Thorsten; Mehrgan, Kianusch; Saglia, Roberto; de Nicola, Stefano; Bender, Ralf (2023-06-01). "The isotropic center of NGC 5419 -- A core in formation?". The Astrophysical Journal 950 (1): 15. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/accffa. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2023ApJ...950...15N. 
  6. Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Becsy, Bence; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami et al. (2021-06-01). "The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc". The Astrophysical Journal 914 (2): 121. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2021ApJ...914..121A. 
  7. "SN 2018zz". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2018zz. 
  8. "SN 2020alh". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2020alh. 
  9. Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 100: 47. Bibcode1993A&AS..100...47G.