Astronomy:T Boötis

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T Boötis
TBooLocation.png
Location of T Boötes (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension  14h 14m 07.00s[1]
Declination +19° 04′ 00.0″
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.7-<20.4[1]
Characteristics
Variable type N (Nova)[1]
Other designations
AAVSO 1409+19, BD+19 2768[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

T Boötis is believed to have been a nova. It was observed by only one person, Joseph Baxendell on 9, 11 and 22 April 1860, but has not been seen since.[2] It is located less than half a degree from Arcturus in the constellation Boötes and was at magnitude 9.75 when first seen, and magnitude 12.8 when last seen.[2] Other astronomers, including Friedrich Winnecke, Edward Charles Pickering, Ernst Hartwig and Ernst Zinner looked for a star in this location without success.[3]

Despite being usually referred to as a nova, it had characteristics that set it apart from other novae - an amplitude of at least 7 magnitudes, an unusually rapid decline in brightness and a location unusually far from the Galactic plane.[3] Joseph Ashbrook suggested in 1953 that it may be a recurrent nova which has been observed only once.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "VSX: Detail for T Boo". AAVSO. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=4306. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Baxendell, Joseph (1861). "On the Three New Variable Stars, T Bootis, T. Serpentis, and S Delphini". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory) 21 (3): 68. doi:10.1093/mnras/21.3.68. Bibcode1861MNRAS..21...68B. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Burnham, Robert (1978). Burnham's Celestial Handbook Volume 1. Dover. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-486-31902-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=z3_CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA311. 
  4. Ashbrook, Joseph (1953). "Notes on Four Novae". The Astronomical Journal (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory) 58: 175. doi:10.1086/106846. Bibcode1953AJ.....58..175F. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1953AJ.....58..175F. Retrieved 16 May 2015.